Nei Uchifanira Kusanganisa Bleach uye Vhiniga Uchichenesa
Zvemukati
- Unogona here kusanganisa bleach nevhiniga?
- Zvakachengeteka kuvasanganisa mune zvidiki?
- Unogona here kusanganisa bleach nevhiniga mumuchina wekuwachisa?
- Zviratidzo zvekuratidzwa kune iyo bleach uye vhiniga maitiro
- Zvaunofanira kuita kana iwe ukawana bleach nevhiniga paganda rako kana inhaled chlorine gasi mhute
- Tora woenda nazvo
Bleach nevhiniga zvakajairika zvekuchenesa dzimba zvinoshandiswa kuisa disinfect nzvimbo, kucheka nehuswa, uye kubvisa maronda. Kunyangwe hazvo vanhu vazhinji vaine zvese izvi zvekuchenesa mudzimba, kuzvisanganisa pamwe kune njodzi uye kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa.
Mhando yebleach inowanzo shandiswa kuchenesa imba inogadzirwa nesodiyamu hypochlorite yakasanganiswa mumvura. Vhiniga chimiro chakasanganiswa cheacetic acid. Kana sodium hypochlorite yakasanganiswa neacetic acid kana chero imwe mhando yeasidhi, inoburitsa inogona kuuraya chlorine gasi.
Muna 2016, iyo American Association of Poison Control Centers yakashuma zvinopfuura kuburitswa kune chlorine gasi. Inenge makumi matatu nezvishanu kubva muzana yezviitiko izvi zvakakonzerwa nekusanganisa vanochenesa dzimba.
Ramba uchiverenga kuti uone kana paine chero mamiriro ezvinhu pazvinenge zvakanaka kusanganisa bleach nevhiniga pamwechete uye zvaunofanira kuita kana ukangoerekana wafema klorini gasi.
Unogona here kusanganisa bleach nevhiniga?
Bleach inogona kureva chero chemakemikari inoshandiswa kubvisa mavara kana kuuraya utachiona nzvimbo. Iyo yakajairika fomu inoshandiswa sekuchenesa ndeye sodium hypochlorite. Nayo pachayo, bleach inogona kukuvadza ganda rako asi iri kana uchifemerwa. Nekudaro, inogona kuve inogona kuuraya inhale kana yasanganiswa nevamwe vanochenesa dzimba.
Sodium hypochlorite inoumbwa nesodomi, okisijeni, uye maatomu echlorine. Kana mamorekuru aya akasanganiswa neacetic acid muvhiniga kana mamwe marudzi esidhi, inoburitsa chlorine gasi. Chlorine gasi ine njodzi zvakanyanya kuhutano hwevanhu. Iine simba kwazvo zvekuti Germany yakashandisa panguva yeHondo Yenyika I sechombo chemakemikari.
Vhiniga haisi yega yekuchenesa iwe unofanirwa kungwarira kusanganisa ne bleach. Bleach inobatawo neammonia kugadzira chlorine gasi. Bleach inogona zvakare kuita kune mamwe machenesa anochenesa, zvipembenene, uye hydrogen peroxide.
Vazhinji vanochenesa dzimba vane kemikari inonzi limonene inovapa kunhuwa kwecitrus. Kana chiutsi chebleach chikavhengana nemamonene, zvinogadzira zvidimbu zvidiki izvo zvinogona kukuvadza kune hutano hwevanhu nemhuka. Zvisinei, kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodiwa kuti uongorore zvinhu izvi zvine njodzi nezvehutano.
Zvakachengeteka kuvasanganisa mune zvidiki?
Sekureva kweWashington State department rehutano, kunyangwe yakaderera mwero weklorini gasi, isingasvike zvikamu zvishanu pamiriyoni (ppm), inogona kutsamwisa meso ako, huro, uye mhino. Haimbove zano rakanaka kusanganisa machenesa maviri aya pamwechete.
Kusiyana nemamwe makemikari ane njodzi senge carbon monoxide, chlorine inopa yakasarudzika. Kana iwe ukacherechedza hwema hwakasimba mushure mekusanganisa vanochenesa, ipfungwa yakanaka kuti ubve wabva munzvimbo iyi.
Iyo iwe yaunovandudza mushure mekufema mu chlorine gasi zvinoenderana nekuti yakanyanya sei kuyerwa, kuyerwa muzvikamu pamiriyoni (ppm), uye kuti unoifemera kwenguva yakareba sei.
- 0.1 kusvika 0.3 ppm. Padanho iri, vanhu vanogona kunhuwidza hwema hweklorini gasi mumhepo.
- 5 kusvika 15 ppm. Iko kusungirirwa pamusoro pe5 ppm kunokonzera kutsamwa kumamousu mamukanwa mumuromo mako nemumhino.
- Kupfuura makumi matatu ppm. Pakufungidzira kwakakwirira kupfuura makumi matatu ppm, chlorine gasi inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kufema kwekufema, uye kukosora.
- Pamusoro pe40 ppm. Kufungidzira kwakakwirira kupfuura makumi mana ppm kunogona kukonzera njodzi inogona kuvaka mvura-mumapapu ako.
- Pamusoro pe430 ppm. Kufema mune yakawanda kupfuura yeklorini gasi kunogona kuuraya mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu.
- Pamusoro pe1,000 ppm. Inhaling chlorine gasi pamusoro peichi chikamu inogona kuuraya nekukasira.
Unogona here kusanganisa bleach nevhiniga mumuchina wekuwachisa?
Kusanganisa bleach nevhiniga mumuchina wako wekuwachisa zvakare ipfungwa yakaipa. Chlorine gasi inogona kusunungurwa kubva pamushini wako wekuwachisa paunotora mbatya dzako kunze. Inogona zvakare kusiira marara eklorini gasi pahembe dzako.
Kana iwe ukashandisa bleach mune yako mbichana, iri zano rakanaka kumirira mitoro yakawanda usati washandisa vhiniga.
Zviratidzo zvekuratidzwa kune iyo bleach uye vhiniga maitiro
Kuomarara kwezviratidzo zvauchakudziridza mushure mekuratidzwa kweklorini kunoenderana nechlorine gasi iwe yaunofema. Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kutanga nekukurumidza. yakafumurwa kune yakaderera huwandu hweklorini gasi kupora pasina zvinetswa.
Kana kuratidzwa kwako kune klorini gasi kuri kushoma, iwe unogona kuona kutsamwa kwemhino dzako, muromo, uye huro. Kushatirwa kwemapapu kunogona kukura kana iwe uchifema mune chlorine zvakadzama.
Sekureva kweCentre for Disease Control and Prevention, kana ukangoerekana wafema klorini, unogona kuwana zvinotevera:
- kuona kwakadzikama
- kunzwa kupisa mumhino dzako, pahuro, kana mumaziso
- kukosora
- kuomesa mubhokisi rako
- kunetseka kufema
- mvura mumapapu ako
- kusvotwa
- kurutsa
- maziso emvura
- kurira
Zvaunofanira kuita kana iwe ukawana bleach nevhiniga paganda rako kana inhaled chlorine gasi mhute
Iko hakuna mushonga wekufema mune chlorine gasi. Iyo chete yekurapa sarudzo kubvisa chlorine kubva mumuviri wako nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona uye kutsvaga nekukurumidza kurapwa kwekurapa zviratidzo zvako.
Kana iwe uchifema mune chlorine gasi, iwe unogona kutevedzera nhanho idzi kuti ubatsire kutora iyo chlorine kubva kune yako system.
- Pakarepo enda kune imwe nzvimbo kwaunogona kufema mumhepo nyowani.
- Chinja wogeza chero hembe dzingave dzakashatiswa.
Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba, fonera 911 kana iyo National Capital Poison Center (NCPC) pa800-222-1222 uye uteedzere rairo yavo.
Kudurura bleach kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa paganda rako. Iwe unogona kutora anotevera matanho kudzikisira mikana yako yekukura kwematambudziko:
- Bvisa zvishongo kana mbatya dzakasangana nebleach wozvichenesa mushure mekugeza ganda rako.
- Sukurudza ganda rako nesiponji kana jira rinopinza pamusoro pekushambidza.
- Dzivisa kubata zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wako zvakaita sekumeso kwako uchichenesa.
- Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana ukadurura bleach mumaziso ako kana kana ukapisa ganda rako.
Vhiniga inogona zvakare kutsamwisa ganda rako. Kunyangwe zvisingaite kukonzeresa chero hutano hwakakomba hutano, iri zano rakanaka kushambidza vhiniga kubva paganda rako kudzivirira chero kutsvuka kana kusuwa.
Tora woenda nazvo
Kusanganisa bleach nevhiniga zvinogadzira zvinogona kuuraya chlorine gasi. Kana iwe ukacherekedza hwema hunopisa mushure mekusanganisa vanochenesa dzimba, iwe unofanirwa kubva ipapo uchiedza kufema mweya mutsva.
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ukacherekedza chero zviratidzo zveklorini gasi chepfu, iri zano rakanaka kukurumidza kufonera 911 kana NCPC pa800-222-1222.