Munyori: Christy White
Zuva Rekusika: 5 Chivabvu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 18 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
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Zvemukati

Gomarara repfupa ibundu rinobva mumasero asina kujairika anogadzirwa mumabonzo emapfupa kana anogona kukura kubva kumasero ekenza mune dzimwe nhengo, senge zamu, mapapu neprostate, inoratidzira metastasis. Kune akati wandei mhando yekenza yemapfupa, asi zviratidzo zvinowanzove zvakafanana, uye panogona kuve nekurwadziwa uye kuzvimba mumajoini uye zvinowanzoitika uye zviri nyore kuitika kutsemuka, izvo zvinozivikanwa sekutsemuka kwezvirwere.

Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa nachiremba wemazino kana oncologist kuburikidza nemiedzo yakadai seX-ray, magnetic resonance, computed tomography, pet scan uye bone biopsy. Kurapa kenza yemapfupa kunogona kuitwa nekemotherapy, kurapwa nemwaranzi kana kuvhiyiwa, zvinoenderana nesaizi, mhando uye nzvimbo yebundu mupfupa.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekenza yemapfupa zvinosanganisira:


  • Kurwadziwa kwepfupa: kazhinji marwadzo haarambe aripo pakutanga, asi anogona kunyanyisa usiku kana makumbo afamba, sekufamba;
  • Kuzvimba kwemajoini: nodule inogona kuoneka mumajoini, ichiwedzera kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana, kunyanya mumabvi nemagokora;
  • Mapfupa anotsemuka zviri nyore: kutsemuka kwezvirwere kunogona kuitika, inova iyo apo mapfupa anotyoka zviri nyore nekuda kwekushomeka kunokonzerwa nebundu, nekutsemuka kwemukadzi kana musana kuri kuwanda.

Kunze kwezviratidzo zvegomarara, bundu rinogona kutungamira mukudzikira uremu pasina chikonzero chiri pachena, kuneta kwakanyanya uye kungogara nefivha. Kana kenza ikapararira kune dzimwe nhengo, senge mapapu semuenzaniso, inogona kukonzera zvimwe zviratidzo zvakanyanya, sekuoma kufema.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kana chiremba achifungidzira kuti akakuvara pfupa, anogona kuraira X-ray, sezvo X-ray ingaratidza kuremara mupfupa kana mumatumbu ari pedyo, senge mhasuru nemafuta. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba anogona zvakare kuraira chifuva X-ray kuti aongorore kana gomarara riri mupfupa rapararira kumapapu, asi izvi ndipo chete kana kuongororwa kuchisimbiswa.


Magnetic resonance imaging bvunzo inonyatsoratidzwa nachiremba kuratidza kenza yemapfupa uye kutsanangura kukura uye kukura kwetumota, asi computed tomography uye pet scan inogona kukurudzirwa zvakare, sezvo ivo vachigona kuratidza kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri dziri inobatwa nechirwere. Uye zvakare, bone biopsy inoitwa zvakare pamwe neiyi mimwe miedzo yekufungidzira, sezvo ichiratidza mhando yemasero asina kujairika ari kukonzera kenza yemapfupa.

Ndedzipi mhando

Kune akatiwandei marudzi ekenza mumapfupa, zvinoenderana nechikamu chefupa, munyama uye nemhando yesero iyo inoumba bundu, senge:

  • Osteosarcoma: ndiyo mhando inokura kubva kumasero anokonzeresa kuumbwa kwemapfupa, uye inoitika zvakanyanya mumapfupa emaoko, makumbo uye pelvic, ichinyanya kuwanikwa muboka rezera pakati pemakore gumi kusvika makumi matatu;
  • Chondrosarcoma: inotanga mumasero eshwashwa, ndiyo yechipiri kenza yemapfupa inowanzoitika uye isingawanzoitika muvanhu vari pasi pemakumi maviri;
  • Ewing's sarcoma: inogona kuoneka muvana nevechiri kuyaruka, inonyanya kushomeka kuvakuru vanopfuura makore makumi matatu ekuberekwa uye zvikamu zvinonyanya kukanganiswa mapfupa enharaunda yepelvic nemapfupa marefu emakumbo nemaoko;
  • Yakashata fibrous histiocytoma: iyi mhando yekenza yemapfupa inotangira mumisungo uye tendon iri padyo nemapfupa, ichiwanzoitika kune vakwegura;
  • Fibrosarcoma: zvakare mhando yekenza yemapfupa inowedzera kubva munyoro nyoro, inozivikanwa seyakagadzika uye tendon;
  • Giant pfupa sero bundu: inogona kunge iri benign kana yakaipa uye inowanzo kukanganisa nzvimbo yemabvi;
  • Chordoma: inokura kazhinji muvanhu vakuru vanopfuura makumi matatu uye inosvika pamapfupa edehenya uye musana.

Uye zvakare, kenza yemapfupa haiwanzo kutanga mumasero emapfupa, kazhinji ichiitika semhedzisiro yemasastasis kubva kukenza yepamusoro yechimwe nhengo, senge zamu, prostate uye kenza yemapapu, semuenzaniso. Nzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi metastases uye kuti ungavaziva sei.


Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwegomarara repfupa kunoratidzwa neanoratidzira oncologist uye kunoenderana nerudzi rwechironda, saizi nenzvimbo yaro, nekemotherapy, radiotherapy uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kuvhiya kubvisa bundu rinowanzo kuratidzwa.

Muzviitiko zvakaomarara, zvinodikanwa kutema gumbo rakakanganiswa, kuchengetedza, kana zvichibvira, kuwanda kwekushanda kwaro kana zvichienderana nenyaya yacho, endoprosthesis inogona kugadzirwa, inova prosthesis inoshanda kutsiva pfupa rakabviswa .

Nekudaro, kana kenza yemapfupa yave padanho repamberi, izvo zvinowanzoitika kana mhando yekenza iyi iri metastasis, kurapwa kwakanyanya kunodaidzwa kunzi kurapa, kunoitwa kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemunhu, nechinangwa chekuderedza marwadzo, ine analgesic mishonga, uye kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nezviratidzo zvegomarara.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kurapwa kwekenza yemapfupa.

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