Kurapa uye Kugadzirisa Gomarara Remazamu Panguva Yepamuviri

Zvemukati

• Mhedziso
• Gomarara repazamu uye nhumbu: Kurapa kunoona hutano hwemwana
• Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa kenza yemazamu panguva yepamuviri?
• Kuvhiya
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation
• Hormone uye yakanangwa kurapwa
• Mastectomy panguva yekuzvitakura
• Kuyamwisa uye kurapwa kwekenza
• Maonero ekenza yemazamu panguva yekuzvitakura

Mhedziso

Kuwana kuongororwa kwekenza yemazamu iwe uri nepamuviri hazviwanzo kuitika. Inofungidzirwa kuti inoitika munenge 1 mu1000 kusvika 1 pa10 000 nhumbu.

Kenza yemazamu inosanganisirwa nepamuviri inosanganisira kenza yemazamu inoonekwa chero nguva panguva yepamuviri kana mu.

Zvinogoneka kuti gomarara repazamu mukuzvitakura rakawedzera nekuti vakadzi vazhinji vari kuita vana mushure mehupenyu. Ngozi yekuva nekenza yemazamu nezera remukadzi.

Kuva nepamuviri hakukonzere gomarara repazamu, asi kana uchitova nemaseru ekenza yemazamu, shanduko yemahormone yenhumbu inogona kuita kuti ikure.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve kenza yemazamu panguva yekuzvitakura, sarudzo dzekurapa, uye zvaunogona kutarisira iwe nemwana wako.

Gomarara repazamu uye nhumbu: Kurapa kunoona hutano hwemwana

Kuongorora uye kurapa kenza yemazamu kwakaoma nepamuviri. Chinangwa ndechekurapa gomarara, kana zvichibvira, kana kuti rirambe richipararira nekuchengetedza hutano hwemwana wako. Boka rako rekuchengetedza gomarara uye chiremba wako anozvara anozoda kuratidzira kuti ape chengetedzo yakanakisa iwe nemwana wako.

Kune yekenza yemazamu inopararira kumucheche, kunyangwe paine zviitiko apo yakawanikwa muiyo placenta. Mune yakatevera vana vakafumurwa chemotherapy muuttero kweanopfuura makore gumi nemasere, hapana akawanikwa aine cancer kana zvimwe zvakakomba zvakashata.

Kumwe kurapwa kunogona kuve kunonoka kusvika mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana. Chinangwa ndechekutakura mwana sekusvika kuzere nguva izere sezvinobvira.

Mikana yekupona ndeyekuvandudza nekugumisa nhumbu. Kana tichienzanisa nevakadzi vasina pamuviri uye vane mhando dzakafanana dzegomarara repazamu, mapoka ese ari maviri ane maonero akafanana.

Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa kenza yemazamu panguva yepamuviri?

Kana uchiuya nehurongwa hwekurapa, zvakawanda zvinoenderana necancer yegomarara. Vanachiremba vako vachatarisa:

• huwandu uye kukura kwemamota
• gomarara giredhi, iyo inoratidza kuti kenza inogona kutarisirwa kukura nekukurumidza sei uye kupararira
• iyo chaiyo mhando yekenza yemazamu
• uri kure zvakadii iwe uine nhumbu yako
• hutano hwako
• zvaunofarira iwe pachako

Kuvhiya

Mutsara wekutanga kurapwa kwekenza yemazamu kuvhiyiwa, kunyangwe iwe uri nepamuviri. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuvhiya-kuchengetedza chipfuva (lumpectomy) kana mastectomy ine lymph node kubviswa.

Kuvhiyiwa kwemazamu kwekenza yemazamu ekutanga kunoonekwa seyakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyange hazvo anesthesia inogona kupa kumwana.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy kazhinji haina kupihwa panguva yekutanga kwetatu yekuzvitakura, apo nhengo dzemukati dzemwana dziri kukura. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvakachengeteka kushandisa imwe chemo madhiragi panguva yechipiri neyechitatu trimesters, asi hazviwanzo kupihwa mumavhiki matatu ekupedzisira epamuviri.

Kushandisa chemotherapy kunobva pane yakatarwa kenza yemazamu yauinayo uye ine hukasha zvakadii. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kumirira kusvikira iwe waendesa ndiyo sarudzo.

Radiation

Yakakwira madosi emwaranzi yakapihwa chero nguva panguva yepamuviri inogona njodzi dzekukuvadza mwana. Idzi njodzi dzinosanganisira:

• nhumbu
• kunonoka kukura kwechibereko
• kuremara kwekuzvarwa
• gomarara rehudiki

Nechikonzero ichi, kurapwa kwemwaranzi kunowanzo kunonoka kusvika mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana.

Hormone uye yakanangwa kurapwa

Hormone Therapies uye yakanangwa ekurapa hazvionekwe senge yakachengeteka kushandisa panguva yekuzvitakura. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• aromatase inhibitors
• bevacizumab (Avastin)
• everolimus (Afinitor)
• lapatinib (Tykerb)
• palbociclib (Ibrance)
• tamoxifen
• trastuzumab (Herceptin)

Mastectomy panguva yekuzvitakura

Kuvhiya mushonga wekutanga wekenza yemazamu, zvisinei nekuti une nhumbu here.

Lumpectomy inopihwa pamwe chete ne radiation radiation, asi radiation inofanira kumirira kusvikira mwana azvarwa. Iyi sarudzo kana iwe uri padyo nekusvitsa uye nemwaranzi haizononoki kwenguva refu.

Zvikasadaro, mastectomy inowanzo iri sarudzo iri nani. Paunenge uine mastectomy, chiremba anovhiya anoongororawo ma lymph node pasi peruoko rwako kuti aone kana gomarara rapararira. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwema radioactive tracers nedhayi. Zvichienderana nekuti urikure zvakadii iwe uine pamuviri, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira pamusoro peizvi.

General anesthesia inogona kuisa njodzi kumwana. Chiremba wako wekubereka, anesthesiologist, uye chiremba anovhiya vachashanda pamwechete kuti vasarudze nguva yakachengeteka uye nzira yekuvhiya.

Kuyamwisa uye kurapwa kwekenza

Zvinokwanisika kuyamwisa mushure mekuputika, asi zvinyama zvitsvuku uye huwandu hwemukaka hwakadzikira zvinogona kuita kuti zviome muchipfuva ichocho. Rimwe zamu rako haribatwe.

Kana iwe uine imwechete-parutivi mastectomy, iwe unozokwanisa kuyamwisa kubva pazamu risina kubatwa.

Chemotherapy, mahormone ekurapa, uye zvakanangwa kurapa zvinodhaka zvinogona kupfuudzwa kumwana wako mumukaka wemukaka.

Kana iwe uchida kuyamwisa, taura neyako oncologist uye chiremba wako wekubereka kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chakachengeteka. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kutaura nemubatsiri wezvekuyamwisa.

Maonero ekenza yemazamu panguva yekuzvitakura

Kudzidza uine kenza yemazamu uchiri nepamuviri kunogona kukuomesera iwe nemhuri yako. Funga kuona murapi kuti akubatsire kushanda nenzira yako panguva ino yakaoma. Heano zvimwe zviwanikwa zvekutanga.

• Kumbira wako oncologist kana kurapwa nzvimbo yekutumira kune varapi uye mapoka ekutsigira.
• Svitsa kune bhodhi-rakasimbiswa lactation consultant nemibvunzo yako yekuyamwisa.
• Tarisa uone Young Kupona Mubatanidzwa, sisitimu yekutsigira yevakadzi vadiki vanoonekwa vaine kenza yemazamu.
• Bata iyo American Cancer Society kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pezvirongwa zvekutsigira uye masevhisi munharaunda yako.