Zvirwere zveropa: Chena uye Tsvuku Masero eropa, MaPlatelets uye Plasma
Zvemukati
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwesero reropa?
- Tsvuku dzeropa maseru
- Anemia
- Thalassemia
- Polycythemia vera
- White eropa maseru kusagadzikana
- Lymphoma
- Leukemia
- Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
- Platelet kusagadzikana
- Von Willebrand chirwere
- Hemophilia
- Yekutanga thrombocythemia
- Yakawana platelet basa kusagadzikana
- Plasma maseru kusagadzikana
- Plasma sero myeloma
- Matambudziko esero eropa anoonekwa sei?
- Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dzekusagadzikana kwesero reropa?
- Mishonga
- Kuvhiya
- Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?
Ndeapi matambudziko esero reropa?
Chirwere chemasero eropa mamiriro ezvinhu umo mune dambudziko nemasero ako matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, kana masero madiki anotenderera anonzi maplatelet, ayo akakosha pakuumbwa kweganda. Ese ari matatu maseru emhando anoumba mumongo wemapfupa, inova iyo yakapfava nyama mukati memabhonzo ako. Masero matsvuku eropa anotakura okisijeni kunhengo dzemuviri wako uye nyama. Masero machena eropa anobatsira muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona. Maplatelet anobatsira ropa rako kugwamba. Ropa maseru maseru anokanganisa kuumbwa uye mashandiro eimwe kana akawanda eaya marudzi emaseru eropa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwesero reropa?
Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi reropa maseru kusagadzikana. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvetsvuku tsvuku maseru maseru ndeaya:
- kuneta
- mweya wekufema
- dambudziko rekutarisa kubva mukushayikwa kweropajeni muuropi
- kushaya simba kwetsandanyama
- kurova kwemoyo
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvechena eropa maseru kusagadzikana ndeaya:
- chirwere chisingaperi
- kuneta
- kusanzwisisika kuonda
- malaise, kana kunzwa kwakawanda kwekusagadzikana
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zveplatelet kusagadzikana ndeizvi:
- kucheka kana maronda asingarape kana kunonoka kupora
- ropa risingavharike mushure mekukuvara kana kutemwa
- ganda rinokwenya nyore
- mhino dzisina kutsanangurwa kana kubuda ropa kubva mumatadza
Kune akawanda marudzi eropa maseru kusagadzikana ayo anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hutano hwako hwese.
Tsvuku dzeropa maseru
Tsvuku dzeropa maseru dzinokanganisa masero matsvuku eropa emuviri. Aya ndiwo masero muropa rako anotakura oxygen kubva mumapapu ako kuenda kune imwe muviri wako wese. Kune akasiyana siyana ezvinetso izvi, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa vese vana nevakuru.
Anemia
Anemia imwe yemhando yetsvuku maseru maseru kusagadzikana. Kushaikwa kwemamineral iron muropa rako kunowanzo kukonzera kusagadzikana. Muviri wako unoda simbi kuti ibudise protein hemoglobin, iyo inobatsira masero matsvuku eropa (RBCs) kutakura okisijeni kubva mumapapu ako kuenda kune imwe muviri wako wese. Kune akawanda marudzi eanemia.
- Iron kushomeka anemia: Iron inoshaya anemia inoitika kana muviri wako usina iron yakakwana. Unogona kunzwa kuneta uye kushaya mweya wekufema nekuti ako maRBCs haasi kutakura okisijeni yakakwana kumapapu ako. Iron yekuwedzera inowanzo kurapa rudzi urwu rweanemia.
- Anonemia anemia: Anonetseka kupererwa neropa chinhu autoimmune mamiriro umo muviri wako usingakwanise kutora zvakakwana huwandu hwevhitamini B-12. Izvi zvinoguma nenhamba yakaderera yeRBCs. Inonzi "yakaipa," zvichireva kuti zvine njodzi, nekuti yaimbove isingarapike uye yaiwanzo kuuraya. Zvino, majekiseni B-12 anowanzo kurapa rudzi urwu rweanemia.
- Aplastic kupererwa neropa: Aplastic anemia chinhu chisingawanzo asi chakakomba umo mwongo wemapfupa ako unomira kugadzira masero matsva eropa. Zvinogona kuitika kamwe kamwe kana zvishoma nezvishoma, uye chero pazera. Zvinogona kukusiya uchinzwa kuneta uye kutadza kurwisa hutachiona kana kubuda ropa kusingadzoreke.
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AHA): Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AHA) inokonzeresa kuti immune system yako iparadze masero matsvuku eropa nekukurumidza kupfuura zvinoita muviri wako. Izvi zvinoita kuti uve nemaRBC mashoma.
- Sickle cell anemia: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) rudzi rweanemia iyo inodhonza zita rayo kubva kune isina kujairika jeko chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa. Nekuda kwekuchinja kwemajini, masero matsvuku eropa evanhu vane sickle cell anemia ane asina kujairika hemoglobin mamorekuru, anovasiya akaomarara uye akakombama. Masero matsvuku eropa akaita kunge jeko haagoni kutakura okisijeni yakawandisa kumatishu ako sezvinoita masero matsvuku eropa. Dzinogona zvakare kunamatira mumidziyo yako yeropa, ichivhara kuyerera kweropa kunhengo dzako.
Thalassemia
Thalassemia iboka reropa rakagara nhaka kusagadzikana. Kukanganiswa uku kunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini kunodzivirira kugadzirwa kwakajairika kwehemoglobin. Kana masero matsvuku eropa asina hemoglobin yakakwana, oxygen haisvike kumativi ese emuviri. Masangano anobva asashanda mushe. Matambudziko aya anogona kukonzera:
- mapfupa akaremara
- akawedzera spleen
- matambudziko emwoyo
- kukura uye kukura kunonoka muvana
Polycythemia vera
Polycythemia kenza yeropa inokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini. Kana iwe uine polycythemia, pfupa rako repfupa rinoita akawanda maseru matsvuku eropa. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti ropa rako riwedzere uye kuyerera zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichikuisa panjodzi yekuvhara ropa uko kunogona kukonzera kurwadza kwemoyo kana kurohwa. Iko hakuna mushonga unozivikanwa. Kurapa kunosanganisira phlebotomy, kana kubvisa ropa kubva mutsinga dzako, uye mushonga.
White eropa maseru kusagadzikana
Masero machena eropa (leukocyte) anobatsira kudzivirira muviri kuhutachiona uye zvinhu zvekunze. Kuvhiringidzika kwemasero eropa machena kunogona kukanganisa maitiro emumuviri wako uye kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa hutachiona. Matambudziko aya anogona kukanganisa vakuru nevadiki.
Lymphoma
Lymphoma igomarara reropa iro rinoitika mumuviri lymphatic system. Masero ako machena eropa anochinja uye anokura kunze kwekudzora. Hodgkin's lymphoma uye isiri Hodgkin's lymphoma ndiwo maviri makuru marudzi e lymphoma.
Leukemia
Leukemia kenza yeropa umo masero machena eropa anowanda anowanda mukati memongo wefupa remuviri wako. Leukemia inogona kunge iri yakaoma kana isingagumi. Chirwere cheleukemia chinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) chiitiko chinokanganisa masero machena eropa mumapfupa ako. Muviri unoburitsa masero akakura akawanda, anonzi kuputika. Kuputika kwacho kunowanda uye kunodzingira kunze masero akura uye ane hutano. Myelodysplastic syndrome inogona kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kana nekukurumidza. Iyo dzimwe nguva inotungamira kune leukemia.
Platelet kusagadzikana
Ropa maplatelet ndiwo anotanga kupindura kana iwe uine kucheka kana kumwe kukuvara. Vanoungana panzvimbo yekukuvara, vachigadzira plug yenguva pfupi yekumisa kurasikirwa neropa. Kana iwe uine chirwere cheplatelet, ropa rako rine chimwe chezvinhu zvitatu zvisina kujairika:
- Hazvina kukwana maplatelet. Kuva nemaplatelet mashoma kwazvo kune njodzi nekuti kunyangwe kukuvara kudiki kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kweropa.
- Akawanda maplatelet. Kana uine maplatelet akawandisa muropa rako, kugwamba kweropa kunogona kuumba nekuvharira tsinga huru, zvichikonzera sitiroko kana chirwere chemwoyo.
- Maplatelet asina kuvhara zvakanaka. Dzimwe nguva, maplatelet akaremara haakwanise kunamatira kune mamwe masero eropa kana madziro emidziyo yako yeropa, uye nekudaro haigone kupfeka zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kurasikirwa nenjodzi kweropa.
Kushungurudzika kweplatelet kunonyanya kuve kwemajini, zvichireva kuti vakagara nhaka. Zvimwe zvezvinetso izvi zvinosanganisira:
Von Willebrand chirwere
Chirwere cheVon Willebrand ndicho chirwere chinowanzoitika kubva pakubuda ropa. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekushomeka kweprotein inobatsira yako ropa clot, inonzi von Willebrand factor (VWF).
Hemophilia
Hemophilia ingangove inozivikanwa kwazvo yekuvhara ropa kusagadzikana. Izvo zvinoitika kanenge nguva dzose muvanhurume. Dambudziko rakakomba kwazvo rehemophilia ndiko kubuda ropa kwakanyanyisa uye kwenguva refu. Uku kubuda ropa kunogona kuve mukati kana kunze kwemuviri wako. Kubuda ropa kunogona kutanga pasina chikonzero chiri pachena. Kurapa kunosanganisira kemikari inonzi desmopressin yemhando yakapfava A, iyo inogona kusimudzira kuburitswa kweimwe yakadzikiswa kugwamba kwechinhu, uye infusions yeropa kana plasma yemhando B naC.
Yekutanga thrombocythemia
Primary thrombocythemia chirwere chisingawanzo chinogona kutungamira mukuwedzera kweropa. Izvi zvinokuisa iwe panjodzi yakanyanya yekurohwa kana kurwara nemoyo. Dambudziko racho rinoitika apo pfupa rako repfupa rinogadzira maplatelet akawandisa.
Yakawana platelet basa kusagadzikana
Mimwe mishonga uye mamiriro ekurapa anogona kukanganisa mashandiro emaplatelet. Ive neshuwa yekurongedza yako yese mishonga pamwe nachiremba wako, kunyangwe pamusoro-e-iyo-ekeka iwe yaunosarudza iwe pachako.ICanada Hemophilia Association (CHA) inoyambira kuti zvinotevera zvinodhaka zvinogona kukanganisa maplatelet, kunyanya kana ikatorwa kwenguva refu.
- asipurini
- nonsteroidal anti-kupisa (NSAIDs)
- mamwe maantibayoti
- zvinodhaka zvemwoyo
- ropa rinoonda
- mishonga inodzvinyirira
- yokutindivadza
- antihistamines
Plasma maseru kusagadzikana
Kune akakura akasiyana siyana anokanganisa masero eplasma, mhando yemasero machena eropa mumuviri wako anogadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Aya maseru akakosha kwazvo kugona kwemuviri wako kudzivirira hutachiona nezvirwere.
Plasma sero myeloma
Plasma cell myeloma kenza yeropa isingawanzo inobuda mumasero eplasma mumongo wemapfupa. Masero ane utsinye eplasma anoungana mumongo wemapfupa uye oumba mamota anonzi plasmacytomas, kazhinji mumapfupa akadai semuzongoza, chiuno, kana mbabvu. Masero eplasma asina kujairika anogadzira antibodies zvisina kujairika anonzi monoclonal (M) mapuroteni. Aya mapuroteni anovaka mumongo wemapfupa, achiputira mapuroteni ane hutano. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukuwedzera ropa uye itsvo kukuvara. Chikonzero cheplasma cell myeloma hachizivikanwe.
Matambudziko esero eropa anoonekwa sei?
Chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira yakazara ropa kuverenga (CBC) kuti uone kuti mangani emhando yega yega yesero reropa rauinaro. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira bone marrow biopsy kuti uone kana paine chero asina kujairika maseru ari kukura mumwongo wako. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa hushoma hwemapfupa ekuyedza.
Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dzekusagadzikana kwesero reropa?
Chirongwa chako chekurapa chinoenderana nechikonzero chekurwara kwako, zera rako, uye hutano hwako hwese. Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa musanganiswa wekurapa kuti ubatsire kururamisa yako maseru eropa kusagadzikana.
Mishonga
Dzimwe sarudzo dzemaraphotherapy dzinosanganisira mishonga yakadai seNplate (romiplostim) kukurudzira mwongo wepfupa kuburitsa mamwe maplatelet mune chirwere cheplatelet. Kune chena maseru eropa kusagadzikana, maantibayoti anogona kubatsira kurwisa hutachiona Zvekudya zvinowedzera simbi uye vhitamini B-9 kana B-12 zvinogona kurapa kupererwa neropa nekuda kwekushomeka. Vitamini B-9 inonzi zvakare folate, uye vhitamini B-12 inozivikanwawo secobalamin.
Kuvhiya
Bhonzo remongo wemapfupa rinogona kugadzirisa kana kutsiva mongo wakakuvara. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuendesa maseru emadziro, kazhinji kubva kune anozopa, kumuviri wako kubatsira pfupa rako kuti ritange kugadzira masero eropa akajairwa. Kuwedzerwa ropa ndeimwe sarudzo yekukubatsira kutsiva masero eropa akarasika kana akakuvara. Munguva yekuwedzerwa ropa, unogashira kuiswa kweropa kune hutano kubva kune anenge apa.
Maitiro ese ari maviri anoda chaiwo maitiro kuti ubudirire. Mapfupa emabhonzo vanopa vanofanira kufanana kana kuve padhuze sezvinobvira kune rako rezve genetic. Kuisirwa ropa kunoda mupi neropa rinoenderana.
Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zveropa maseru kusagadzikana zvinoreva kuti ruzivo rwako rwekugara neimwe yeaya mamiriro anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe munhu. Kuongorora kwekutanga uye kurapwa ndiyo nzira dzakanakisa dzekuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unorarama hupenyu hwakagwinya uye huzere uine chirwere cheropa.
Akasiyana mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yekurapa inosiyana zvichienderana nemunhu. Tsvagurudza zvaunogona kuita, uye taura nachiremba wako kuti awane kurapwa kwakakodzera kwauri.
Kutsvaga boka rekutsigira kana chipangamazano kuti akubatsire kubata nekushushikana kwepfungwa nezvekuva nesero reropa kusagadzikana kunobatsirawo.