Munyori: Peter Berry
Zuva Rekusika: 19 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
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Zvemukati

Allergies inoitika kana muviri wako ukaona imwe mhando yechinhu chekunze, senge chibage chemukume kana pet petander, uye inoita kuti immune system ipindure kurwisa iyo.

Kurwara kwazvinoita sei

Allergener inokura muzvikamu zviviri.

Chikamu 1

Kutanga, immune system yako inopindura kune zvimwe zvinhu nekugadzira maantibodies anonzi immunoglobulin E (IgE). Ichi chikamu chinonzi kukurudzira.

Zvichienderana nerudzii rwechirwere chauinacho, senge mukume kana chikafu, aya ma antibodies anowanikwa munzvimbo dzako dzepamhepo - kusanganisira mhino, muromo, huro, mhepo, nemapapu - yako gastrointestinal (GI) turakiti, uye ganda rako.

Chikamu 2

Kana iwe ukaratidzirwa kune iyo allergen zvakare, muviri wako unoburitsa zvinhu zvinopisa, kusanganisira kemikari histamine. Izvi zvinokonzera kuti tsinga dzeropa dziwedzerwe, mamasi aumbike, ganda kunamira, uye materu emumhepo kuzvimba.


Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusagadzikana zvinorehwa nekumisa allergener kupinda uye kurwisa chero kutsamwa kana hutachiona hunogona kukonzerwa nema allergen anopinda. Chaizvoizvo, iwe unogona kufunga nezve allergiki sekuwedzeredza kune izvo zvinorehwa.

Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, muviri wako unopindura zvakafanana kana ukaratidzirwa kune iyo allergen mune ramangwana. Pamusana pehutano husina kunaka hwemhepo, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvekuzvikudza kwemaziso, mhino inoputika, uye huro hwehuro. Uye pakurwara kwakanyanya, unogona kunge uine mikoko, manyoka, uye kunetseka kufema.

Kana allergy ichiwanzo kukura

Vazhinji vanhu vanorangarira kutanga kutora zviratidzo zvekushaya zera vachiri vadiki - vangangoita 1 muvana vana vane imwe mhando yehutachiona kana asima.

Vanhu vazhinji vanokundikana nehutachiona newavo makumi maviri nemakumi matatu, sezvo ivo vachiva vanoshivirira kune avo mageneriki, kunyanya zvekudya zvekudya zvakaita semukaka, mazai, uye zviyo.

Asi zvinokwanisika kukudziridza chisimbwa chero nguva muhupenyu hwako. Iwe unogona kutopedzisira wava neganiki kune chimwe chinhu chawaive usina kukanganiswa nacho kare.


Hazvina kujeka kuti nei kumwe kurwara kuchikura mukukura, kunyanya newemakumi maviri kana makumi matatu.

Ngatitorei kuti sei uye nei uchigona kuvandudza chisimbwa mushure mehupenyu, maitiro aunogona kurapa chisimbwa chitsva, uye kana uchigona kutarisira kuti chisimbwa chitsva kana chiripo chiende nenguva.

Kurwara kwevanhu vakuru

Kurwara kwemwaka

Iyo inowanzo gadziridzwa yevakuru-yekutanga kurwara ndeye mwaka. Poleni, ragweed, uye zvimwe zvinomera zvinomera zvinokwira pane dzimwe nguva dzegore, kazhinji chitubu kana kudonha.

Kurwara kwemhuka

Une feline kana canine shamwari? Kugara uchionekwa nedander yavo, kana ganda ganda rinotsvedza robva raita mhepo, uye makemikari kubva weti nemate zvinosvika pane dander zvinogona kukukonzera iwe kuita allergies.

Kurwara kwechikafu

Vanenge muUnited States vane imwe mhando yezvikafu zvinowirirana, uye vangangoita hafu yavo vanotaura kutanga vaona zviratidzo panguva yekukura, kunyanya kune.

Zvimwe zvinowanzojairika zvekudya zvevanhu vakuru nzungu nenzungu dzemiti uye michero nemukume wemuriwo.


Vana vazhinji vanogadzira zvekudya zvekudya uye vanowanzove nezviratidzo zvishoma uye zvishoma zvakanyanya sezvavanokura.

Sei izvi zvichiitika?

Izvo hazvinyatso kujeka kuti nei allergies inogona kukura mukukura.

Vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti a, kunyangwe chiitiko chimwe chete chezviratidzo, chinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekukura nehutachiona semunhu mukuru kana uchinge wasangana zvekare neiyo allergen pamatanho epamusoro.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvinongedzo zviri nyore kuona uye zvinomiririra izvo zvinozivikanwa seyekufamba kwekufamba. Vana vane chikafu chekudya kana cheganda mamiriro senge eczema vanogona kukudziridza zviratidzo zvemakemikari emwaka, sekuhotsira, kuruma, uye kurwadziwa pahuro, sezvavanokura.

Zvadaro, zviratidzo zvinopera kwechinguva. Vanogona kudzoka mukati memakore makumi maviri, makumi matatu, uye makumi mana kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiita zvinhu, Zvinogona kuitika zvevanhu vakuru zvekurwisa zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • Allergen kuratidzwa kana immune system yako yaderera. Izvi zvinoitika kana uchirwara, uine pamuviri, kana uine mamiriro anokanganisa immune system yako.
  • Kuve nekuratidzwa kushoma kune allergen semwana. Iwe unogona kunge usati waratidzwa kumatunhu akakwirira zvakakwana kuti utange kuita kusvika wakura.
  • Kutamira kune imwe imba nyowani kana nzvimbo yebasa ine mitezo mitsva. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvirimwa nemiti izvo iwe zvausina kuratidzwa kwazviri.
  • Kuva nechipfuyo kwenguva yekutanga. Kutsvagurudza zvinoratidza kuti izvi zvinogona zvakare kuitika mushure menguva yakareba yekushaya zvipfuyo.

Allergies inogona kuenda nenguva?

Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti hongu.

Kunyangwe iwe ukava nekukwirisa semunhu mukuru, unogona kuona kuti vanotanga kupera zvakare paunosvika makore ako makumi mashanu nekupfuura.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti immune immune yako inoderedzwa paunenge uchikura, saka immune immune kune ma allergener zvakare inova shoma zvakanyanya.

Kumwe kurwara kwauinako uchiri mudiki kunogonawo kuenda paunenge uchiri kuyaruka uye kusvika mukukura kwako, pamwe uchingoita mashoma ekuonekwa muhupenyu hwako hwese kusvikira vanyangarika zvachose.

Kurapa

Heano mamwe marapirwo anogona kuitika ekurwara, kunyangwe iwe uine nyoro nyowani yemwaka kana chikafu chakakomba kana kubata allergy:

  • Tora antihistamines. Antihistamines, senge cetirizine (Zyrtec) kana diphenhydramine (Benadryl), inogona kudzora zviratidzo zvako kana kuzvichengeta pasi pesimba. Tora ivo usati waoneswa kune allergen.
  • Tora bvunzo yeganda. Uyu muedzo unogona kukubatsira iwe kuti uone kuti ndeapi chaiwo maerggeneriki anokonzeresa maitiro ako. Paunenge iwe uchinge waziva izvo zvauri weergoria, iwe unogona kuyedza kudzivirira iyo allergen kana kudzikisira kuratidzwa kwako zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
  • Funga nezve kutora allergy shots (immunotherapy). Iwo mapfuti anogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuvaka yako hutachiona kune ako ehegi zvinokonzeresa mukati memakore mashoma eakajairwa mapfuti.
  • Chengeta epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) padyo. Kuva neEpiPen kwakakosha kana ukangoerekana waoneswa nenjodzi, iyo inogona kukonzeresa kudzikira kweropa uye pahuro kuzvimba / kufema kwemhepo zvinoita kuti zviome kana kutadza kufema (anaphylaxis).
  • Udza vanhu vakakukomberedza nezvehutano hwako. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikave zvakakomba kana kutyisidzira hupenyu, ivo vanozoziva maitiro ekurapa iwe kana iwe uine zvinopesana neyakaitika.

Nguva yekuona chiremba

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekurwisa zvinyoro uye zvinogona kurapwa nekudzikisira kusvibiswa kune allergen kana nekutora mishonga.

Asi zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakakwana kukanganisa hupenyu hwako, kana kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kurapwa, kana kuti uve nemumwe munhu akakukomberedza awane rubatsiro kana ukacherekedza chero cheanotevera zviratidzo:

  • kunzwa dzungu zvisina kujairika
  • kuzvimba kusinganzwisisike kwerurimi kana huro
  • mapundu kana mikoko mukati memuviri wako
  • kurwadziwa nemudumbu
  • kurutsa
  • manyoka
  • kunzwa kunetseka kana kusagadzikana
  • kupindwa nechando
  • anaphylaxis (huro kuzvimba uye kuvhara, kufema, kuderera kweropa)
  • pfari
  • kurasikirwa kwekuziva

Chinokosha

Iwe unogona kukura allergies chero nguva panguva yehupenyu hwako.

Dzimwe dzinogona kuve dzakapfava uye dzinoenderana nekusiyana kwemwaka mukuwanda kweiyo allergen iri mumhepo. Zvimwe zvinogona kunge zvakakomba kana kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Ona chiremba wako kana iwe ukatanga kucherechedza zviratidzo zvechirwere kuitira kuti iwe ugone kudzidza izvo marapirwo, mishonga, kana mararamiro ehupenyu zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo zvako kana kuzvichengeta pasi pesimba.

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