Kudheerera uye Kudheerera Kwepaindaneti

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Kudheerera chii?
• Ndedzipi mhando dzekushusha?
• Chii chinonzi cyberbullying?
• Kudheerera kwepamhepo kwakasiyana papi nekushusha?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekushungurudzwa?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuva anodheerera?
• Ndeipi mhedzisiro yekudheerera?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekushungurudzwa?
• Unobatsira sei munhu ari kushungurudzwa?

Pfupiso

Kudheerera chii?

Kudheerera ndipo apo munhu kana boka rinoramba richikuvadza mumwe munhu nemaune. Inogona kunge iri yemuviri, yemagariro, uye / kana yekutaura. Izvo zvinokuvadza kune vese vanyajambwa nevanodheerera, uye zvinogara zvichisanganisira

• Hasha hunhu.
• Musiyano musimba, zvichireva kuti munhu akuvadzwa haana kusimba kana kuti anoonekwa seasina kusimba. Semuenzaniso, vanodheerera vanogona kuedza kushandisa simba remuviri, ruzivo runonyadzisa, kana mukurumbira kukuvadza vamwe.
• Kudzokorora, zvichireva kuti zvinoitika kanopfuura kamwe kana kuti zvimwe zvichaitika zvakare

Ndedzipi mhando dzekushusha?

Kune matatu marudzi ekudheerera:

• Kudheerera kwemuviri zvinosanganisira kukuvadza muviri wemunhu kana zvinhu. Enzaniso dzinosanganisira kurova, kurova, kuba kana kupaza zvinhu zvemumwe munhu.
• Kudheerera kwevanhu (inonziwo kudheerera kwehukama) inokuvadza mukurumbira wemumwe munhu kana hukama. Mimwe mienzaniso iri kufambisa runyerekupe, kunyadzisa mumwe munhu pane vanhu, uye kuita kuti mumwe munhu anzwe asiyiwa.
• Kudheerera kwemashoko kutaura kana kunyora zvinoreva zvinhu, zvinosanganisira kusheedzera, kushora, uye kutyisidzira

Chii chinonzi cyberbullying?

Kudheerera kwepamhepo kudheerera kunoitika kuburikidza nekutumira mameseji kana online. Zvinogona kunge kuburikidza neemail, zvemagariro midhiya, maforamu, kana mutambo. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeye

• Kutumira makuhwa pasocial media
• Kugovana mifananidzo inonyadzisa kana mavhidhiyo online
• Kugovana ruzivo rwemumwe munhu rwakavanzika online (doxing)
• Kugadzirira kutyisidzira munhu online
• Kugadzira nhoroondo dzenhema uye kutumira ruzivo kunyadzisa mumwe munhu

Dzimwe mhando dzekushusha pamhepo dzinogona kunge zvisiri pamutemo. Mitemo yekushungurudza vanhu pamhepo yakasiyana nedunhu nenyika.

Kudheerera kwepamhepo kwakasiyana papi nekushusha?

Kudheerera paInternet rudzi rwekushusha, asi pane mimwe misiyano pakati pezviviri. Kudheerera kwepamhepo kunogona

• Asingazivikanwe - vanhu vanogona kuviga mazita avo pavanenge vari online kana kushandisa nhare mbozha
• Persistent - vanhu vanogona kutumira mameseji ipapo, chero nguva yezuva kana husiku
• Permanent - yakawanda yekutaurirana kwemagetsi ndeyekusingaperi uye yeruzhinji, kunze kwekunge zvataurwa uye zvabviswa. Kuzivikanwa pamhepo pamhepo kunogona kukanganisa kupinda kukoreji, kuwana basa, uye mamwe matunhu ehupenyu. Izvi zvinoshanda kune anodheerera zvakare.
• Zvakaoma kuona - vadzidzisi nevabereki vanogona kusanzwa kana kuona kushungurudzwa kwepamhepo kuchiitika

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekushungurudzwa?

Vana vari panjodzi yakanyanya yekushungurudzwa kana ivo

• Vanoonekwa sevakasiyana nevezera ravo, sekunyanyisa kufuta kana kushaya huremu, kupfeka zvakasiyana, kana kuve verumwe rudzi / dzinza
• Inoonekwa seisina kusimba
• Iva nekuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, kana kuzvidzora
• Usave neshamwari dzakawanda kana kushomeka
• Usafambidzane zvakanaka nevamwe
• Iva nehurema kana hurema

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuva anodheerera?

Kune mhando mbiri dzevana vanowanzo shungurudza vamwe:

• Vana vakasanobatana nevezera ravo, vane simba pasocial, vanonyanya kunetseka nezve mukurumbira, uye vanofarira kuve pamusoro pevamwe
• Vana vari voga kubva kune vezera ravo, vanogona kushushikana kana kuzvidya moyo, kuzvitarisira pasi, vanomanikidzwa nyore nevezera ravo, uye vanonetseka kunzwisisa manzwiro evamwe vanhu.

Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kuti mumwe munhu awedzere kuve nhubu. Zvinosanganisira

• Kuva nehasha kana kugumbuka nyore
• Kuva nedambudziko kumba, senge mhirizhonga kana kudheerera mumba kana kuve nevabereki vasina kubatanidzwa
• Une dambudziko pakutevera mitemo
• Kuona mhirizhonga zvakanaka
• Kuva neshamwari dzinodheerera vamwe

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yekudheerera?

Kudheerera idambudziko rakakomba rinokanganisa. Uye haingokuvadzi munhu ari kudheererwa; zvinogona zvakare kukuvadza kune vanodheerera uye kune chero vana vanoona kudheerera.

Vana vanoshungurudzwa vanogona kuve nezvinetso kuchikoro uye nehutano hwavo hwepfungwa nemuviri. Ivo vari panjodzi yeku

• Kushungurudzika, kushushikana, uye kuzvitarisira pasi. Aya matambudziko dzimwe nguva anopedzisira ave munhu mukuru.
• Zvichemo zvehutano, zvinosanganisira kutemwa nemusoro uye kurwadziwa nemudumbu
• Makirasi epasi uye bvunzo mamaki
• Kupotsa uye kusiira chikoro panzira

Vana vanoshusha vamwe vane njodzi yakakwira yekushandisa zvinodhaka, matambudziko kuchikoro, uye chisimba gare gare muhupenyu.

Vana vanopupurira kudheerera vanowanzo shungurudza zvinodhaka kana doro uye vane hutano hwepfungwa. Vanogona zvakare kupotsa kana kusvetuka chikoro.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekushungurudzwa?

Kazhinji, vana vari kushungurudzwa havazvitaure. Vanogona kutya kuti anodheerera anogona kupindurwa naye, kana kuti vanogona kufunga kuti hapana ane hanya navo. Dzimwe nguva vanonzwa kunyara kutaura nezvazvo. Saka zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvechinetso chekudheerera:

• Kushungurudzika, kusurukirwa, kana kushushikana
• Kuzvitarisira pasi
• Kutemwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa nemudumbu, kana kusadya zvakanaka
• Kusada chikoro, kusada kuenda kuchikoro, kana kuwedzera magiredhi kupfuura pakutanga
• Maitiro ekuzvikuvadza, sekutiza pamba, kuzvikuvadza kana kutaura nezvekuzviuraya
• Kukuvara kusinga tsanangurike
• Yakarasika kana yakaparadzwa zvipfeko, mabhuku, zvemagetsi, kana zvishongo
• Dambudziko rekurara kana kurota hope kazhinji
• Kungoerekana kurasikirwa kweshamwari kana kunzvenga mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda

Unobatsira sei munhu ari kushungurudzwa?

Kubatsira mwana ari kushungurudzwa, tsigira mwana uye gadzirisa hunhu hwekushusha.

• Teerera uye tarisa pamwana. Dzidza zvave zvichiitika uye kuratidza kuti unoda kubatsira.
• Vimbisa mwana kuti kushungurudza haisi mhosva yake
• Ziva kuti vana vanoshungurudzwa vanogona kunetseka nekutaura nezvazvo. Funga kuvaendesa kune chipangamazano wechikoro, chiremba wepfungwa, kana rimwe basa rehutano hwepfungwa.
• Ipa rairo nezve zvekuita. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutamba-kutamba uye kufunga kuburikidza nemabatiro anoita mwana kana kudheerera kukaitika zvakare.
• Shandai pamwechete kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuchengetedza mwana anodheererwa. Mwana, vabereki, uye chikoro kana sangano rinofanirwa kuve chikamu chemhinduro.
• Tevera. Kudheerera hakugone kupera kamwe kamwe. Ita shuwa kuti mwana anoziva kuti iwe wakazvipira kuti zvimise.
• Ita shuwa kuti anodheerera anoziva kuti maitiro ake haana kunaka uye anokuvadza vamwe
• Ratidza vana kuti kudheerera kunotorwa zvakanyanya. Ita kuti zvive pachena kune wese munhu kuti kudheerera kwacho hakuzobvumirwe.

Dhipatimendi reHutano neHuman Services