Antisocial Hunhu Dambudziko

Zvemukati

• Chii Chinokonzera Kusagadzikana Hunhu Hunhu?
• Ndeapi Zviratidzo zveAntisocial Personality Disorder?
• Chii chinonzi Antisocial Personality Disorder Inoonekwa?
• Inoitwa Sei Antisocial Hunhu Kuvhiringidzika Kunobatwa?
• Psychotherapy
• Mishonga
• Kumbira Mumwe Munhu ane ASPD Kutsvaga Rubatsiro
• Yakareba-Nguva Maonero
• Kudzivirira kuzviuraya

Chii chinonzi Antisocial Personality Disorder?

Hunhu hwese hwakasiyana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nzira yemunhu yekufunga nekuzvibata inogona kukuvadza - zvese kune vamwe uye nekwavo. Vanhu vane kusagadzikana kwehunhu kusagadzikana (ASPD) vane hutano hwepfungwa hunokonzeresa maitiro ekunyengera uye kutyora kwevamwe vakavatenderedza. Mamiriro aya anokunda hunhu hwavo.

ASPD kazhinji inotanga panguva yehudiki kana yekutanga kuyaruka uye inoenderera mukukura. Vanhu vane ASPD vanoratidzira yakareba-nguva pateni ye:

• kushaya hanya nemutemo
• kutyora kodzero dzevamwe
• kubata nekushandisa vamwe

Vanhu vane chirwere kazhinji havana hanya kana vatyora mutemo. Vanogona kunyepa nekuisa vamwe panjodzi vasinganzwe kuzvidemba.

Chidzidzo muAlcohol Research uye Hutano chinotaura kuti vangangoita 3 muzana yevarume uye 1 muzana yevakadzi vane ASPD. Mamiriro acho akajairika kuvarume kupfuura kuvakadzi.

Chii Chinokonzera Kusagadzikana Hunhu Hunhu?

Chikonzero chaicho cheASPD hachizivikanwe. Genetic uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvinogona kutora chinzvimbo. Iwe unogona kuve uri panjodzi huru yekuvandudza kusagadzikana kana uri murume uye iwe:

• vakashungurudzwa vachiri vadiki
• akakurira nevabereki vaive neASPD
• akakurira nevabereki vaidhakwa

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zveAntisocial Personality Disorder?

Vana vane ASPD vanowanzoitira hutsinye mhuka uye vanoisa moto zvisiri pamutemo. Zvimwe zviratidzo muvakuru zvinosanganisira:

• kutsamwa kazhinji
• kuzvitutumadza
• kushandisa vamwe
• kuita nehunyanzvi uye kunakidza kuwana zvavanoda
• kunyepa kazhinji
• kuba
• kuita zvehasha uye kurwa kazhinji
• kutyora mutemo
• kusava nehanya nezve kuchengetedzeka kwemunhu kana kuchengetedzeka kwevamwe
• kusaratidza kutadza kana kudemba zviito

Vanhu vane ASPD vane njodzi huru yekushandisa zvinodhaka. Kutsvagurudza kwakabatana kunwa doro nekuwedzera hasha muvanhu vane ASPD.

Chii chinonzi Antisocial Personality Disorder Inoonekwa?

Kuongororwa kweASPD hakugone kuitwa muvanhu vadiki pane gumi nemasere. Zviratidzo zvakafanana nePSD mune vanhu ivavo zvinogona kuongororwa sekusagadzikana kwemufambiro. Vanhu vane makore anodarika gumi nemasere vanogona kuongororwa kuti vane ASPD chete kana paine nhoroondo yekusagadzikana kwemafambiro pamberi pemakore gumi nemashanu.

Anopa hutano hwepfungwa anogona kubvunza vanhu vane makore anopfuura gumi nemasere nezve maitiro apfuura neazvino. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kutsigira kuongororwa kweASPD.

Iwe unofanirwa kusangana nemimwe miitiro kuti ubatwe uine mamiriro. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kuongororwa kwekuzvibata kusagadzikana pamberi pemakore gumi nemashanu
• zvinyorwa kana kucherechedzwa kweanenge matatu zviratidzo zveASPD kubva pazera regumi neshanu
• zvinyorwa kana kucherechedzwa kwezviratidzo zveASPD zvisingaitike chete panguva yechizichophrenic kana manic episheni (kana uine schizophrenia kana bipolar kusagadzikana)

Inoitwa Sei Antisocial Hunhu Kuvhiringidzika Kunobatwa?

ASPD yakaoma kwazvo kurapa. Kazhinji, chiremba wako anoedza kusanganiswa kwepfungwa nemishonga. Zvakaoma kuongorora kuti marapirwo aripo anoshanda zvakadii mukubata nezviratidzo zveASPD.

Psychotherapy

Nyanzvi yako yepfungwa inogona kukurudzira mhando dzakasiyana dzepfungwa kurapwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Kufungisisa maitiro ekurapa kunogona kubatsira kuratidza kwakashata mifungo uye maitiro. Inogona zvakare kudzidzisa nzira dzekudzitsiva nedzakanaka.

Psychodynamic psychotherapy inogona kuwedzera kuziva kweasina kunaka, pfungwa dzisingazive uye maitiro. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuti munhu achinje.

Mishonga

Hapana mishonga inonyatso bvumidzwa kurapwa kweASPD. Chiremba wako anogona kuraira:

• mishonga inodzvinyirira
• mafungiro ekugadzirisa
• antianxiety mishonga
• antipsychotic mishonga

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukurudzira kugara muchipatara chehutano hwepfungwa kwaunogona kurapwa kwakanyanya.

Kumbira Mumwe Munhu ane ASPD Kutsvaga Rubatsiro

Zvakaoma kutarisa mumwe munhu waunofarira nezvekuratidzira maitiro anoparadza. Zvinonyanya kuoma kana iwo maitiro angakanganisa zvakananga iwe. Kukumbira munhu kuti atsvage rubatsiro zvakatooma. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanhu vazhinji vane ASPD havabvume kuti vane dambudziko.

Iwe haugone kumanikidza munhu ane ASPD kuti awane kurapwa. Kuzvitarisira iwe ndicho chinhu chakanakisa chaungaite. Mupi wezano anogona kukubatsira iwe kudzidza kurarama nemarwadzo ekuva nemunhu waunoda ane ASPD.

Yakareba-Nguva Maonero

Vanhu vane ASPD vane njodzi yakawedzera yekuenda kujeri, kushandisa zvinodhaka, uye kuzviuraya. Ivo havawanzo kuwana rubatsiro kune ASPD kunze kwekunge vatarisana nematambudziko epamutemo uye dare rinovamanikidza kurapwa.

Zviratidzo zveichi chiitiko zvinowanzo shatisisa munguva yekupedzisira makore ekuyaruka kusvika kutanga makumi maviri. Kurapa kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza zviratidzo. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuvandudzika nezera revamwe vanhu, zvichivabvumira kuti vanzwe nekuita zvirinani nenguva yavanosvika makore makumi mana.

Kudzivirira kuzviuraya

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu ari pangozi yekuzvikuvadza kana kukuvadza mumwe munhu:

• Fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency emergency.
• Gara nemunhu kusvika rubatsiro rwasvika.
• Bvisa chero pfuti, mapanga, mishonga, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza.
• Teerera, asi usatonga, kukakavara, kutyisidzira, kana kupopota.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu ari kufunga kuzviuraya, tora rubatsiro kubva padambudziko kana nhare yekudzivirira kuzviuraya. Edza iyo National Suicide Kudzivirira Lifeline pa800-273-8255.

Zvinyorwa: National Suicide Prevention Lifeline uye Kushungurudzwa Kwemishonga uye Mental Health Services Administration