Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya vs. Bhakitiriya: Kurwisa Kupokana

Zvemukati

• Pepa Rehurukuro
• Zvinyorwa
• Vhidhiyo Ruzivo

Pepa Rehurukuro

0:38 Antimicrobial kuramba epidemiology

1:02 Mienzaniso yehutachiona husinga gadzike

1:11 Tibhii

1:31 Gonorrhea

1:46 MRSA

2:13 Kurwisa antimicrobial kunoitika sei?

3:25 Chii chaungaite kurwisa kurwisa utachiona?

4:32 Tsvagiridzo paNIAID

Zvinyorwa

MedlinePlus inopa: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya vs. Bhakitiriya: Kurwisa Kupokana.

Ko kana tikatadza kurwisa?

Tiibhii. Gonorrhea. MRSA.

Hutachiona hwakaipa uhu hunofungidzirwa neNational Institute of Allergy uye Infectious Diseases, kana kuti NIAID, kunge zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinotyisidzira pasi pano nhasi.

Ivo vese vakapinda mu RESISTANCE.

Ikoko ndiko kurwisa utachiona, kuve pachena. Hutachiona hwakadai hunokurumidza kuwana mukana wekukanganisa maantibhakitiriya, zvichisiya hutachiona hwakanyanya kunetsa kurapa. Uye iro idambudziko guru.

ICDC inofungidzira kuti gore rega rega, vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni maviri muUS vanorwara kubva kuzvirwere zvinorwisa utachiona, zvichikonzera kufa kwevanhu zviuru makumi maviri nezvitatu. Kunetsekana ndekwekuti mamwe mabhakitiriya anogona kujoinha nekumira uku nekukurumidza kupfuura isu patinogona kugadzirisa mhinduro, kana kuti mabhakitiriya anotadza kutapukira kumamwe maantibayoti, zvichitungamira kuzvirwere zvisingarapike.

Ndivanaani vari mabhakitiriya?

Mhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzehutachiona dzakagadzira antimicrobial resistance, asi mamwe ari kunetsekana kupfuura mamwe.

Tuberculosis, kana TB, ndiyo nhamba yekutanga inouraya chirwere munyika, ichitora hupenyu hwemiriyoni imwe nehafu gore rega rega. TB inonetsa kurapa, uye mamwe marara asingagadzirike anoda makore ekurapwa zuva nezuva nemishonga yakawanda, kusanganisira mwedzi jekiseni rinorwadza uye zvakakomba mhedzisiro inogona kusiira varwere matsi.

Gonorrhea inoshungurudza nekuti maronda ave kuramba mishonga kune vese kunze kwemishonga mishoma. Ichi chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde chinogona kugovana nemajini ekudzivirira pakati pebhakitiriya, ichiwedzera kumhanya kwekudzivirira.

Staphylococcus aureus, kana Staph, iri kwese kwese: pazvinhu zvedu pachedu, ganda redu, mumhino dzedu. Staph kazhinji haina kukuvadza. Asi kana zviripo, zvinogona kunetsa kurapa kunyanya muzviitiko zveMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, kana MRSA, iyo yava kutakurwa ne2% yevaAmerica.

Aya angori mamwe mabhakitiriya anotungamira mukushora. Kune vamwe, uye vamwe vari kuuya.

Kurwisa kunoitika sei?

Kuramba kuri kuitika nekukurumidza nekuda kwekunyanyisa uye kushandisa zvisirizvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwenguva yakareba, sekusapedza makosi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sekurairwa, uye kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mune zvekurima kusimudzira kukura kwemhuka. Hutachiona hunowanda nekukasira, zvekuti kunyangwe dai taive nemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, kuramba kwaizoitika.

Uye pese patinoshandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, pane mukana wekuti mamwe mabhakitiriya ararame nekuda kweshanduko muDNA yavo. Iyo DNA inogona kodhi yekupona mabhenefiti akadai se:

Kuchinja bhakitiriya maseru pamusoro, kudzivirira maantibhakitiriya kubva pakubatanidza kana kupinda mukati.

Kugadzira pombi dzinosvipa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya vasati vawana mukana wekushanda.

Kana kugadzira ma enzymes ayo "anodzikamisa" mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inouraya mabhakitiriya mazhinji, kusanganisira anobatsira mabhakitiriya mumuviri wedu.

Asi mabhakitiriya ane zvakanakira anogona kurarama uye kubereka.

Iwo mabhakitiriya anodzivirira anogona kupfuudza iyo shanduko yeDNA kune vana vavo, kana dzimwe nguva kunyangwe kune mumwe nemumwe, kuti vagadzire matsva matsva emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Chii chaungaite kurwisa kuramba?

Kushandisa mashoma maantibayoti senzanga kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuramba, kuchengetedza mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yakakodzera.

Nhanho yekutanga kudzivirira kudikanwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nekudzivirira hutachiona, semuenzaniso kuburikidza nekugeza mawoko, majekiseni, uye kugadzirira chikafu kwakachengeteka.

Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nenzira kwayo kunobatsira, sekutora makosi akatemwa emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sezvakarairwa kudzivirira kusiya mabhakitiriya kumashure uye nekuvapa mukana wekudzivirira. Kupererwa nemiyero yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunogona kubvumidza nharaunda irinani yemabhakitiriya asingagone kuwedzera uye kukonzera hutachiona husinga gundiki.

Nekufananidza chaiwo maantibhakitiriya kune mabhakitiriya anokonzera hutachiona, vatapi vezvehutano vanogona kurwisa kurwisa antimicrobial nekuderedza huwandu uye simba remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotorwa. Kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kutorwa kuti hutachiona hahusati hwakatomira kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya! Zvakare, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haifanirwe kupihwa hutachiona hwehutachiona senge dzihwa kana dzihwa, nekuti mavhairasi haabatwe nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Tsvagiridzo kuNIAID

NIAID iri kutsvaga nzira dzekurwisa antimicrobial resistance dambudziko.Nzira dzakawanda dziri kuongororwa, kusanganisira kutsvaga maantibayoti matsva anofumura kushaya simba muhupenyu hwehutachiona, kutarisa nzira dzekuwedzera immune system kurwisa hutachiona, kuumba nharaunda dzebhakitiriya dzinonyudza mhedzisiro yebhakitiriya inotapukira, vachishandisa hutachiona hwakakosha uye kuuraya hutachiona hunotapukira, nekuvandudza bvunzo dzekuongorora kuti zvinyatso tarisa mabhakitiriya ane maantibioti akakodzera.

Nemaitiro akanaka eruzhinji eruzhinji uye kutsvagisa kwekumusoro, isu tinogona kukwanisa kuramba tichirwisa, nezvirwere zvinotapukira zvakawandisa, asi isu tese tinofanirwa kushanda pamwechete kuti tigare nhanho mberi.

Tsvaga tsvagurudzo dzemazuva ano uye nyaya kubva kuna medlineplus.gov uye NIH MedlinePlus iyo magazini, medlineplus.gov/magazine, uye dzidza zvakawanda nezve kutsvagurudza kweNIAID ku niaid.nih.gov.

Vhidhiyo Ruzivo

Yakabudiswa munaKurume 14, 2018

Wona vhidhiyo iyi pane yeMedlinePlus yekutamba kuUS National Library yeMishonga YouTube chiteshi pa: https://youtu.be/oLPAodRN1b0

HUPENYU: Jeff Zuva

INTERN: Priscilla Seah

Rondedzero: Jennifer Sun Bell

MUSIC: Da Bakkwo Instrumental, naJin Yeop Cho, Marc Ferrari, naMatt Hirt kuburikidza neKiller Amaculo