Chii chinonzi Ayahuasca? Chiitiko, Bhenefiti, uye Side Mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi Ayahuasca?
• Chinoshanda sei?
• Ayahuasca inoshandiswa sei?
• Ayahuasca mhemberero uye ruzivo
• Pamwe mabhenefiti eAyahuasca
• Inogona kubatsira hutano hwehuropi
• Inogona kuvandudza hutano hwepfungwa
• Inogona kubatsira kubata kupindwa muropa, kushushikana, kurapwa kusingagumi kushushikana, uye PTSD
• Kufunga uye zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• Chinokosha

Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa nyaya dzevanhu vanoenda kunzvimbo dzekune dzimwe nyika kuti vanoona kutora Ayahuasca, iyo psychoactive brew.

Kazhinji, idzi anecdotes dzinowanzo tarisa pane izvo zvinoitika zvinoitika panguva ye "Ayahuasca" rwendo, "mamwe acho ari kujekesa, nepo mamwe ari kunetsa chaizvo.

Nekudaro, vesaenzi vakafumura akati wandei kwenguva yakareba hutano mabhenefiti ekutora Ayahuasca.

Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora Ayahuasca, kusanganisira ayo asina kunaka uye akanaka mhedzisiro pahutano.

Chii chinonzi Ayahuasca?

Ayahuasca - inozivikanwawo seti, muzambiringa, uye la purga - idoro rakagadzirwa kubva kumashizha e Psychotria viridis shrub pamwe nemashanga e Banisteriopsis caapi muzambiringa, kunyange zvimwe zvirimwa uye zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuwedzerwa futi ().

Ichi chinwiwa chaishandiswa pakunamata uye nechitendero zvinangwa nemadzinza ekare eAmazon uye ichiri kushandiswa sechinwiwa chinoyera nedzimwe nzanga dzezvitendero muBrazil neNorth America, kusanganisira Santo Daime.

Pachivanhu, shaman kana curandero - murapi ane hunyanzvi anotungamira mhemberero dzeAyahuasca - anogadzirira doro nekubika mashizha akabvaruka e Psychotria viridis shrub uye madzinde e Banisteriopsis caapi muzambiringa mumvura.

Iyo Banisteriopsis caapi muzambiringa unoshambidzwa uye kupwanywa usati wabikwa kuti uwedzere kuburitswa kwemishonga yawo yekurapa.

Kana bota raderera kusvika pakufarira kweshamani, mvura inobviswa ichengetwa, ichisiya zvinhu zvemuti. Maitiro aya anodzokororwa kudzamara pakanyatso gadzirwa mvura. Kana dzangoti dzikamei, svutugadzike inomanikidzwa kubvisa tsvina.

Chinoshanda sei?

Izvo zvakakosha zvigadzirwa zve Ayahuasca - Banisteriopsis caapi uye Psychotria viridis - ese ane hallucinogenic zvivakwa ().

Psychotria viridis ine N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), chinhu chepfungwa chinowanikwa zvakasikwa mumuti.

DMT ikemikari ine simba inonzi hallucinogenic. Zvisinei, ine bioavailability yakaderera, sezvo ichikurumidza kuputswa nema enzymes anonzi monoamine oxidases (MAOs) muchiropa chako uye nemudumbu ().

Neichi chikonzero, DMT inofanira kusanganiswa nechimwe chinhu chine MAO inhibitors (MAOIs), iyo inobvumira DMT kuti itange kushanda. Banisteriopsis caapi ine MAOIs ane simba anonzi β-carbolines, ayo zvakare ane psychoactive mhedzisiro yavo ().

Kana zvabatanidzwa, izvi zvirimwa zviviri zvinoumba simba rine simba re psychedelic iro rinokanganisa hurongwa hwepakati hwetsinga, zvichitungamira kune yakasanduka mamiriro ekuziva ayo anogona kusanganisira kufungidzira, zviitiko zvekunze kwemuviri, uye mufaro.

Ayahuasca chirimwa chakagadzirwa kubva ku Banisteriopsis caapi uye Psychotria viridis zvirimwa. Kutora Ayahuasca kunotungamira kune yakachinjika mwero wekuziva nekuda kwepfungwa inoshanda mune zvinoshandiswa.

Ayahuasca inoshandiswa sei?

Kunyangwe Ayahuasca yagara ichishandiswa zvechitendero uye zvemweya zvinangwa nevanhu vakati, yakave inozivikanwa pasi rese pakati pevaya vanotsvaga nzira yekuvhura pfungwa, kuporesa kubva mumatambudziko apfuura, kana kungoona rwendo rweAyahuasca.

Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuti Ayahuasca inongotorwa kana ichitariswa neshamani ine ruzivo, sevaya vanoitora inoda kutarisirwa zvakanaka, sezvo rwendo rweAyahuasca rwunotungamira kune yakasanduka mamiriro ekuziva iyo inogara kwemaawa mazhinji.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoenda kunyika dzakaita sePeru, Costa Rica, neBrazil, uko kunopihwa mazuva mazhinji eAyahuasca. Ivo vanotungamirwa neshamani vane ruzivo, vanogadzirira doro uye vanoongorora vatori vechikamu kuchengetedzeka.

Usati watora mutambo weAyahuasca, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vatori vechikamu varege fodya, zvinodhaka, doro, bonde, uye caffeine yekuchenesa miviri yavo.

Zvakare zvinowanzo kurudzirwa kutevedzera zvikafu zvakasiyana, senge kusadya nyama kana veganism, kwemavhiki maviri ne4 chiitiko chisati chaitika. Izvi zvinonzi zvinosunungura muviri wehupfu.

Ayahuasca mhemberero uye ruzivo

Ayahuasca mhemberero dzinowanzoitwa husiku uye dzinopedzisira kusvikira mhedzisiro yeAyahuasca yapera. Mushure mekugadziriswa kwenzvimbo uye nekuropafadzwa na shaman anotungamira mhemberero, Ayahuasca inopihwa kune vatori vechikamu, dzimwe nguva kupatsanurwa kuita akawanda madosi.

Mushure mekupedza Ayahuasca, vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kunzwa zvainoita mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri- makumi matanhatu. Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nedosi, uye rwendo rwacho runogona kutora maawa maviri kusvika matanhatu ().

Avo vanotora Ayahuasca vanogona kusangana nezviratidzo sekurutsa, manyoka, manzwiro euphoria, akasimba ekuona uye ekuona zvisaririra, pfungwa-dzinochinja psychedelic mhedzisiro, kutya, uye paranoia ().

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mimwe yemhedzisiro, sekusvipa nemanyoka, inoonekwa sechimwe chikamu cheiyo chiitiko chekuchenesa.

Vanhu vanoita Ayahuasca zvakasiyana. Vamwe vanowana mufaro uye kunzwa kwekujekeswa, nepo vamwe vanopinda mukuzvidya mwoyo kwakanyanya nekuvhunduka. Hazvina kujairika kune avo vanotora Ayahuasca kusangana nezvakanaka nezvakashata kubva mudoro.

Iyo shaman nevamwe vane ruzivo muAyahuasca vanopa nhungamiro yemweya kune vatori vechikamu mune yese Ayahuasca ruzivo uye vanoongorora vatori vechikamu chengetedzo. Kumwe kudzoreredza kune vezvekurapa varipo futi, mune zviitiko zvekukurumidzira.

Iyi mhemberero dzimwe nguva inoitwa zvichiteedzana, nevatori vechikamu vachidya Ayahuasca husiku hushoma mumutsara. Nguva dzese iwe paunotora Ayahuasca, zvinoguma mune chakasiyana chiitiko.

Ayahuasca mhemberero dzinowanzo tenderwa neane ruzivo shaman. Ayahuasca inotora maminetsi makumi maviri nemakumi matanhatu kukanda mukati, uye mhedzisiro yacho inogona kusvika maawa matanhatu. Chaizvoizvo mhedzisiro inosanganisira ekuona zvisirizvo, euphoria, paranoia, uye kurutsa.

Pamwe mabhenefiti eAyahuasca

Vanhu vazhinji vakatora Ayahuasca vanoti chiitiko ichi chakatungamira mukuchinja kwakanaka, kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nemhedzisiro yeAyahuasca pane iyo neurological system.

Ongororo ichangobva kuitika yakaratidza kuti Ayahuasca inogona kubatsira hutano - kunyanya hutano hwehuropi - munzira dzinoverengeka.

Inogona kubatsira hutano hwehuropi

Iwo makuru ekushandisa anoshanda muAyahuasca - DMT uye β-carbolines - akaratidzirwa kuratidza neuroprotective uye neurorestorative hunhu mune zvimwe zvidzidzo.

DMT inogonesa iyo sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R), puroteni inovhara neurodegeneration uye inogadzirisa kugadzirwa kwemasanganiswa e antioxidant anobatsira kuchengetedza ako maseru ehuropi ().

Chidzidzo chebvunzo-chubhu chakaratidza kuti DMT yakadzivirira maseru ehuropi hwevanhu kubva mukukuvara kunokonzerwa nekushayikwa kweoksijeni uye kuwedzera kwesero kupona ().

Harimine, iyo huru β-carboline muAyahuasca, yakawanikwa iine anti-kuzvimba, neuroprotective, uye ndangariro-dzinosimudzira mhedzisiro mu test-tube uye mhuka zvidzidzo (,).

Izvo zvave zvichionekwawo kuwedzera mazinga europi-yakatorwa neurotrophic factor (BDNF), puroteni inoita basa rakakosha mukukura kwemasero masero uye inosimudzira kupona kwemasero ().

Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo-chubhu yekuongorora yakaratidza kuti kusvibiswa kwehuremu kwakawedzera kukura kwevanhu maseru emagetsi maseru anopfuura 70% mumazuva mana. Aya maseru anounza kukura kwemaseru matsva europi muuropi hwako ().

Inogona kuvandudza hutano hwepfungwa

Kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza kuti kutora Ayahuasca kunogona kuwedzera kugona kwepfungwa kwehuropi hwako uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwako hwese hwepfungwa.

Chidzidzo chevanhu makumi maviri chakaratidza kuti kudya Ayahuasca kamwe chete pasvondo kwevhiki ina kwaive kushanda senge 8-vhiki yekufunga chirongwa pakuwedzera kugamuchirwa - chinhu chekufunga chinotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha muhutano hwepfungwa ().

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawana zvakafanana mhedzisiro, ichicherekedza kuti Ayahuasca inogona kuvandudza kufunga, kushushikana, uye kugadzikana kwepfungwa ().

Chidzidzo muvanhu makumi mashanu nevashanu chakaratidza kuti kuyerwa kwekushushikana uye kushushikana kwakadzikira zvakanyanya mushure mekunge vatori vechikamu vapedza Ayahuasca. Iyi mhedzisiro yaive ichakosha mavhiki e4 anotevera iyo Ayahuasca kushandiswa ().

Ivo vanonyanya kutaurwa kune iyo DMT uye β-carbolines mu Ayahuasca ().

Inogona kubatsira kubata kupindwa muropa, kushushikana, kurapwa kusingagumi kushushikana, uye PTSD

Kumwe kutsvagurudza kunoratidza kuti Ayahuasca inogona kubatsira avo vane kushushikana, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.

Chidzidzo muvanhu makumi maviri nevapfumbamwe vane kurapa-kusagadzikana kushushikana kwakaratidza kuti imwe chete dhizaini yeAyahuasca yakatungamira mukukosha kukuru mukushushikana kwekushushikana kana ichienzaniswa ne placebo. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidzira nekukurumidza antidepressant mhedzisiro yeAyahuasca futi (,).

Pamusoro pezvo, kuongororwa kweongororo nhanhatu kwakagumisa kuti Ayahuasca yakaratidza mhedzisiro yekurapa kushushikana, kushushikana, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, uye kutsamira kwezvinodhaka ().

Ongororo dzinoverengeka dzakatarisana nemhedzisiro yeAyahuasca padambudziko rekusvuta, kusanganisira kupindwa muropa nekutsemura cocaine, doro, uye nicotine - nemhedzisiro inovimbisa ().

Mune kumwe kuongorora, vanhu gumi nevaviri vane nyaya dzakakomba dzepfungwa nehunhu zvine chekuita nekushandisa zvinodhaka vakapinda muchirongwa chemazuva mana chekurapa chaisanganisira mhemberero mbiri dzeAyahuasca.

Pakutevera kwemwedzi mitanhatu, vakaratidza kunatsurudzwa mukufunga, tariro, kupihwa simba, uye huwandu hwehupenyu hwese.Uyezve, kuzvitaurira-pachako kushandiswa kwefodya, cocaine, uye doro zvakaderera zvakanyanya ().

Vatsvakurudzi vanofungidzira kuti Ayahuasca inogona kubatsira avo vane PTSD futi, asi kumwe kutsvagurudza munzvimbo ino kunodiwa ().

Zvinoenderana nekutsvaga kwazvino, Ayahuasca inogona kuchengetedza maseru ehuropi uye kukurudzira neural sero kukura. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera kushushikana, kugadzirisa kufunga, uye kurapa kushushikana uye kusagadzikana kusagadzikana, asi kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodiwa kuratidza izvi mhedzisiro.

Kufunga uye zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Kunyangwe kutora chikamu mumhemberero yeAyahuasca kungaite kunge kunokatyamadza, kudya ichi chinwiwa chepfungwa kunogona kutungamira kune zvakakomba, kunyange zvinouraya, mhedzisiro.

Kutanga, kunyangwe akawanda emhedzisiro isingafadzi ayo anowanzo kuvepo mukati merwendo rweAyahuasca, senge kurutsa, manyoka, paranoia, nekuvhunduka, zvinonzi zvakajairika uye ndezvenguva pfupi chete, zvinogona kushungurudza zvakanyanya.

Vamwe vanhu vanotaura kuva nezvinosiririsa zviitiko zveAyahuasca, uye hapana vimbiso yekuti iwe uchaita zvakanaka kune iyo concoction.

Uyezve, ayahuasca inogona kusangana zvine njodzi nemishonga yakawanda, inosanganisira mishonga yekudzvinyirira, mishonga yepfungwa, zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kudzora chirwere chaPasinson, mishonga yekukosora, mishonga yekuderedza uremu, uye zvimwe ().

Ivo vane nhoroondo yezvirwere zvepfungwa, senge schizophrenia, vanofanirwa kudzivirira Ayahuasca, sezvo kuitora kunogona kukuvadza zviratidzo zvavo zvepfungwa uye kukonzeresa mania ().

Pamusoro pezvo, kutora Ayahuasca kunogona kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo uye kuwedzerwa kweropa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro ine njodzi kana iwe uine moyo mamiriro ().

Pakave paine akati wandei kufa kwekufa nekuda kwekushandisa Ayahuasca, asi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuwedzera kwezvimwe zvinoshandiswa kana nyaya dzekuisa dosing. Rufu haruna kumbobvira rwataurwa mukuongororwa kwekiriniki paAyahuasca (,).

Kunze kwenjodzi idzi, kutora chikamu mumhemberero yeAyahuasca zvinoreva kuisa hupenyu hwako mumashaman maoko, sezvo ivo vari ivo vari pamusoro pezvinhu zvakawedzerwa mudoro, pamwe nekuona dosi yakakodzera uye nekukutarisa iwe kungangove nekutyisidzira hupenyu mhedzisiro.

Pakave nemishumo yekudzoreredzwa kweAyahuasca kuri kupihwa nevanhu vasina kudzidza, vasina kunyatso gadzirira, dosing, kana mhedzisiro yeAyahuasca, vachiisa vatori vechikamu munjodzi.

Zvakare, kunyangwe paine zvivimbiso zvakawanikwa zvine chekuita nehutano hweAyahuasca, mabhenefiti aya ainyanyoenderana nezvidzidzo zvekiriniki umo kugadzirira uye dosing yemusanganiswa wainyatsodzorwa.

Kurapa kwekushushikana kwepfungwa, senge kushushikana uye PTSD, inofanirwa kupihwa chete nenyanzvi dzezvekurapa, uye avo vanorarama nemamiriro aya havafanirwe kutsvaga zororo zororo nekutora chikamu mumhemberero dzeAyahuasca.

Pakazara, kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodiwa kuti uone kana Ayahuasca inogona kushandiswa senge ingangoita kurapwa kweimwe mamiriro ekurapa navanachiremba mune ramangwana.

Kutora Ayahuasca kunogona kukonzera zvakakomba mhedzisiro, sezvo ichigona kusangana nemishonga yakawanda uye inogona kukuvadza mamwe marapirwo. Avo vane mamiriro ekurapa havafanirwe kutsvaga zororo zororo nekupinda mumhemberero yeAyahuasca.

Chinokosha

Ayahuasca inogadzirwa kubva muzvikamu zve Psychotria viridis shrub uye Banisteriopsis caapi muzambiringa.

Iyo ine simba hallucinogenic zvivakwa uye inogona kukonzera zvese zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka hutano mhedzisiro.

Kunyanya kutsvagurudza kunodiwa kuti uone kana ichigona kushandiswa seyakachengeteka imwe nzira yekurapa kune mamwe mamiriro ehutano.

Kana iwe uchifarira kutora chikamu muchiitiko cheAyahuasca, ive shuwa yekuita yako tsvagiridzo uye uzive kuti kuchengetedzeka hakuna kuvimbiswa - kunyangwe iyo Ayahuasca yakagadzirirwa uye inunurwa neane ruzivo shaman.