Colonoscopy: chii icho ichi, kuti ingagadziriswe sei uye ndeyei

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Kugadzirira kwecolonoscopy
• Iko colonoscopy inoitwa
• Chii chinonzi Virtual Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy bvunzo inoongorora mucosa yemukati matumbo, ichinyanya kuratidzirwa kuti iratidze huvepo hwepolyps, gomarara remukumbo kana mamwe marudzi ekuchinja muura, senge colitis, varicose veins kana diverticular chirwere.

Muedzo uyu unogona kuratidzwa kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza shanduko yemudumbu, sekubuda ropa kana kuramba uchirara, semuenzaniso, asi zvinowanzo fanirwa kuongororwa kwegomarara rekoloni kune vanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu, kana apfuura, kana paine kuwedzera njodzi yekuvandudza chirwere. Tarisa uone zviratidzo zvegomarara remukati uye kuti unonetsekana riini.

Kuti uite colonoscopy, zvinodikanwa kuita gadziriro yakasarudzika pamwe nekugadziridzwa mukudya uye kushandisa laxatives, kuitira kuti ura hushambidze uye shanduko dziwonekwe. Kazhinji, bvunzo haina kukonzera marwadzo sezvazvinoitwa pasi pekutapirirwa, zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kusagadzikana, kuzvimba kana kumanikidza mudumbu panguva yekuita.

Chii ichochi

Zvimwe zvezvakakosha zvinoratidza colonoscopy zvinosanganisira:

• Tsvaga polyps, ayo ari mamota madiki, kana zviratidzo zvinoratidza gomarara rekoloni;
• Ziva zvikonzero zvekubuda ropa muchitsiko;
• Ongorora hurwere hwemanyoka kana dzimwe shanduko muhunhu tsika dzisingazivikanwe kwaakabva;
• Ziva chirwere chekoloni senge diverticulosis, intestinal tuberculosis, ulcerative colitis kana chirwere cheCrohn, semuenzaniso;
• Wongorora zvikonzero zvekushomeka kweropa risingazivikanwe kwaakabva;
• Gadzira ongororo yakadzama kana shanduko ikawanikwa mune mimwe bvunzo, senge fecal mashura kuongororwa ropa kana mifananidzo isinganetseke mu opaque enema, semuenzaniso. Tarisa uone kuti ndeipi mimwe bvunzo inoratidzwa kuti uone gomarara remuura.

Munguva yeongororo yekolonoscopy, zvinokwanisika kuita nzira dzakadai sekuunganidza biopsy kana kunyangwe kubviswa kwepolyps. Uye zvakare, iyo bvunzo inogona kuratidzwa senzira yekurapa, nekuti zvakare inobvumidza iyo cauterization yemidziyo yeropa iyo inogona kunge ichibuda ropa kana kunyangwe kudzvinyirira kwematumbo volvulus. Ona kuti chii chinonzi intestinal volvo uye marapirwo akaomarara aya.

Kugadzirira kwecolonoscopy

Kuti chiremba vakwanise kuita colonoscopy uye voona shanduko, zvinofanirwa kuti colon yakachena zvakakwana, ndiko kuti, isina chero tsvina yemarara kana chikafu uye, nekuda kweizvi, gadziriro chaiyo yekuongorora inofanira kuitwa, izvo zvinoratidzwa .. nachiremba kana kiriniki ichaita bvunzo.

Sezvineiwo, gadziriro iyi inotangwa kana mazuva maviri bvunzo isati yaitika, apo murwere anogona kutanga kudya kuri nyore kugaya, zvichibva pachingwa, mupunga uye chena pasta, zvinwiwa, majuisi asina pulp yemichero, nyama, hove nemazai zvakabikwa, uye yogati isina michero kana zvidimbu, kudzivirira mukaka, michero, nzungu, magidhi, miriwo uye zviyo.

Mumaawa makumi maviri nemaviri bvunzo isati yaitwa, chikafu chemvura chinoratidzwa, kuitira kuti zvisaririra zvigadziriswe muura hukuru. Zvinokurudzirwawo kushandisa laxatives, kunwa mhinduro yakavakirwa paMannitol, mhando yeshuga inobatsira mukuchenesa ura, kana kutogeza ura, zvinoitwa zvinoenderana nekutungamira kwachiremba. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kudya uye maitiro ekugadzirira colonoscopy.

Uye zvakare, mimwe yemishonga inoshandiswa ingangoda kumiswa pamberi pebvunzo, senge ASA, anticoagulants, metformin kana insulin, semuenzaniso, sekurudziro yachiremba. Izvo zvakare zvinodiwa kuti uende nemubvunzo, nekuti kunyaradza kunogona kuita kuti munhu arambe achitsumwaira, uye kutyaira kana kushanda mushure mebvunzo zvisina kukurudzirwa.

Iko colonoscopy inoitwa

Colonoscopy inoitwa pamwe nekuunzwa kwechitete chubhu kuburikidza neiyo anus, kazhinji pasi pechisimba chekunyaradza murwere. Iyi chubhu ine kamera yakanamatira pairi kubvumidza kutaridzika kwemukati mucosa, uye panguva yekuongorora mweya mudiki wakabayiwa muura kuti uvandudze kutaridzika.

Kazhinji, murwere akarara nedivi uye, apo chiremba achiisa chubhu yemuchina wecolonoscopy muanus, anogona kunzwa kuwedzera kwesimba remudumbu.

Colonoscopy inowanzo gara pakati pemaminetsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu uye, mushure mekuongorora, murwere anofanira kunge achidzoka kwemaawa maviri asati adzoka kumba.

Chii chinonzi Virtual Colonoscopy

Virtual colonoscopy inoshandisa computed tomography kuti iwane mifananidzo yemukati, pasina kukosha kwekolonoscope ine kamera yekutora mifananidzo. Munguva yekuongorora, chubhu inoiswa kuburikidza neiyo anus inopinza mweya muura, zvichirerutsa kucherechedzwa kwemukati mayo pamwe nekugona kuchinja.

Virtual colonoscopy ine zvimwe zvaisingakwanise, senge kunetsekana pakuziva madiki polyp uye kutadza kuita biopsy, ndosaka isiri iyo yakatendeka kutsiva yakajairwa colonoscopy. Verenga zvakawanda nezve maitiro aya pa: Virtual colonoscopy.