Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve Cervical Cancer

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvegomarara remuchibereko
• Gomarara remuromo wechibereko rinokonzera
• Mushonga wechibereko kurapwa
• Kuvhiya
• Radiation kurapa
• Chemotherapy
• Targeted kurapwa
• Matanho emuromo wechibereko
• Kenza yemuromo wechibereko
• Gomarara remuromo wechibereko
• Chirwere chegomarara remuromo wechibereko
• Kuvhiyiwa gomarara remuromo wechibereko
• Kudzivirira gomarara remuromo wechibereko
• Nhamba dzegomarara remuromo wechibereko
• Gomarara remuchibereko uye nhumbu

Chii chinonzi gomarara remuromo wechibereko?

Gomarara remuromo wechibereko rudzi rwegomarara rwunotangira mumuromo wechibereko. Chibereko chechibereko chiburi chinobatanidza chikamu chepazasi chechibereko chemukadzi kumukadzi. Makenza mazhinji emuromo wechibereko anotanga mumasero ari pamusoro pemuromo wechibereko.

Gomarara remuchibereko raimbove chikonzero chikuru cherufu pakati pevakadzi vekuAmerica. Izvo zvachinja kubvira bvunzo dzekuongorora dzave kuwanikwa zvakanyanya.

Zviratidzo zvegomarara remuchibereko

Vakadzi vazhinji vane gomarara remuromo wechibereko havazive kuti vane chirwere ichi pakutanga, nekuti kazhinji hachikonzere zviratidzo kusvika panguva dzekupedzisira. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, zvinokanganisa zviri nyore nekuda kwenzvimbo dzakajairika sekuenda kumwedzi uye kutapukira (UTI).

Zviratidzo zvekenza yemuromo wechibereko ndezvi:

• kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika, senge pakati pekuenda kumwedzi, mushure mebonde, kana mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi
• kubuda kwemukadzi kunoonekwa kana kunhuwa zvakasiyana nezvakajairwa
• kurwadziwa muchiuno
• kuda kuita weti kakawanda
• kurwadziwa panguva yekuita weti

Kana iwe ukacherekedza chero cheizvi zviratidzo, ona chiremba wako kuti ubvunzo. Tsvaga kuti chiremba wako anoongorora sei gomarara remuromo wechibereko.

Gomarara remuromo wechibereko rinokonzera

Kazhinji kenza yemuchibereko inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwepillomavirus (HPV). Iyi ndiyo imwechete hutachiona hunokonzera genital warts.

Kune angangoita zana akasiyanasiyana maratidziro eHPV. Mamwe chete marudzi anokonzera gomarara remuchibereko. Mhando mbiri idzi dzinonyanya kukonzera cancer ndeye HPV-16 uye HPV-18.

Kutapukirwa nekenza inokonzera kenza yeHIVV hazvireve kuti uchawana gomarara remuchibereko. Immune system yako inobvisa huwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona hweHIVV, kazhinji mukati memakore maviri.

HPV inogona zvakare kukonzera mimwe kanzira muvakadzi nevarume. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• gomarara revhu
• gomarara remukadzi
• kenza yepenile
• gomarara
• chirwere chekenza
• kenza yehuro

HPV chirwere chakajairika. Tsvaga kuti zvikamu zvipi zvevanhu vakuru vanoita zvepabonde vanozviwana pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo.

Mushonga wechibereko kurapwa

Gomarara remuchibereko rinorapika zvikuru kana ukaribata nekukasika. Mishonga mina mikuru ndeiyi:

• kuvhiya
• radiation kurapwa
• chemotherapy
• yakanangwa kurapwa

Dzimwe nguva kurapwa uku kunosanganiswa kuti kuve nekubudirira.

Kuvhiya

Chinangwa chekuvhiya ndechokubvisa yakawanda yekenza sezvinobvira. Dzimwe nguva chiremba anogona kubvisa chete nzvimbo yemuromo wechibereko iyo ine cancer maseru. Kune kenza yakapararira zvakanyanya, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kusanganisira kubvisa chibereko chechibereko uye dzimwe nhengo mudundundu.

Radiation kurapa

Radiation inouraya cancer maseru uchishandisa yakakwira-simba X-ray matanda. Inogona kuendeswa kuburikidza nemuchina kunze kwemuviri. Inogona zvakare kununurwa kubva mukati memuviri uchishandisa chubhu yesimbi yakaiswa muchibereko kana mukadzi.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga kuuraya cancer maseru mumuviri wese. Vanachiremba vanopa kurapwa uku mumatunhu. Iwe uchawana chemo kwenguva yakati. Unobva wamisa kurapwa kuti upe muviri wako nguva yekupora.

Targeted kurapwa

Bevacizumab (Avastin) mushonga mutsva unoshanda mune imwe nzira kubva kune chemotherapy uye radiation. Iyo inovharira kukura kwemidziyo mitsva yeropa iyo inobatsira iyo cancer kuti ikure uye irarame. Mushonga uyu unowanzo kupihwa pamwechete nekemotherapy.

Kana chiremba wako akawana maseru anonamira mukati memuromo wechibereko anogona kurapwa. Ona kuti ndedzipi nzira dzinomisa maseru aya kuti asashanduke kuita cancer.

Matanho emuromo wechibereko

Mushure mekunge maonekwa, chiremba wenyu anozopa kenza yenyu danho. Chikamu chinotaurira kana gomarara rapararira, uye kana zvirizvo, kuti rapararira zvakadii. Kuisa kenza yako kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuti awane kurapwa kwakakodzera kwauri.

Gomarara remuromo wechibereko rine zvikamu zvina:

• Chikamu 1: Gomarara idiki. Inogona kunge yakapararira kune iyo lymph node. Haina kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri wako.
• Chikamu chechipiri: Kenza yacho yakakura. Inogona kunge yakapararira kunze kwechibereko uye chibereko kana kune iyo lymph node. Izvo hazvisati zvasvika kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri wako.
• Chikamu chechitatu: Gomarara rapararira kuchikamu chezasi chemukadzi kana kuti muchiuno. Inogona kunge ichivharira ureters, machubhu anotakura weti kubva kuitsvo kuenda kudundira. Haina kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri wako.
• Chikamu 4: Gomarara rinogona kunge rakapararira kunze kwepachechi kunhengo dzakaita semapapu ako, mapfupa, kana chiropa.

Kenza yemuromo wechibereko

Pap smear bvunzo vanachiremba vanoshandisa kuongorora gomarara remuchibereko. Kuti uite iyi bvunzo, chiremba wako anounganidza sampuro yemasero kubva pamusoro pemuromo wechibereko. Aya maseru anozotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti iongororwe shanduko yepamberi kana yegomarara.

Kana shanduko idzi dzikawanikwa, chiremba wako anogona kuratidza colposcopy, maitiro ekuongorora rako remuromo wechibereko. Munguva iyi bvunzo, chiremba wako anogona kutora biopsy, inova muyenzaniso wechibereko maseru.

Iyo inokurudzira inotevera yekutarisa chirongwa chevakadzi nezera:

• Makore 21 kusvika 29: Tora Pap smear kamwe chete makore matatu.
• Makore 30 kusvika 65: Tsvaga Pap smear kamwe pamakore matatu, tora bvunzo ine njodzi huru yeHIVV (hrHPV) makore ese mashanu, kana kuwana Pap smear pamwe nehrHPV bvunzo makore mashanu ega ega.

Iwe unoda Pap smear here? Dzidza zvaunotarisira panguva yePap bvunzo.

Gomarara remuromo wechibereko

HPV ndiyo njodzi huru yegomarara remuromo wechibereko. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yako zvinosanganisira:

• hutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu (HIV)
• chlamydia
• kusvuta
• kufutisa
• nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yechibereko
• chikafu chisina michero nemiriwo
• kunwa mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri
• kuva nenhumbu nhatu dzizere
• kuva mudiki pane gumi nemanomwe pawakabata nhumbu kekutanga

Kunyangwe iwe uine chimwe kana zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi, hauna kuitirwa gomarara remuchibereko. Dzidza izvo zvaunogona kutanga kuita izvozvi kudzikisa njodzi yako.

Chirwere chegomarara remuromo wechibereko

Kune gomarara remuchibereko rinobatwa mumatanho ekutanga, apo richiri rakaganhurirwa kumuromo wechibereko, makore mashanu ekupona chikamu che92 muzana.

Kamwe kana kenza yapararira mukati memhara yepelvic, makore mashanu ekupona anodonha kusvika pa56 muzana. Kana kenza ikapararira kumativi ari kure emuviri, kupona kungori 17 muzana.

Kugara uchiedzwa kunokosha pakuvandudza maonero evakadzi vane gomarara remuchibereko. Kana gomarara iri rikabatwa kare, rinorapika zvikuru.

Kuvhiyiwa gomarara remuromo wechibereko

Mhando dzakasiyana dzekuvhiya dzinorapa gomarara remuromo wechibereko. Ndeipi inokurudzirwa nachiremba wako zvinoenderana nekuti kenza yapararira zvakadii.

• Cryosurgery inosunungura maseru emukenza ine chishandiso chakaiswa mumuromo wechibereko.
• Kuvhiyiwa kweLaser kunopisa masero asina kujairika ane laser danda.
• Conization inobvisa chikamu chakaita sekoni chechibereko chechibereko uchishandisa banga rekuvhiya, laser, kana tambo yakatetepa inopisa nemagetsi.
• Hysterectomy inobvisa chibereko chese nemuromo wechibereko. Kana kumusoro kwemukadzi kwabviswawo, inonzi radical hysterectomy.
• Trachelectomy inobvisa muromo wechibereko uye pamusoro pechikadzi, asi inosiya chibereko panzvimbo kuti mukadzi akwanise kuita vana mune ramangwana.
• Pelvic exenteration inogona kubvisa chibereko, vagina, bladder, rectum, lymph node, uye chikamu chekoloni, zvinoenderana nekenza yekenza.

Kudzivirira gomarara remuromo wechibereko

Imwe yedzakareruka nzira dzekudzivirira gomarara remuromo wechibereko ndeyekuvhenekwa nguva dzose nePap smear uye / kana hrHPV bvunzo. Kuongorora kunotora maseru anonamira, kuti agone kurapwa asati ashanduka kuita cancer.

Utachiona hweHIVV hunokonzera kazhinji kenza yemukondombera. Hutachiona hunodzivirirwa nemishonga yekudzivirira iyo Gardasil neCervarix. Kubaya nhomba kunonyanya kushanda munhu asati aita bonde. Vese vakomana nevasikana vanogona kubaiwa jekiseni reHPV.

Hedzino dzimwe nzira shomana dzaungadzikise njodzi yako yeHIVV uye gomarara remuromo wechibereko:

• ganhurira huwandu hwevakabatana pabonde vauinavo
• gara uchishandisa kondomu kana imwe nzira yekuzvidzivirira kana uine bonde remukadzi, remumukanwa kana rekunobuda netsvina

Chimwe chisina kujairika chePap smear mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti une maseru anonamira mukati memuromo wechibereko. Tsvaga zvekuita kana bvunzo yako ikadzoka yakanaka.

Nhamba dzegomarara remuromo wechibereko

Heano mamwe akakosha manhamba nezve kenza yemuromo wechibereko.

IAmerican Cancer Society inofungidzira kuti mugore ra2019, vanhukadzi vangangoita 13,170 vekuAmerica vachabatwa chirwere chegomarara remuchibereko uye 4 250 vachizofa nechirwere ichi. Kazhinji kesi dzinozoonekwa muvakadzi vari pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemana.

Vakadzi veSpanish ndivo verudzi rwakanyanya mukana wekuwana gomarara remuchibereko muUnited States. MaIndia ekuAmerican uye zvizvarwa zveAlaskan vane yakaderera mitengo.

Huwandu hwekufa kubva pagomarara remuchibereko hwadzika pamusoro pemakore. Kubva 2002-2016, huwandu hwevakafa hwaive 2.3 pavakadzi zviuru zana pagore. Muchidimbu, kuderera uku kwaive nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwekutarisa.

Gomarara remuchibereko uye nhumbu

Kashoma kuti uwanikwe uine chirwere checancer yechibereko iwe uri nepamuviri, asi zvinogona kuitika. Kenza zhinji inowanikwa panguva yekuzvitakura inowanikwa padanho rekutanga.

Kurapa kenza iwe uri nepamuviri kunogona kuomarara. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuti usarudze nezvekurapa kunoenderana nedanho rekenza yako uye kuti uri papi nepamuviri.

Kana kenza iri padanho rekutanga, unogona kumirira kuendesa usati watanga kurapwa. Kune imwe nyaya yekenza yepamberi apo kurapwa kunoda hutachiona kana radiation, iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza kuti woramba uine nhumbu here.

Vanachiremba vanoedza kuendesa mwana wako nekukurumidza paanogona kurarama kunze kwechibereko.