Chickenpox uye Shingles Miedzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi chickenpox uye shingles bvunzo?
• Chii chavanoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida chickenpox kana shingles bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yehukupukanana uye shingles kuyedzwa?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve chickenpox uye shingles bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi chickenpox uye shingles bvunzo?

Iyi bvunzo dzinoongorora kuti uone kana uripo kana kuti wakambotapukirwa neiyo varicella zoster virus (VZV). Utachiona uhu hunokonzeresa chickenpox nemaputi. Paunotanga kutapukirwa neVZV, unowana chickenpox. Kana ukangowana chickenpox, haugone kuitora zvakare. Utachiona hunoramba huri mudumbu rako asi hauna kurara (haushandi). Gare gare muhupenyu, VZV inogona kuzoita basa uye inogona kukonzera shingles. Kusiyana nehuku huku, iwe unogona kuwana shingles kanopfuura kamwe, asi hazviwanzo.

Dzese chickenpox uye shingles zvinokonzeresa kuputika kweganda. Chickenpox chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru chinokonzera matsvuku, maronda (pox) muviri wese. Chaimbove chirwere chakajairika chehucheche, chichitapura vangangoita vana vese muUnited States.Asi kubvira pakavharirwa mushonga wehukurukisi muna 1995, pakave nezviitiko zvishoma kwazvo. Chickenpox inogona kunge isina kugadzikana, asi kazhinji chirwere chisina kunyara muvana vane hutano. Asi inogona kuve yakakomba kune vanhu vakuru, vakadzi vane nhumbu, vacheche vachangozvarwa, uye vanhu vane masimba ekudzivirira immune.

Shingles chirwere chinongobata vanhu vakamboita chickenpox. Inokonzera kuputika kunorwadza, kunopisa kunogona kugara muchikamu chimwe chemuviri kana kupararira kunzvimbo zhinji dzemuviri. Inenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanhu muUnited States vanozowana shingles pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo, kazhinji mushure memakore makumi mashanu. Vanhu vazhinji vanoita maronda vanopora mumasvondo matatu kusvika mashanu, asi dzimwe nguva zvinokonzeresa kurwadziwa kwenguva refu matambudziko ehutano.

Mamwe mazita: varicella zoster virus antibody, serum varicella immunoglobulin G antibody level, VZV antibodies IgG uye IgM, herpes zoster

Chii chavanoshandiswa?

Vatapi vezvehutano vanogona kazhinji kuongorora chickenpox kana shingles nekutariswa kwekuona. Miedzo dzimwe nguva inorayirwa kuti itarise hutachiona kune varicella zoster virus (VZV). Iwe une hutachiona kana iwe wakambove nehukuku kare kana kuti uine mushonga wehuku. Kana iwe uine hutachiona zvinoreva kuti haugone kuwana huku, asi iwe unogona kuwana shingles gare gare muhupenyu.

Kuedzwa kunogona kuitwa pane vanhu vasina kana vasina chokwadi nezvekudzivirira uye vari pangozi yakanyanya yezvinetso kubva kuVZV. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Vakadzi vane pamuviri
• Vacheche vachangoberekwa, kana amai vatapukirwa
• Vechidiki nevakuru vane zviratidzo zvehuku
• Vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV / AIDS kana chimwe chinokanganisa immune immune

Nei ini ndichida chickenpox kana shingles bvunzo?

Iwe ungangoda chickenpox kana shingles bvunzo kana iwe uri panjodzi yezvinetso, hauna immune kuVZV, uye / kana uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zviviri zvakafanana uye zvinosanganisira:

• Tsvuku, blistering mapundu. Chickenpox rashes inowanzo kuoneka muviri wese uye kazhinji inonamira. Shingles dzimwe nguva inoonekwa munzvimbo imwechete uye kazhinji inorwadza.
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Huro inorwadza

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda uyu bvunzo kana iwe uri muboka rine njodzi huru uye uchangobva kuburitswa kuhukuku kana shingles. Iwe haugone kubata shingles kubva kune mumwe munhu. Asi hutachiona hwehutachiona (VZV) hunogona kupararira uye hunokonzera chickenpox mune mumwe munhu asina hutachiona.

Chii chinoitika panguva yehukupukanana uye shingles kuyedzwa?

Iwe unozofanirwa kupa muyenzaniso weropa kubva mutsinga yako kana kubva kune iro fluid mune rimwe remablister ako. Kuongororwa kweropa kutarisa maantibhakitiriya kuVZV. Blister bvunzo dzinoongorora hutachiona pachahwo.

Kuongororwa ropa kubva mutsinga, nyanzvi yehutano anotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, achishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda.

Yeye blister bvunzo, mupi wezvehutano anonamira zvinyoro-nyoro swaboni yedonje pane blister kuti atore sampu yemvura yekuyedza.

Ose maviri marudzi ebvunzo anokurumidza, kazhinji achitora isingasviki maminetsi mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe hauna chero yakakosha gadziriro yeropa kana blister bvunzo.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Mushure mekuongororwa kweropa, unogona kuve nekurwadziwa kushoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera. Iko hakuna njodzi yekuve neye blister bvunzo.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana iwe uine zviratidzo uye mhedzisiro inoratidza maVZV antibodies kana hutachiona pachahwo, zvingangoita kuti une chickenpox kana shingles. Kuongororwa kwako kwehukuku kana shingles kunoenderana nezera rako uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Kana zvabuda zvichiratidza masoja ekudzivirira kana hutachiona pachahwo uye usina zviratidzo, iwe pamwe wakambove nehukuku kana kuti wakagamuchira mushonga wehuku.

Kana iwe ukabatwa uine hutachiona uye uri muboka rine njodzi huru, mupi wako wezvehutano anogona kukupa mishonga yekurwisa hutachiona. Kurapa kwekutanga kunogona kudzivirira kusangana kwakakomba uye kunorwadza.

Vazhinji vana vane hutano uye vanhu vakuru vane chickenpox vanozopora kubva kuhukuku mukati mevhiki kana maviri. Kurapa kwepamba kunogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo. Zvimwe zvakakomba zviitiko zvinogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa hutachiona. Shingles inogonawo kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa hutachiona pamwe nezvinodzora marwadzo.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve ako mhedzisiro kana mhedzisiro yemwana wako, taura nemupi wako wekuchengeta hutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve chickenpox uye shingles bvunzo?

ICentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inokurudzira mushonga wehukupox wevana, vechidiki, nevakuru vasina kumbobvira vaine chickenpox kana mushonga wehuku. Zvimwe zvikoro zvinoda uyu wekudzivirira kuti ubvumirwe. Tarisa nechikoro chemwana wako uye nemubatsiri wehutano wemwana wako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

ICDC inokurudzira zvakare kuti vanhu vakuru vane hutano vane makore makumi mashanu zvichikwira vawane jekiseni rechipfukuto kunyangwe vakatove nemaperembudzi. Mushonga uyu unogona kukudzivirira kubva pakubata kumwe kuputika. Pari zvino pane mhando mbiri dzeshuwa dzekudzivirira shingles dziripo. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve majekiseni aya, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Zvinyorwa

1. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Pamusoro peChickenpox; [yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/about/index.html
2. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chickenpox Vaccination: Izvo Munhu wese Anofanira Kuziva; [yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/varicella/public/index.html
3. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Shingles: Kufambisa; [yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/transmission.html
4. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Izvo Munhu wese Anofanirwa Kuziva Nezve Shingles Vaccines; [yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/shingles/public/index.html
5. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Chickenpox: Ongororo; [yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4017-chickenpox
6. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Shingles: Kuratidzira; [yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11036-shingles
7. Familydoctor.org [Internet]. Leawood (KS): American Academy yeMhuri Varapi; c2019. Chikeni pokisi; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Nov 3; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://familydoctor.org/condition/chickenpox
8. Familydoctor.org [Internet]. Leawood (KS): American Academy yeMhuri Varapi; c2019. Shingles; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Sep 5; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://familydoctor.org/condition/shingles
9. Vana Hutano kubva kuNemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Iyo Nemours Foundation; c1995–2019. Shingles; [yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/shingles.html
10. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2019. Chickenpox uye Shingles Miedzo; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Jul 24; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/chickenpox-and-shingles-tests
11. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2019. Chikeni pokisi; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Chivabvu; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/herpesvirus-infections/chickenpox
12. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Varicella-Zoster Virus Antibody; [yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=varicella_zoster_antibody
13. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Chickenpox (Varicella): Bvunzo uye Miedzo; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Zvita 12; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita 9 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/chickenpox-varicella/hw208307.html#hw208406
14. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Chickenpox (Varicella): Musoro Wenyaya; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Zvita 12; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/chickenpox-varicella/hw208307.html
15. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Herpes Miedzo: Zvinoitwa Sei; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Sep 11; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264785
16. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Shingles: Bvunzo uye Miedzo; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Jun 9; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita 9 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/shingles/hw75433.html#aa29674
17. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Shingles: Musoro Wenyaya; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Jun 9; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 23]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/shingles/hw75433.html#hw75435

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.