Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy chirwere chakakomba chinotungamira mukuwedzera kwehuremu hwetsandanyama yemoyo, ichiita kuti ive yakaoma uye nekunetseka kukuru kupomba ropa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kurufu.
Kunyangwe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy isina mushonga, kurapwa kunobatsira kubvisa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira dambudziko kubva pakuwedzera, kudzivirira matambudziko akadai seatrium fibrillation uye kunyangwe kusungwa kwemoyo, semuenzaniso.
Ona gumi nemaviri zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko emoyo.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy hairatidzi chero zviratidzo kana zviratidzo, uye inowanzoonekwa mune yakajairwa bvunzo yemoyo. Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana:
- Kunzwa kwekufema kwekufema, kunyanya kana uchiedza kuita panyama;
- Kurwadziwa pachifuva, kunyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri;
- Palpitations kana inokurumidza kurova kwehana kunzwa;
Nekudaro, kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chikaonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuna chiremba kuti unoita bvunzo dzinodikanwa, senge echocardiography kana chifuva X-ray, izvo zvinobatsira kuziva dambudziko uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Kazhinji, nezera rekukura uye kuomarara kwemoyo, zvakajairika kuti kuwedzerwa kweropa uye kunyange arrhythmias kusimuka, nekuda kwekushandurwa kwemasaini emagetsi mumutsipa wemwoyo.
Zvinogona kukonzerwa
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy inowanzo kukonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini kunokonzeresa kukura kwetsandanyama yemoyo, inova yakaoma kupfuura zvakajairwa.
Shanduko inokonzera chirwere ichi inogona kubva kubva kuvabereki kuenda kuvana, iine 50% mukana wekuti vana vazvarwe vaine dambudziko, kunyangwe hazvo chirwere ichi chingobata mubereki mumwe chete.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Nekudaro, chiremba wezvemwoyo anowanzo tanga kurapwa nekushandisa mishonga senge:
- Mishonga yekuzorodza moyo, senge Metoprolol kana Verapamil: kudzikisira kushushikana pamhasuru yemwoyo uye kudzikisira kurova kwemoyo, zvichibvumira ropa kupombwa zvakanyanya;
- Mishonga yekudzora kurova kwemoyo, senge Amiodarone kana Disopyramide: chengetedza yakatsiga kurova kwemoyo, kudzivirira kushanda zvakanyanya nemoyo;
- Anticoagulants, senge Warfarin kana Dabigatran: anoshandiswa kana paine atrial fibrillation, kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemachira anogona kukonzera infarction kana sitiroko;
Nekudaro, kana kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi kusingakwanise kudzikamisa zviratidzo, chiremba anogona kushandisa kuvhiya kubvisa chidimbu chetsandanyama yemoyo inoparadzanisa ma ventricles maviri kubva pamoyo, kufambisa nzira yeropa uye kudzikamisa kuedza mwoyo.
Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, umo mune njodzi huru yekusungwa kwemoyo nekuda kwe arrhythmia, zvingave zvakafanira kuisa pacemaker mumoyo, iyo inogadzira magetsi emagetsi anokwanisa kudzora rwiyo rwemoyo. Zvirinani nzwisisa mashandiro anoita pacemaker.