Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 24 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 1 Kubvumbi 2025
Anonim
Aortic kukarukureta: chii chiri, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa - Utano
Aortic kukarukureta: chii chiri, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa - Utano

Zvemukati

Aortic calcification ishanduko inoitika nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwecalcium mukati meaorta, iyo inoderedza kuomarara kwetsinga uye inokanganisa kufamba kweropa, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekurwadziwa pachipfuva uye kuneta kuri nyore, kuwedzera mukuwedzera njodzi yezvinetso zvakakomba. zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwemoyo kana sitiroko.

Kunyangwe iri mamiriro akakomba, apo kurapwa kwacho kunoitwa nemazvo uye nekutarisisa kwakakodzera nachiremba wemoyo, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kudzikisa zvakanyanya njodzi yematambudziko. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kubatsira kurapa iyo calcification uye kuzvidzivirira kubva pakuitikazve.

Mukuwedzera kune aortic calcification, panogona zvakare kuve nemamiriro anozivikanwa seatheromatous calcification, umo kuunganidzwa kwecalcium kunoitika padyo nemafuta, uye nekudaro kunowanzoitika kune vanhu vasina kudzora yakakwira cholesterol. Zvirinani unzwisise kuti chii chinonzi atheromatosis yeaorta uye maitiro ekurapa.

Iyo aorta mudziyo mutsvuku uri mudumbu

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zveaortic calcification zvinogona kunetsa kuti uzive, asi zvinowanzo sanganisira:


  • Marwadzo ari muchipfuva kana mudumbu muchimiro chetinji kana kuomarara, kunyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri;
  • Kuneta nyore;
  • Moyo palpitations;
  • Kuzvimba mumakumbo, makumbo netsoka;
  • Kuwedzera weti kakawanda;
  • Dzungu kana wakamira kana kufamba.

Kuongororwa kweaortic calcification kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemabvunzo senge angiography, ultrasound, X-ray, computed tomography kana magnetic resonance. Chiremba anokurudzira bvunzo maererano nehunhu hwemunhu, uye anogona kana kuraira mamwe marudzi ebvunzo kuti awedzere kuongorora kwehutano hwemwoyo.

Possible zvikonzero aortic kukarukureta

Ngozi yeaortic calcification inowedzera nezera uye zvikonzero zvacho zvikuru ndezvi:

  • Kuunganidzwa kwecalcium muaorta nekuda kwekuwedzeredza calcium supplementation;
  • Rheumatic fever, iyo inogona kukonzeresa kuderera kwehukuru hweaorta, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti ropa ripfuure;
  • Matambudziko egeneti yemoyo chirwere, senge aortic vharafu zvikanganiso;
  • Renal kusakwana;
  • Kuvapo kweatheromatous plaques, ayo ari mahwendefa akaumbwa nekuunganidzwa kwemafuta mumidziyo yeropa.

Vanhu vane cholesterol yakawanda, vakafutisa, vanosvuta kana kunwa doro nenzira yakanyanyisa vane mukana wakanyanya wekuwedzera calcification muaorta.


Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kweaortic calcification kunofanira kugara kuchitungamirwa nachiremba wezvemwoyo, asi kazhinji kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga kudzora cholesterol uye mamwe maratidziro ehupenyu, kunyanya mukudya.

Kurapa nemishonga

Iyo mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa aortic calcification yakafanana neayo anoshandiswa kudzikisa cholesterol, senge simvastatin, atorvastatin uye vytorin, sezvo ichiwanzo sunganidzwa necholesterol yakakura uye neropa reropa kuvhara. Uye zvakare, vanhu vanotora calcium zvinowedzera vanogona kuda kugadzirisa yavo dhizaini, sekurairwa nachiremba. Ona mimwe mienzaniso yecholesterol-inoderedza zvinodhaka

Zvisinei, mumatambudziko akaipisisa apo aorta yakakuvara zvakanyanya uye zvimwe zvinonetsa zvikaonekwa, zvakaita seaortic aneurysm kana kuvharika kwese kwetsinga yeropa, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kubvisa calcium plaque kubva mutsinga kana kuibvisa saphenous vein, izvo zvinobatsira kudzorera zvakajairika kutenderera kweropa. Ona kuti kupfuudza kuvhiya kunoitwa sei.


Kudya kunochinja

Kurapa kuverengerwa kweaorta, kuchengetwa kumwe chete kunofanirwa kutorwa sekudya kunoshandiswa kudzikisa cholesterol, zvakakosha kuwedzera kudyiwa kwefibre uye kudzikisa kudyiwa kweshuga nemafuta.

  • Zvokudya: kuburikidza nemichero nemiriwo, munhu anofanirwa kudya mimwe miriwo mbishi nemashizha yakaita setisi nekabichi, tsanga dzakadai seoats, chia neflakisi, nemafuta akanaka aripo mumafuta emuorivhi uye muhove dzakadai salmon, sardines uye tuna.
  • Zvokudzivirira: nyama ine mafuta senge bacon, guts, gizzards uye chiropa, zvigadzirwa zvine maindasitiri senge zvakapakurwa zvekudya zvekudya uye makeke akazadzwa, makeke, zviwitsi zvakajairika, sausage, sausage uye ham.

Pamusoro pekudya, zvakakosha kuti urovedze muviri nguva dzose, kurega kuputa fodya uye kudzivirira kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Tsvaga mamwe matipi ezvekudya kudzikisa cholesterol.

Pamwe pamwe nekudya zvine hutano, mishonga yekumba inogona zvakare kushandiswa kurapa cholesterol uye nokudaro ichidzivirira kuwedzera kwekuverengwa kweaorta kana imwe mitsipa yeropa. Ona zvimwe pamishonga yekumba uye mabikirwo ekuderedza cholesterol.

Matambudziko eortort calcification

Aortic calcification inowedzera njodzi yematambudziko emwoyo, akadai se:

  • Infarction;
  • Kuvhara kweaorta;
  • Kuvhiringidzika kwemoyo kukundikana;
  • Aneurysm;
  • Njodzi inononoka ischemic;

Uye zvakare, chirwere ichi chinogona zvakare kuomesa maitiro senge kuiswa kwe stent, irwo rudzi rwechubhu inoiswa mukati memudziyo weropa kuti ifambise kufamba kweropa muzviitiko zveatherosclerosis, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo zvekuvandudza uye kuwedzera

Zviratidzo zvekuvandudzwa kweaortic calcification zvakadzora kuneta uye dzungu kana uchisimuka kana kuita kuyedza, uye kunyangarika kwemarwadzo echifuva.

Ikozvino zviratidzo zvekuwedzera uye kunetsekana kwecalcification kunoonekwa kunyanya apo tsinga yeropa yakavharika zvachose, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kurutsa uye manyoka. Uku kurwadziwa kunowanzoitika maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu mushure mekudya, kana paine kuyedza kukuru nedumbu kugaya chikafu.

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