Gomarara redundira

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzekenza yedundira
• Shanduko yesero carcinoma
• Squamous sero carcinoma
• Adenocarcinoma
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegomarara redundira?
• Chii chinokonzera gomarara redundira?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekenza yedundira?
• Kenza yedundira inoonekwa sei?
• Gomarara redundiro rinorapwa sei?
• Kurapa kwechitsauko 0 uye nhanho 1
• Kurapa kwechikamu chechipiri uye chechitatu
• Kurapa kwechikamu chechina gomarara redundira
• Ndeapi maonero evanhu vane gomarara redundira?
• Kudzivirira
• Mubvunzo:
• A:

Chii chinonzi kenza yedundira?

Gomarara redundiro rinoitika munyama dzedundira, inova iyo nhengo yemuviri inobata weti. Sekureva kweNational Institutes of Health, vangangoita varume zviuru makumi mana nezvishanu uye vakadzi zviuru gumi nenomwe pagore vanoonekwa vaine chirwere ichi.

Mhando dzekenza yedundira

Kune matatu marudzi ekenza yedundira:

Shanduko yesero carcinoma

Transitional cell carcinoma ndiyo yakajairika mhando yekenza yedundira. Inotanga mumasero ekushanduka ari muchikamu chemukati chedundira. Shanduko maseru maseru anoshandura chimiro asina kukuvara kana nyama yakatambanudzwa.

Squamous sero carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma kenza isingawanzoitika muUnited States. Inotanga kana masero akapfava, akapfava anoumba mudundira mushure mehutachiona hwenguva refu kana kutsamwa mudundira.

Adenocarcinoma

Adenocarcinoma zvakare kenza isingawanzo muUnited States. Inotanga kana maseru egland akaumbika mudundira mushure mekutsamwiswa kwenguva refu kwedundira nekuzvimba. Glandular maseru ndiwo anogadzira mamuri-anovharira matinji mumuviri.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegomarara redundira?

Vanhu vazhinji vane gomarara redundira vanogona kuva neropa mumuti wavo asi vasina marwadzo pavanenge vachiita weti. Kune akatiwandei ezviratidzo izvo zvinogona kuratidza gomarara redundira senge kuneta, kuonda, uye hunyoro hwepfupa, uye izvi zvinogona kuratidza chirwere chemberi. Iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoteerera kune anotevera zviratidzo.

• ropa mumurini
• kunorwadza weti
• kugara uchiita weti
• kukurumidza kuita weti
• weti kusagadzikana
• kurwadziwa munzvimbo yemudumbu
• kurwadziwa muzasi musana

Chii chinokonzera gomarara redundira?

Chikonzero chaicho chegomarara redundiro hachizivikanwe. Zvinoitika apo masero asina kujairika anokura uye kuwanda nekukurumidza uye asingadzoreke, opinda mamwe matishu.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekenza yedundira?

Kusvuta kunowedzera mukana wako wekenza yedundira. Kusvuta kunokonzeresa hafu yekenza dzedundira muvarume nevakadzi. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinowedzerawo njodzi yako yekuva nekenza yedundira:

• kusangana nemakemikari anokonzera kenza
• chirwere chisingaperi chedundira
• yakaderera mvura inoshandiswa
• kuva murume
• kuva chena
• kuva mukuru, sezvo ruzhinji rwegomarara redundira richiitika muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemashanu
• kudya chikafu chine mafuta mazhinji
• kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yedundira
• uine kurapwa kwakapfuura nekemotherapy mushonga unonzi Cytoxan
• kuve neiyo yapfuura radiation kurapwa kurapa kenza munzvimbo yepelvic

Kenza yedundira inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kuongorora gomarara redundiro uchishandisa imwe kana dzinopfuura dzenzira dzinotevera:

• kuongorora urinal
• kuongororwa kwemukati, uko kunosanganisira chiremba wako kuisa zvigunwe zvakavezwa mukati memukadzi wako kana rectum kuti unzwe mapundu ayo anogona kuratidza kukura kwekenza.
• cystoscopy, iyo inosanganisira chiremba wako achiisa chubhu nhete iyo ine kamera diki pairi kuburikidza neurethra yako kuti uone mukati medu dundira.
• bhiopsy umo chiremba wako anopinza chishandiso chidiki kuburikidza neyako urethra uye anotora svumbunuro shoma yeturu kubva padundiro rako kuyedza cancer.
• CT scan kuti uone bladder
• intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
• X-ray

Chiremba wako anogona kuyera gomarara redundiro neiyo staging system inoenda kubva pamatanho 0 kusvika 4 kuti uone kuti gomarara rapararira zvakadii. Matanho ekenza yedundira anoreva zvinotevera:

• Girafu 0 gomarara redundira harina kutambanuka kupfuura kumberi kwedundira.
• Stage 1 gomarara redundiro rakapararira kupfuura mbichana chedundira, asi harisati rasvika panhaurwa yemhasuru mudundira.
• Stage 2 gomarara redundiro rakapararira kune yakatenderera tsandanyama iri mudundira.
• Chikamu chechitatu chegomarara redundiro chakapararira mumatumbu akakomberedza dundira.
• Stage 4 gomarara redundiro rakapararira richipfuura iro kuita dundira kunzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzemuviri.

Gomarara redundiro rinorapwa sei?

Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti usarudze marapirwo aunofanira kupa zvichienderana nerudzi uye nhanho yekenza yako yedundira, zviratidzo zvako, uye hutano hwako hwese.

Kurapa kwechitsauko 0 uye nhanho 1

Kurapa kwechitsauko 0 uye danho rekutanga gomarara redundira kunogona kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu kubva mudundira, chemotherapy, kana immunotherapy, iyo inosanganisira kutora mushonga unoita kuti immune system yako irwise masero ekenza.

Kurapa kwechikamu chechipiri uye chechitatu

Kurapa kwechikamu chechipiri uye nhanho 3 kenza yemukaka inogona kusanganisira:

• kubviswa kwechikamu chedundira mukuwedzera kune chemotherapy
• kubviswa kwedundira rose, rinova iro rakanyanyisa cystectomy, rinoteverwa nekuvhiya kugadzira nzira nyowani yekuti weti ibude mumuviri
• chemotherapy, radiation radiation, kana immunotherapy inogona kuitwa kudzikamisa bundu risati ravhiyiwa, kurapa gomarara kana kuvhiya isiri sarudzo, kuuraya maseru ekenza asara mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana kudzivirira cancer kuti isadzokere.

Kurapa kwechikamu chechina gomarara redundira

Kurapa kwechikamu chechina gomarara redundira kunogona kusanganisira:

• chemotherapy pasina kuvhiya kubvisa zviratidzo uye kuwedzera hupenyu
• radical cystectomy uye kubviswa kwema lymph node akakomberedza, inoteverwa nekuvhiya kugadzira nzira nyowani yekuti weti ibude mumuviri
• chemotherapy, radiation radiation, uye immunotherapy mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuuraya masero egomarara asara kana kubvisa zviratidzo uye kuwedzera hupenyu
• kuchipatara kutongwa zvinodhaka

Ndeapi maonero evanhu vane gomarara redundira?

Maonero ako anoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana, kusanganisira mhando uye danho rekenza. Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, makore mashanu ekupona pamatanho anotevera:

• Makore mashanu ekupona kwehuwandu hwevanhu vane girafu 0 gomarara redundira iri makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana.
• Iyo makore mashanu ekupona kwehuwandu hwevanhu vane danho rekutanga gomarara redundira iri kutenderera 88 muzana.
• Iwo makore mashanu ekupona kwehuwandu hwevanhu vane chikamu chechipiri gomarara redundira iri kutenderera 63 muzana.
• Iyo makore mashanu ekupona kwehuwandu hwevanhu vane danho rechitatu gomarara redundira iri kutenderera 46 muzana.
• Iyo makore mashanu ekupona kwehuwandu hwevanhu vane danho rechina gomarara redundira iri kutenderera gumi muzana.

Kune mishonga inowanika pamatanho ese. Zvakare, zviyero zvekupona hazviwanzo kutaurira iyo nyaya yese uye hazvigone kufanotaura ramangwana rako. Taura nachiremba wako nezve chero mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa iwe zvaungave uine nezve yako kuongororwa uye kurapwa.

Kudzivirira

Nekuti vanachiremba havasati vaziva chinokonzera gomarara redundira, zvinogona kunge zvisingadziviriki mune zvese zviitiko. Zvinhu zvinotevera nemaitiro zvinogona kudzora njodzi yako yekubatwa nekenza yedundira:

• kusasvuta
• kudzivisa utsi hwefodya wefodya
• kudzivirira mamwe makemikari anokonzera
• kunwa mvura yakawanda

Mubvunzo:

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yekurapwa negomarara redundira pane mamwe maitiro enyama, senge kufamba kwembambo?

A:

Iko kunokonzerwa nekenza yedundira kurapwa pane mamwe maitiro emuviri kunosiyana zvichienderana nemabatirwo akagamuchirwa. Zvepabonde, kunyanya kugadzirwa kwembeu, zvinogona kukanganiswa neyakaipisisa cystectomy. Kukuvadza kwemitsipa munharaunda yepelvic dzimwe nguva kunogona kukanganisa zvisarudzo. Hove dzako dzinofamba, sekuvapo kwemanyoka, dzinogona kukanganisika nemushonga wemwaranzi kunzvimbo iyi. - Iyo Yehutano Hutano Chikwata