Mibvunzo yakajairika pamusoro pemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye ndeapi anonyanya kushandiswa

Zvemukati

• Mibvunzo yakajairika nezvemaantibioti
• 1. Kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya here?
• 2. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodambura zvinoitwa nemimba?
• 3. Ndinofanira here kutora bhokisi remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kusvika kumagumo?
• 4. Sei mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichikonzera manyoka?
• 5. Doro rinodambura zvinoitwa nemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya here?
• Ndeapi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya maantibayoti

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mushonga unoshandiswa kurwisa utachiona husingaite hunokonzeresa zvirwere, zvakaita sehutachiona, zvipembenene kana fungi uye hunofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana hukakurudzirwa nachiremba.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa dzakasiyana siyana dzehutachiona, senge urineti turakiti, munzeve, maziso, itsvo, ganda, mapfupa, nhengo dzesikarudzi, mudumbu mhango, majoini kana kufema uye kugaya nzira, sinusitis, mamota, maronda ane hutachiona, tonsillitis, rhinitis , bronchitis kana mabayo, semuenzaniso.

Kana ikashandiswa zvisirizvo kana pasina rairo yezvekurapa, inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kusingaite uye mhedzisiro, nekuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona zvakare kubvisa mabhakitiriya anobatsira muviri, seaya anogara mumatumbu uye paganda, izvo zvinogona kutungamira pakuonekwa candidiasis, manyoka kana hutachiona ganda, zvichiita kurapwa kwechirwere kuome.

Mibvunzo yakajairika nezvemaantibioti

1. Kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya here?

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kazhinji haina mhedzisiro yekurasikirwa nehuremu kana kuwedzera kudya, zvisinei, mamwe acho anogona kukonzeresa kugaya uye gasi rakawandisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kuzvimba mudumbu, izvo zvinogona kukanganiswa nekuwedzera huremu.

2. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodambura zvinoitwa nemimba?

Mishonga mishoma inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoderedza zvinoitika zvekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, izvo zvinosimbiswa neongororo dzichangoburwa, umo chete rifampicin uye rifabutin zvakaratidzwa kupindira nezviito zvavo. Ziva zvekuita mune idzi kesi.

Nekudaro, seimwe yemhedzisiro inowanzoitika yemazhinji maantibayoti manyoka, pane njodzi yekuti dziviriro yekudzivirira nhumbu hainyurwe zvachose kana chirwere ichi chikaitika mukati memaawa mana ekutora mishonga. Mune zviitiko izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa kondomu, chero bedzi manyoka akamira mukati memazuva manomwe.

3. Ndinofanira here kutora bhokisi remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kusvika kumagumo?

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanira kugara ichitorwa kusvika kumagumo kana kwenguva yakareba sekuudzwa nachiremba, kunyangwe paine zviratidzo zvekuvandudza mushure memazuva matatu kusvika mashanu ekurapwa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu vanonzwa zvirinani vanowanzo mira kutora mushonga unorwisa nguva isati yakwana, asi havafanirwe, nekuti mabhakitiriya anokonzeresa hutachiona anogona kunge asina kubviswa. Nekudaro, nekukanganisa kwekurapa vanogona kuwanda zvakare, vachivandudza chirwere zvakare uye, nekuwedzera, vanogona kukudziridza kuramba kumakemikari anoshandiswa, zvichiita kuti mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya usashande mune ramangwana.

4. Sei mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichikonzera manyoka?

Dhairrhea inowanzoitika mhedzisiro yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iyo inomuka nekuda kwemhedzisiro yemishonga inorwisa maburi. Izvo zvinoitika ndezvekuti maantibayoti mishonga inobvisa bhakitiriya inoziva kune mamwe macomputer, nekudaro ichibvisa zvese zvakaipa uye zvakanaka mabhakitiriya, izvo zvinokonzeresa shanduko mukushanda kwemukati

Dzidza maitiro ekurwisa manyoka anokonzerwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

5. Doro rinodambura zvinoitwa nemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya here?

Doro harimise kushanda kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, asi rinogona kudzikisira kushanda kwaro nekuti doro rine diuretic athari, iyo inogona kuita kuti kubuda kwemushonga mumugini uye kudzikamisa kusangana kwayo muropa, uye inogona kunge isingaite kurapwa. Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwedoro nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva imwechete kunogona kuzadza chiropa, sezvo ese ari maviri asina kugadziriswa muchikamu ichi, nekudaro kuwanikwa kwechirwere kunogona kukuvara, uye kunogona zvakare kuwedzera huturu hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Nezvikonzero izvi, vanachiremba vanowanzo kurudzira kuti hapana kunwa doro panguva yekurapa, nekuti kune chaiwo maantibayoti asingatombo nyudzwa nedoro, senge Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Cefoxitin uye mubatanidzwa weSulfamethoxazole neTrimethoprim, nekuti kuwedzera pakuva chepfu kumuviri, zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi, sekurutsa, kurova marwadzo, kupisa, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kunetseka kufema, kutemwa nemusoro uye hypotension.

Ndeapi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya maantibayoti

Mimwe yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekurapa hutachiona inosanganisira:

• Ciprofloxacino: Inozivikanwa nekutengesa seCipro kana Cipro XR, ndiwo mushonga unoratidzwa kurapwa kwezvirwere zvekufema, munzeve, maziso, itsvo, ganda, mapfupa kana nhengo dzekubereka, pamwe nekurapa hutachiona hwakawanda. Idziyero yakakurudzirwa yemaantibiotic inosiyana pakati pe250 ne1500 mg pazuva, zvichienderana nezera uye kuomarara kwehutachiona huri kurapwa. Ona zvimwe pamusoro peyero, zvinopesana uye mhedzisiro.

• Amoxicillin: Inoratidzirwa kurapwa kwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya, senge pneumonia, bronchitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, urinary kana kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, kweganda uye mucous membranes. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ndeyeboka repenicillin uye madosi anokurudzirwa anosiyana pakati pe750 mg uye 1500 mg pazuva, zvichienderana nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunofanira kurapwa. Uye zvakare, inogona kusanganiswa neclavulanic acid, kuitira kuti ideredze hutachiona husinga gadzikane nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve Amoxicillin.

• Azithromycin: Inoratidzirwa pakurapa kwehutachiona hwezasi uye hwepamusoro nzira yekufema, senge sinusitis, pharyngitis kana tonsillitis, hutachiona hweganda uye zvinyoro nyoro, acute otitis media uye muzvirwere zvisina kufanira zvinopfuudzwa pabonde muvarume nevakadzi, zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Chlamydia trachomatis uye Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Izvo zvinoratidzwa zvakare mukurapa kenza inokonzerwa ne Haemophilus ducreyi. Kazhinji, iyo inokurudzirwa doses inosiyana pakati pe500 ne1000 mg pazuva, zvichienderana nehutachiona huri kurapwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve azithromycin.

• Cephalexin: Inogona zvakare kuzivikanwa nemazita ekutengesa Keflex, Keforal kana Keflaxina, uye inowanzo kuratidzirwa kurapwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, otitis media, ganda uye zvakapfava hutachiona hutachiona, hutachiona hwehutachiona uye hutachiona hwemapfupa. Kazhinji, madosi kubva ku750 kusvika ku1500 mg pazuva rinokurudzirwa, zvichienderana nekukura kwehutachiona huri kurapwa. Heano maitiro ekutora Cephalexin.

• Tetracycline: Zvekutengesa inozivikanwa seTetracilil kana Tetrex. Iyo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iyo inowanzo kuratidzirwa kurapwa kwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nezvipuka zvinoenderana netetracycline, senge brucellosis, gingivitis, gonorrhea kana syphilis, semuenzaniso. Kazhinji, iyo inokurudzirwa doses inosiyana pakati pe1500 uye 2000 mg pazuva. Ona iyo pasuru yekuisa yeTetracycline.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ese maantibayoti anofanirwa kutorwa zvinoenderana nemirairo yakapihwa nachiremba, nekuremekedza nguva yekurapwa, kunyangwe pakavandudzwa. Dosing schedule inofanira zvakare kuremekedzwa, kuona kuti kurapwa kune chaunoda.