Hip Arthroplasty: Mhando, kana zvichiratidzwa, kuchengetwa kwakajairika uye kusahadzika

Zvemukati

• Nguva yekuisa chiuno chiuno
• Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa sei
• Kuchengetedza mushure mekuiswa kwechiuno kweprosthesis
• Physiotherapy mushure mechiuno prosthesis
• Zvinogona kuitika
• Mibvunzo yakajairika pamusoro pehup hip
• Icho chiuno chechipfuva chinobuda kunze kwenzvimbo here?
• Inguva yakareba sei hudyu yekumusoro inogara?
• Ndichatanga rinhi kutyaira zvakare?
• Zvepabonde rini?

Hip arthroplasty kuvhiya kwemapfupa kunoshandiswa kutsiva mubatanidzwa wechiuno nesimbi, polyethylene kana ceramic prosthesis.

Uku kuvhiya kunowanzoitika uye kwakwegura, kubva pamakore makumi matanhatu nemasere, uye kunogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri: kusarura kana kukwana. Uye zvakare, inogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, senge simbi, polyethylene uye ceramics, uye zvese izvi zvisarudzo zvinofanirwa kuitwa nachiremba wemazino anozovhiya.

Nguva yekuisa chiuno chiuno

Kazhinji, hudyu arthroplasty inoshandiswa muvanhu vakura vane majoini ekupfeka nekuda kweArthrosis, rheumatoid arthritis kana ankylosing spondylitis, zvisinei, inogona zvakare kushandiswa muvarwere vadiki, mune kukanganisika kwemutsipa wechikadzi, semuenzaniso. Chaizvoizvo pane chiratidzo chekuvhiyiwa kana paine majoini ekupfeka, kurwadziwa kusingaperi kana kutadza kufamba, kukwira nekudzika masitepisi, kana kupinda mumota, semuenzaniso.

Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa sei

Hip arthroplasty inoitwa pasi peanesthesia mune yekuvhiya kamuri, iyo inogona kunge iri dunhu redunhu kana general anesthesia. Chiremba anovhiya anocheka kumberi kwechidya, kumashure kana padivi pechidya, zvinoenderana nesarudzo yako, uye anobvisa zvikamu zvakapfekwa neArthrosis uye anoisa prosthesis.

Iyo nguva yekuvhiyiwa ingangoita maawa maviri nehafu, asi inogona kureba, zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere. Iyo kureba kwekugara muchipatara kunogona kusiana pakati pemazuva 3-5 uye physiotherapy inofanirwa kutanga ichangopera oparesheni.

Chiremba anovhiya anowanzo gadza painkiller uye anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, seParacetamol kana Ibuprofen, mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye apo murwere ari kurwadziwa, zvinoda physiotherapy kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore.

Kuchengetedza mushure mekuiswa kwechiuno kweprosthesis

Kudzoreredza kubva muhudyu arthroplasty kunotora ingangoita mwedzi mitanhatu uye panguva ino murwere anofanira kutora matanho, senge:

• Nhema kumusana nemakumbo ako akatambanudzwa. Zvinogona kubatsira kuisa mutsago pakati pemakumbo ako;
• Usayambuke makumbo ako kuti usabvise chinzvimbo chepamberi;
• Dzivisa kushandura gumbo rakagadzirwa mukati kana kunze pairi pacharo;
• Usagare munzvimbo dzakaderera zvakanyanya: gara uchiisa zvigaro kusimudza chimbuzi nemacheya;
• Dzivisa kurara parutivi rwako pagumbo rakavhiyiwa, kunyanya mumwedzi wekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa;
• Kana uchikwira matanho, tanga waisa gumbo risina kuvhiyiwa uyezve gumbo rakavhiyiwa. Kuti uende pasi, tanga gumbo rakavhiyiwa uyezve iro risingashandisi gumbo;
• Dzidzira mabasa akareruka, sekufamba mumavhiki ekutanga, asi zviitiko zvakaita sekutamba, chete mushure memwedzi miviri yekudzoka uye pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba kana physiotherapist.

Tsvaga zvimwe zvakawanda nezve Maitiro ekukurumidza kumutsidzira mushure mechiuno prosthesis.

Mushure mekushanya kwekutanga kwekudzokorora, murwere anofanirwa kudzokera kuna chiremba makore ese maviri kuti ave neX-ray kuti aongorore kumira uye kupfeka kweprosthesis.

Physiotherapy mushure mechiuno prosthesis

Physiotherapy yehudyu arthroplasty inofanira kutanga pazuva rekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kuve kwakakosha kudzikamisa marwadzo, kuderedza kuzvimba, kugadzirisa kufamba kwechiuno nekusimbisa mhasuru.

Kazhinji, chirongwa chefizotherapy chinofanirwa kutungamirwa nachiremba wepanyama uye chinosanganisira mirairidzo yekufamba, kugara, kusimuka, mashandisiro ekufamba, pamwe nekurovedza muviri kudzidza kufamba neprosthesis, kusimbisa mhasuru nekukudziridza mwero. Ona maitiro ekuita mamwe maekisesaizi mu: Physiotherapy mushure mechiuno prosthesis.

Mushure mekubuda muchipatara, murwere anofanirwa kuchengetedza kurapwa kwemuviri kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mechiuno arthroplasty. Zvakare zvinoratidzwa ndiwo magetsi emagetsi ekugadzirisa mhasuru, uye zviyero zvekuyedza zvinogona kuitwa mumvura, mudziva. Iyo physiotherapeutic kurapwa inosiyana zvinoenderana nerudzi rweprosthesis uye nzira yekuvhiya, nekudaro, iyo physiotherapist inofanirwa kuratidza kurapwa kwakanakisa kwenyaya imwe neimwe.

Zvinogona kuitika

Matambudziko eArthroplasty haawanzoitika, kunyanya kana murwere achiteedzera nhungamiro uye kutarisirwa kwakakwana munguva yekuvhiya kwekuvhiya. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinetso zvinogona kuva:

• Yakadzika tsinga thrombosis;
• Pulmonary embolism;
• Prosthesis dislocation;
• Kutsemuka kwepfupa.

Kazhinji, murwere anofanirwa kuenda kunovhenekwa kubvunzurudzwa 7-10 mazuva mushure mekuvhiyiwa kubvisa zvimisikidzo uye kudzivirira mamwe matambudziko, senge kubviswa kweprosthesis kana hutachiona. Kana paine fungidziro inofungidzirwa, bvunza chiremba wemazino kana kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira kuti utange kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Mibvunzo yakajairika pamusoro pehup hip

Icho chiuno chechipfuva chinobuda kunze kwenzvimbo here?

Ehe.Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti prosthesis ifambe kana murwere achinzwa munzvimbo dzakaderera kwazvo, kuyambuka makumbo kana kutenderedza makumbo ake mukati kana kunze, chiremba kana physiotherapist vasati vatenderwa kuita zviitwa izvi.

Inguva yakareba sei hudyu yekumusoro inogara?

Kazhinji, hudyu hwechipfuva hunogara kwemakore makumi maviri neshanu, pamwe nekudiwa kwekutsiva mushure menguva iyoyo.

Ndichatanga rinhi kutyaira zvakare?

Kazhinji, chiremba achaburitsa kuitisa mushure memavhiki masere kusvika matanhatu ekuvhiyiwa.

Zvepabonde rini?

Iko kune yakaderera yekumirira nguva yemasvondo mana, asi vamwe varwere vanonzwa kuve nechivimbo nezve kudzoka mushure memwedzi mitatu kusvika kumatanhatu.