Zvinokonzera Anencephaly
Zvemukati
Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zveanencephaly, asi chakanyanya kushaikwa kwe folic acid mwedzi usati watanga uye mukati memwedzi yekutanga yepamuviri, kunyangwe magene uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvinogona zvakare kuve chikonzero chekushandurwa kwakakosha kwenzvimbo yepakati yetsinga.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvisingawanzo kuitika zveanencephaly ndezvi:
- kushandiswa kwemishonga isina kukodzera mumwedzi wekutanga wepamuviri;
- zvirwere;
- nemwaranzi;
- kudhakwa nemakemikari zvinhu, senge mutobvu, semuenzaniso;
- kushandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo;
- kuchinja kwemajini.
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vakadzi vachena vane chirwere cheshuga cheshuga vane mikana yakapetwa kanomwe yekubereka fetus ine anencephaly.
Chii chinonzi anencephaly
Anencephaly kushomeka kwehuropi kana chikamu chayo mumwana. Ichi chakakosha kushanduka kwemajini, kunoitika mumwedzi wekutanga wepamuviri, nekutadza kuvhara iyo neural chubhu iyo inopa zvimiro zvakakosha zveiyo yepakati tsinga system, senge huropi, meninges uye dehenya. Semhedzisiro yeiyi fetus haina kukura.
Mwana ane anencephaly anofa achangoberekwa kana maawa mashoma gare gare, uye kana vabereki vachishuvira, vanogona kusarudza kubvisa nhumbu, kana vaine mvumo kubva kudare repamusorosoro remutemo, sezvo kubvisa nhumbu kana anencephaly isati yabvumidzwa muBrazil. .
Iko kushandiswa kwe folic acid mukuzvitakura kwakakosha zvakanyanya kudzivirira anencephaly. Sezvo shanduko iyi inoitika mumwedzi wekutanga wepamuviri, apo vakadzi vazhinji vachiri vasingazive kuti vane nhumbu, iyi yekuwedzera inofanirwa kutanga kubva panguva iyo mukadzi paanorega kushandisa nzira dzekudzivirira, mwedzi mitatu asati abata.