Chirwere cheCerebrovascular

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa chirwere checebrovascular?
• Zviratidzo zvechirwere checebrovascular
• Inorapwa sei
• Maonero uye tarisiro yehupenyu yechirwere cheperebrovascular
• Matambudziko echirwere checebrovascular
• Kudzivirira chirwere cheperebrovascular

Mhedziso

Chirwere cheCerebrovascular chinosanganisira huwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza nehuropi. Iko kushandurwa kwekuyerera kweropa dzimwe nguva kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro ehuropi pane zvechinguva kana zvechigarire. Kana chiitiko chakadai chikaitika kamwe-kamwe, chinonzi tsaona yenjere (CVA).

Ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa chirwere checebrovascular?

Mamiriro ezvinhu anowira pasi pemusoro wechirwere checebrovascular chinosanganisira:

• Stroke: Rudzi rwakajairika rwechirwere cheperebrovascular. Chiratidzo chekurohwa ndiyo zvachose kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kana mota basa. Iwo maviri akajairwa zvikamu zve sitiroko zvinobuda ropa (kubuda ropa muuropi) kana ischemic (kukwana kweropa kuyerera kuuropi).
• Yechinguva ischemic kurwisa (TIA): Izvi zvakafanana nesitiroko, asi iyo zviratidzo zvinogadzirisa zvachose mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana. TIA dzimwe nguva inonzi "mini stroke."
• Aneurysms emidziyo yeropa inopa huropi: Anneurysm inokonzerwa nekupera simba kwetsinga tsvimbo, zvichikonzera kuwanda muropa reropa.
• Vascular malformations: Izvi zvinoreva kusagadzikana kuripo mune tsinga kana mutsinga.
• Vascular dementia: Kukanganisika kwekuziva uko kunowanzo gara.
• Subarachnoid hemorrhage: Iri izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura ropa rinodonha kubva muropa reropa kuenda pamusoro peuropi.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere checebrovascular

Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheperebrovascular zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aunazvo. Nekudaro, sitiroko ndiyo inonyanya kuratidza mhedzisiro yezvirwere zvecerebrovascular.

Kurohwa kunoonekwa nekutanga kwechimbichimbi kwezviratidzo, uye kupona uye zviitiko zvinoshanda zvine nguva. Kuti ikubatsire kuona zviratidzo zvekurohwa, shandisa chirevo FAST:

• Facial droop: Rumwe rutivi rwechiso runogona kuoneka "droopy" kana munhu wacho anogona kutadza kunyemwerera.
• Arm kushaya simba: Munhu wacho haakwanise kusimudza ruoko rwake pamusoro pemusoro wavo
• Speech kuoma: Iye munhu akashaya kwekutaura, haakwanise kuwana mazwi, kana kutadza kunzwisisa zviri kutaurwa nevanhu kwavari
• Time kufonera 911: Pakarepo tsvaga kurapwa kana kunyangwe chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chiripo.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zveTIA kana sitiroko zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa nemusoro zvakanyanya
• vertigo kana dzungu
• kurutsa uye kusvotwa
• ndangariro kurasikirwa kana kuvhiringidzika
• chiveve nekurumwa neruoko, gumbo, kana kumeso, kazhinji parutivi rumwe chete rwemuviri
• kutaura kwakashata
• matambudziko ekuona
• kunetsekana kana kutadza kufamba

Inorapwa sei

Iyo chaiyo kurapa kunoenderana nerudzi rwecerebrovascular chirwere chauinacho. Nekudaro, iyo yekurapa inotarisana nekuvandudza yako uropi kuyerera kweropa. Zvichienderana nechikonzero chekurasikirwa neropa kuyerera, chiremba wako achasarudza pakati pesarudzo dzakawanda dzekurapa. Mushonga unonyanya kushanda kwauri uchaenderana nekuwanda kwekurasikirwa neropa kuyerera.

Mazhinji kesi dzechirwere checebrovascular dzinorapwa nemishonga. Iyi mishonga inogona kusanganisira:

• BP
• cholesterol mishonga
• ropa rinoonda

Mishonga inowanzo kupihwa kune vanhu vane arteri vari pasi pe50 muzana yakavharika kana kudzikira. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, kuvhiyiwa kubvisa mabheji kana kuvhara, kana kuisa stent kunogona kudikanwa.

Kana huropi hunoshanda hwakatoderedzwa kana kushandurwa nechirwere checebrovascular, ipapo ungangoda kuve nehutano hwepanyama, kurapa kwekuita basa, uye kurapa kwekutaura sechikamu chekudzoreredza.

Maonero uye tarisiro yehupenyu yechirwere cheperebrovascular

Maererano neiyo, 6.5 mamirioni vanhu vakave neimwe mhando yesitiroko muUnited States muna2015. Muna 2014, chirwere checebrovascular kana sitiroko chaive pane rondedzero yezvikonzero zvekufa.

Kune vanhu vanopona nesitiroko, izvo zviviri zvakakosha mhedzisiro mibairo inoshanda uye tarisiro yehupenyu. Izvi zvinotemerwa neicho chakatarwa mamiriro chinokonzera sitiroko, kuomarara kwesitiroko, uye mhinduro yemunhu kurapa rehabilitation.

Chirwere checebrovascular, kunyanya sitiroko, chinofanirwa kugamuchira kurapwa nekukurumidza kuti zvive nemhedzisiro yakanaka.

Zvichienderana nekuoma kwemamiriro ako, unogona kusiiwa uine hurema hwepfungwa zvachose, matambudziko nekufamba, kana kushaya simba kana kuoma mitezo mumaoko, kumeso, kana mumakumbo.

Nekudaro, nekukurumidza kurapwa, kurapwa, kuvhiyiwa, maitiro ekupindira, kana musanganiswa weizvi, vanhu vazhinji vanodzokera kune zvakajairika mashandiro.

Matambudziko echirwere checebrovascular

Zvinetso zvecebrovascular chirwere chinogona kukura zvinosanganisira:

• kuremara zvachose
• kurasikirwa kwekuziva mashandiro
• kuoma mitezo mune mamwe makumbo
• matambudziko ekutaura
• ndangariro kurasikirwa

Iko kune zvakare mukana wekufa kubva kune yemoyo chiitiko icho chakakomba kana chisingawane kurapwa kwekukurumidza.

Kudzivirira chirwere cheperebrovascular

Kunyangwe chirwere checebrovascular chiri chiitiko chakajairika pakurapa, pane zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kuti ubatsire kuzvidzivirira.

Maitiro akati wandei ehutano anoenderana nekuderedza sitiroko njodzi:

• kusasvuta, kana kumira kana uchidaro
• kutevera chikafu chine hutano, chakaringana
• kudzora kukwira kweropa rako
• kudzikisa cholesterol yako yeropa
• kurovedza muviri
• kurasikirwa nehuremu kana iwe wakanyanya kufuta
• kuziva njodzi dzerudzii rwehomoni kutsiva kurapwa
• kushanyira chiremba wako nguva dzose kuti uongorore gore negore
• kuderedza kushushikana kwako
• kuderedza huwandu hwedoro hwaunonwa

Kudzivirira chirwere checebrovascular ndicho chinogara chiri chinangwa chakanakisa. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu akakukomberedza ane sitiroko-senge zviratidzo, fona 911 nekukasira. Kuwana kurapwa nekukasira kunobatsira kupa mukana wakazara wekupora zvizere.