Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya Kunzwisisa

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi utachiona hwekunzwa bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida bvunzo yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yekubvunzwa kwemaantibayoti?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve eantibhakitiriya senitivity bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi utachiona hwekunzwa bvunzo?

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mishonga inoshandiswa kurwisa hutachiona. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mhando yega yega inoshanda chete kurwisa mamwe mabhakitiriya. Muedzo weantibhakitiriya unonzwisisika unogona kubatsira kuona kuti ndeupi mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unonyanya kushanda mukurapa hutachiona hwako.

Iyo bvunzo inogona zvakare kubatsira mukutsvaga kurapwa kweantibhakitiriya-inodzivirira hutachiona. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoitika kana mabhakitiriya akajairika ave mashoma kana kusashanda pamamwe mabhakitiriya. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kushandura kamwe chete zviri nyore kurapwa zvirwere kuva zvakakomba, kunyange zvirwere zvinotyisa.

Mamwe mazita: antibiotic inokanganisa bvunzo, kuongororwa kwekunzwa, antimicrobial fungidziro bvunzo

Chii chinoshandiswa?

An antibiotic senitivity test inoshandiswa kubatsira kuwana kwakanyanya kurapwa kwehutachiona hutachiona. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kutsvaga kuti ndeupi mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya pane mamwe mafungal hutachiona.

Nei ndichida bvunzo yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?

Iwe ungangoda bvunzo iyi kana iwe uine hutachiona hwakaratidzwa kuve nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana zvimwe zvakaoma kurapa. Izvi zvinosanganisira tibhii, MRSA, uye C. diff. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda uyu bvunzo kana iwe uine hutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona husiri kupindura kune akajairwa marapirwo.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekubvunzwa kwemaantibayoti?

Muedzo unoitwa nekutora muyenzaniso kubva kune hutachiona saiti. Mhando dzakajairika dzebvunzo dzakanyorwa pazasi.

• Tsika yeropa
  • Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo.
• Urine tsika
  • Iwe unozopa yakachena sampuli yeti weti mumukombe, sekurairwa neako mupi wezvehutano.
• Kukuvara tsika
  • Wako wekuchengeta hutano anoshandisa chakasarudzika swab kutora sampuro kubva kunzvimbo yeyako ronda.
• Sputum tsika
  • Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kukosora chikosoro mumukombe wakasarudzika, kana swab yakakosha inogona kushandiswa kutora muenzaniso kubva mumhino dzako.
• Hutsika tsika
  • Mutapi wako wezvehutano anoisa chakasarudzika mumuromo mako kutora sampuli kubva kumashure kwehuro nematoni.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iko hakuna kwakakosha kugadzirira kunodiwa kune utachiona hwekunzwa bvunzo.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa tsika nemagariro. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Iko hakuna njodzi yekuve nehuro tsika, asi zvinogona kukonzeresa kusagadzikana kana kubatika.

Iko hakuna njodzi yekuve neweti, sputum, kana ronda tsika.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro inowanzo tsanangurwa mune imwe yeanotevera nzira:

• Susceptible. Mushonga wakaedzwa wakamisa kukura kana kuuraya hutachiona kana fungus zvichikonzera hutachiona hwako. Mushonga unogona kunge uri sarudzo yakanaka yekurapwa.
• Zvepakati. Mushonga unogona kushanda padanho repamusoro.
• Kurwisa. Mushonga hauna kumisa kukura kana kuuraya hutachiona kana fungus zvichikonzera hutachiona. Zvinenge zvisiri sarudzo yakanaka yekurapwa.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve eantibhakitiriya senitivity bvunzo?

Kushandiswa kusakafanira kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwave nebasa guru mukukwira kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Ita shuwa kuti unoshandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nenzira kwayo na:

• Kutora madosi ese sezvakarairwa nemupi wako
• Kungotora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvo hazvishande pamavhairasi, kunge dzihwa uye dzihwa.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Zvinyorwa

1. Bayot ML, Bragg BN. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): [Indaneti]. StatPearls Kudhinda; 2020 Ndira; Antimicrobial Kufungira Kuedzwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Aug 5; yakataurwa 2020 Mbudzi 19]. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539714
2. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Nezve Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya; [yakataurwa 2020 Nov 19]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html
3. FDA: U.S. Kudya uye Zvinodhaka Administration [Internet]. Sirivha Chitubu (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kurwisa Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya; [yakataurwa 2020 Nov 19]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/combating-antibiotic-resistance
4. Khan ZA, Siddiqui MF, Park S. Parizvino uye nzira dziri kubuda dzeAntibiotic Susceptibility Kuedzwa. Kuongorora (Basel) [Internet]. 2019 May 3 [yataurwa 2020 Nov 19]; 9 (2): 49. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6627445
5. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001-2020. Antibiotic Kufungira Kuedzwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Zvita 31; yakataurwa 2020 Nov 19]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antibiotic-susceptibility-testing
6. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001-2020. Bhakitiriya Ronda Tsika; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Feb 19; yakataurwa 2020 Nov 19]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bacterial-wound-culture
7. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001-2020. Sputum Tsika, Hutachiona; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jan 14; yakataurwa 2020 Nov 19]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-culture-bacterial
8. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001-2020. Strep Throat Bvunzo; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jan 14; yakataurwa 2020 Nov 19]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/strep-throat-test
9. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001-2020. Urine Tsika; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Aug 12; yakataurwa 2020 Nov 19; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urine-culture
10. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998-2020. Consumer Hutano: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Uri kuishandisa zvisizvo here? 2020 Feb 15 [yataurwa 2020 Nov 19]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/in-depth/antibiotics/art-20045720
11. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2020. Ongororo yeMishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jul; yakataurwa 2020 Nov 19]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/antibiotic/overview-of-antibiotic
12. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuedzwa kweropa; [yakataurwa 2020 Nov 19]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano; c2020. Kuongorora kwekunzwisisa: Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Nov 19; yakataurwa 2020 Nov 19]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://ufhealth.org/sensitivity-analysis
14. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Healthwise Knowledgebase: Antibiotic Sensitivity Test; [yakataurwa 2020 Nov 19]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/aa76215
15. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Healthwise Knowledgebase: Urine Bvunzo; [yakataurwa 2020 Nov 19]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw6580#hw6624

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.