Biopsy

Zvemukati

• Nei biopsy yaitwa
• Mhando dze biopsies
• Bone marora bhiopsy
• Endoscopic biopsy
• Tsono biopsies
• Ganda biopsy
• Kuvhiya biopsy
• Njodzi dzebhiopsy
• Maitiro ekugadzirira bhiopsy
• Kuteedzera mushure mebhiopsy

Mhedziso

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kuti iye anoda muyenzaniso wetissue yako kana maseru ako kuti abatsire kuongorora chirwere kana kuona cancer. Kubviswa kwetishu kana maseru ekuongorora kunodaidzwa kunzi biopsy.

Nepo biopsy inogona kurira sekutyisa, zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti mazhinji acho haana marwadzo uye nenjodzi. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, chimedu cheganda, munyama, nhengo, kana bundu rinofungidzirwa rinozovhiyiwa uye rigoendeswa kubazi kunoongororwa.

Nei biopsy yaitwa

Kana iwe wanga uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona zviratidzo zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekenza, uye chiremba wako awana nzvimbo yekunetseka, iye kana iye anogona kuraira biopsy kuti ibatsire kuona kana nzvimbo iyoyo iri cancer.

Bhiopsy ndiyo chete nzira yechokwadi yekuziva yakawanda kanzira. Kufungidzira bvunzo senge CT scans uye X-rays zvinogona kubatsira kuona nzvimbo dzezvinonetsa, asi hazvigone kusiyanisa pakati pekenza uye isina-cancer maseru.

Biopsies inowanzo kuve nekenza, asi nekuda kwekuti chiremba wako anoraira biopsy, hazvireve kuti une cancer. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa biopsies kuyedza kuti kusagadzikana mumuviri wako kunokonzerwa nekenza kana nemamwe mamiriro.

Semuenzaniso, kana mukadzi aine bundu pazamu rake, bvunzo yekufungidzira yaizosimbisa bundu, asi biopsy ndiyo chete nzira yekuziva kana iri gomarara repazamu kana imwe mamiriro asina gomarara, senge polycystic fibrosis.

Mhando dze biopsies

Kune akatiwandei akasiyana marudzi ebiopsies. Chiremba wako achasarudza mhando yekushandisa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako uye nharaunda yemuviri wako inoda kuongororwa kwepedyo.

Chero mhando yacho, iwe unozopihwa anesthesia yemuno kuti ubate nzvimbo iyo inoitwa incision.

Bone marora bhiopsy

Mukati memamwe emapfupa ako mahombe, kunge chiuno kana chikadzi mugumbo rako, masero eropa anogadzirwa mune yakasangana nesiponji inonzi mongo.

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti kune matambudziko neropa rako, unogona kutora pfupa remongo. Muedzo uyu unogona kusarudzira mamiriro ese ane gomarara uye asinganzwisisike senge leukemia, anemia, hutachiona, kana lymphoma. Muedzo unoshandiswa zvakare kuongorora kana gomarara maseru kubva kune chimwe chikamu chemuviri apararira kumapfupa ako.

Bhonzo remapfupa rinowanikwa nyore nyore uchishandisa tsono refu yakaiswa muhudyu mako. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa muchipatara kana muhofisi yechiremba. Mukati memapfupa ako haigone kuverengerwa, saka vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa kutadza panguva iyi maitiro. Vamwe, zvisinei, vanongonzwa kurwadziwa kwekutanga kwakapinza sezvo jekiseni remuno rinojowa.

Endoscopic biopsy

Endoscopic biopsies anoshandiswa kusvika matishu mukati memuviri kuti aunganidze masampuli kubva kunzvimbo senge dundira, colon, kana mapapu.

Munguva iyi maitiro, chiremba wako anoshandisa inochinjika yakatetepa chubhu inonzi endoscope. Endoscope ine kamera diki uye mwenje kumagumo. Vhidhiyo yekutarisa inobvumira chiremba wako kuti aone mifananidzo. Zvishandiso zvidiki zvekuvhiya zvinoiswawo muiyo endoscope. Uchishandisa vhidhiyo, chiremba wako anogona kutungamira izvi kuti utore muenzaniso.

Iyo endoscope inogona kuiswa kuburikidza nekacheka kucheka mumuviri wako, kana kuburikidza nechero kuvhurwa mumuviri, kusanganisira muromo, mhuno, rectum, kana urethra. Endoscopies inowanzo kutora chero maminetsi mashanu kusvika makumi maviri.

Maitiro aya anogona kuitwa muchipatara kana muhofisi yechiremba. Mushure meizvozvo, ungangonzwa kusanzwisisika zvinyoronyoro, kana kuva nekuzvimba, gasi, kana huro. Izvi zvese zvichapfuura nenguva, asi kana uine hanya, unofanirwa kubata chiremba wako.

Tsono biopsies

Tsono biopsies anoshandiswa kuunganidza masampuli eganda, kana kune chero nyama inosvika nyore pasi peganda. Mhando dzakasiyana dzetsono biopsies dzinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Core tsono biopsies inoshandisa yepakati-saizi tsono kuburitsa ikholamu yetishu, nenzira imwecheteyo iyo yakakosha sampuli inotorwa kubva pasi.
• Tsono dzakanaka biopsies dzinoshandisa tsono yakatetepa yakasungirirwa mujekiseni, ichibvumira mvura nemvura nemasero kutorwa.
• Mifananidzo-inotungamirwa biopsies inotungamirwa neyekufungidzira maitiro - senge X-ray kana CT scans - saka chiremba wako anokwanisa kuwana nzvimbo dzakananga, senge mapapu, chiropa, kana dzimwe nhengo.
• Vacuum-inobatsira biopsies inoshandisa suction kubva kune vacuum kuunganidza maseru.

Ganda biopsy

Kana iwe uine kuputika kana ronda paganda rako iro rinofungira imwe mamiriro, risingapindure kune kurapwa kwakatemwa nachiremba wako, kana chikonzero chisingazivikanwe, chiremba wako anogona kuita kana kuraira biopsy yenzvimbo inobatanidzwa yeganda. . Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekushandisa nzvimbo yekutindivadza uye kubvisa chidimbu chidiki chenzvimbo nebanga, scalpel, kana diki, denderedzwa blade inonzi "chibhakera." Iyo specimen ichatumirwa kubazi kunotsvaga humbowo hwemamiriro akaita sehutachiona, gomarara, uye kuzvimba kwezvivakwa zveganda kana tsinga dzeropa.

Kuvhiya biopsy

Dzimwe nguva murwere anogona kuve nenzvimbo yekunetseka isingakwanise kuchengetedzeka kana kunyatso svikwa pachishandiswa nzira dzinotsanangurwa pamusoro kana mhedzisiro yemamwe mabhiopsy specimens anga asina kunaka. Muenzaniso unenge uri bundu mudumbu padyo neaorta. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba anovhiya angangoda kutora chiratidziro achishandisa laparoscope kana nekuita yechinyakare incision.

Njodzi dzebhiopsy

Chero nzira yekurapa inosanganisira kutyora ganda inotakura hutachiona kana kubuda ropa. Nekudaro, sezvo incision iri diki, kunyanya mune tsono biopsies, njodzi yakanyanya kuderera.

Maitiro ekugadzirira bhiopsy

Biopsies dzinogona kuda kumwe kugadzirira pane chikamu chemurwere senge ura hwekugadzirira, kujekesa kudya kwemvura, kana chero chinhu nemuromo. Chiremba wako anokuraira zvaunofanira kuita usati waitwa.

Sezvo nguva dzose usati waitwa kurapwa, udza chiremba wako kuti ndeapi mishonga uye zvinowedzera zvaunotora. Iwe ungangoda kumira kutora mimwe mishonga pamberi peiyo biopsy, senge aspirin kana nonsteroidal anti-kupisa mishonga.

Kuteedzera mushure mebhiopsy

Mushure mekunge sampuro yeturu yatorwa, vanachiremba vako vachada kuti vaiongorore. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ongororo iyi inogona kuitwa panguva yekuita. Kazhinji kazhinji, zvakadaro, muyenzaniso unozoda kutumirwa kune rabhoritari kunoedzwa. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kutora chero kubva pamazuva mashoma kusvika kumavhiki mashoma.

Kana mhedzisiro yasvika, chiremba wako anogona kukufonera kuti ugovane zvawanikwa, kana kukukumbira kuti upinde musangano wekutevera kuti uzokurukura nhanho dzinotevera.

Kana mhedzisiro ikaratidza zviratidzo zvegomarara, chiremba wako anokwanisa kukwanisa kutaurisa mhando yekenza uye nhanho yehasha kubva kubiopsy yako. Kana yako biopsy yakaitwa nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero chisiri chegomarara, iro rebhu rebhu rinofanira kukwanisa kutungamira chiremba wako pakuongorora nekurapa iwo mamiriro.

Kana zvabuda zvisina kunaka asi fungidziro yechiremba ichiri yakakwira kungave yekenza kana mamwe mamiriro, ungangoda imwe biopsy kana imwe mhando yebhiopsy. Chiremba wako anozokwanisa kukutungamira iwe kune yakanyanya kunaka kosi yekutora. Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve biopsy isati yaitwa kana nezve mhedzisiro, usazeze kutaura nachiremba wako. Ungangoda kunyora pasi mibvunzo yako wobva wauya nayo kuhofisi yako inotevera.