Bronchiolitis: chii, zviratidzo zvikuru uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Ndevapi vacheche vari pangozi yakanyanya yebronchiolitis
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Physiotherapy mu bronchiolitis
• Maitiro ekudzivirira bronchiolitis kubva kuoccurring
• Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba

Bronchiolitis chirwere chetachiona chemapapu chinowanzoitika muvacheche vari pasi pemakore maviri zvichikonzera kuzvimba kwenzira dzakatetepa dzemumapapu, dzinozivikanwa sebronchioles. Kana izvi zviteshi zvichipisa, zvinowedzera kugadzirwa kwemamousu anotadzisa kufamba kwemhepo, zvichikonzera kunetseka kufema.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zviratidzo zvebronchiolitis zvinovandudzika mumavhiki maviri kana matatu pasina kudiwa kwekurapwa chaiko, zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti mwana aongororwe nachiremba wevana kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvoonekwa, kwete chete kutonga zvimwe zvirwere, asi zvakare kuongorora kukosha kwekuchengetwa muchipatara, sevamwe vana vanogona kuve nezviratidzo zvakanyanya.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Mumazuva maviri ekutanga, bronchiolitis inokonzeresa-kuita kunge dzihwa kana kutonhora-kunge zviratidzo, sekukosora kusingaperi, fivhiri iri pamusoro pe37.5ºC, mhino ine mhino uye mhino inomhanya. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzogara kwezuva kana maviri zvobva zvafambira mberi ku

• Uchichema uchifema;
• Kukurumidza kufema;
• Kubwinya kwemhino kana uchifema;
• Kuwedzera kusagadzikana uye kuneta;
• Kuderedza kudya;
• Kunetseka kurara.

Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvacho zvichigona kutyisa vabereki, bronchiolitis inorapika uye kazhinji haina kushata, uye inogona kurapwa kumba nezvimwe zvinodzivirira izvo zvinoderedza zviratidzo uye zvinoita kufema kuve nyore.

Ona maitiro ekurapa bronchiolitis kumba.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwebronchiolitis kunowanzoitwa nachiremba wevana mushure mekuongorora zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemwana, pamwe nenhoroondo yese yehutano.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya kana bronchiolitis inononoka kupfuura kana kana zviratidzo zvakanyanya, chiremba wevana anogona kuraira kumwe kuongororwa kweropa kuti utarise zvimwe hutachiona.

Ndevapi vacheche vari pangozi yakanyanya yebronchiolitis

Kunyangwe bronchiolitis inogona kuoneka muvana vese, hutachiona uhwu hunoratidzika kunge hunowanzo kuitika muvana vari pasi pemakore maviri, sezvo yavo yekufema iri diki.

Mukuwedzera, zviratidzo zvinoratidzika kunge zvakanyanya kuomarara muvacheche vane:

• Zera risingasviki mwedzi gumi nemaviri;
• Pulmonary kana chirwere chemwoyo;
• Yakaderera huremu.

Vana vasati vazvarwa kana avo vasina simba rekuzvidzivirira vari zvakare pangozi yekukura zvakanyanya bronchiolitis, izvo zvingangoda kupinda muchipatara.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Iko hakuna mushonga weantiviral wekubvisa hutachiona hunokonzera bronchiolitis, asi kazhinji hutachiona hunobviswa nemuviri zvakasununguka mushure memasvondo maviri kana matatu.

Munguva ino zvakakosha kuchengeta mwana nenzira imwechete iyo inorapwa furu, kuirega ichizorora, ichidzivirira shanduko yetembiricha, ichiita nebulizations neserum nekuichengeta yakanyoroveswa nemukaka nemvura. Uye zvakare, muzviitiko zvefivha, semuenzaniso, munhu anofanirwa kubvunza kuna chiremba kuti ashandise mishonga yakadai seParacetamol kana Ibuprofen, kubvisa zviratidzo.

Hazviwanzo kudikanwa kuti mucheche agamuchirwe kuchipatara, uye zviitiko izvi zvinoitika chete kana paine kuomerwa kukuru mukufema.

Physiotherapy mu bronchiolitis

Physiotherapy muvana nevacheche vane bronchiolitis inogona kunyanya kukosha mumatambudziko akaipisisa, kudzora mhedzisiro yehutachiona muhurongwa hwekufema uye, nekudaro, inogona zvakare kukurudzirwa nachiremba wevana.

Mushure mehutachiona, vamwe vana vanogona kukuvara kumaturu emapapu, kunyanya iyo bronchi uye bronchioles, iyo inokonzeresa kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemamousu uye kunokanganisa kufema. Physiotherapy inobatsira kubvisa mapapu nekuita kufema kurovedza muviri, ichideredza kunetseka mukufema.

Maitiro ekudzivirira bronchiolitis kubva kuoccurring

Bronchiolitis inoitika kana hutachiona hwukwanisa kusvika pamapapu, zvichikonzera kuzvimba kwemhepo. Nekudaro, kudzivirira dambudziko iri kubva pakuonekwa zvinokurudzirwa:

• Dzivirira mwana kubva pakutamba nevamwe vacheche nefuruwenza kana dzihwa;
• Geza maoko usati watora mwana, kunyanya mushure mekuonana nevamwe vanhu;
• Chenesa matoyi kazhinji uye inowonekera panotamba mwana;
• Pfeka mwana zvakanaka, kudzivisa kamwe kamwe tembiricha;
• Dzivisa kuenda munzvimbo dzine utsi hwakawanda kana guruva.

Kunyangwe hosha iyi yakajairika mune chero mwana kusvika pamakore maviri ekuberekwa, njodzi yekukura iri yakakura apo mwana anozvarwa nguva isati yakwana, ane matambudziko emoyo, asina kuyamwiwa kana ane hama dzinopinda zvikoro nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine vanhu vazhinji.

Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba

Nguva dzose zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba wevana kana paine shanduko muhutano hwemwana. Nekudaro, zviitiko zvinonyanya kukurumidza zvebronchiolitis zvinoitika kana mwana achinetseka kufema, ane ganda rebhuruu patsoka nemaoko, asingadye, zvinokwanisika kuchereka kunyura kwembabvu tsandanyama kana kufema kana fivhiri isingadzoke mushure me3 mazuva.