Munyori: Charles Brown
Zuva Rekusika: 5 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Kugaya endoscopy: chii icho, chii chiri uye gadziriro inodikanwa - Utano
Kugaya endoscopy: chii icho, chii chiri uye gadziriro inodikanwa - Utano

Zvemukati

Kumusoro kwematumbo endoscopy kuongororwa uko kwakatenhwa chubhu nhete, inonzi endoscope, kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu, kuti ikubvumidze kucherechedza madziro enhengo dzakadai segurokuro, dumbu uye kutanga kwemukati. Nekudaro, iwo muyedzo unoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuyedza kutsvaga chinokonzeresa kusagadzikana kwemudumbu kwakagara kwenguva yakareba, nezviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kupisa, kupisa kana kunetseka kumedza, semuenzaniso.

Zvimwe zvezvirwere zvinogona kuzivikanwa kuburikidza ne endoscopy zvinosanganisira:

  • Gastritis;
  • Gastric kana duodenal ulcer;
  • Esophageal varices;
  • Polyps;
  • Hiatal hernia uye Reflux.

Uye zvakare, panguva yeendoscopy zvinokwanisika kuita bhiopsy, umo chidimbu chidiki chenhengo chinobviswa uye chinotumirwa kuti chiongororwe murabhoritari, zvichibatsira mukuongororwa kwezvinetso zvakakomba senge hutachiona H. pylori kana gomarara. Ona zviratidzo zvegomarara remudumbu uye maitiro ekuziva hutachiona hunogona na H. pylori.


Kugadzirira kupi kunodiwa

Kugadzirira bvunzo kunosanganisira kutsanya kweanoda kusvika maawa masere uye kusashandisa mishonga isingaurayiwe, yakadai saRanitidine naOmeprazole, sezvo vachichinja dumbu nekukanganisa bvunzo.

Inotenderwa kunwa mvura kusvika kumaawa mana bvunzo isati yaitwa, uye kana zvichidikanwa kutora mimwe mishonga, sips diki chete dzemvura dzinofanira kushandiswa kubatsira, kudzivirira dumbu kubva pakuzara.

Maitirwo ebvunzo

Munguva yekuongorora, munhu anowanzo rara parutivi rwake uye anoisa anesthetic muhuro pake, kudzikisira kunzwisisika kwenzvimbo uye kufambisa nzira yeiyo endoscope. Nekuda kwekushandisa kweanesthetic, bvunzo haina kukuvadza, uye mune dzimwe nguva mishonga inonyaradza inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuita kuti murwere azorore uye arara.

Chinhu chidiki chepurasitiki chinoiswa mumuromo kuitira kuti chigare chakashama mukufamba kwese, uye kufambisa nzira yeiyo endoscope uye nekuvandudza kutarisisa, chiremba anoburitsa mweya kuburikidza nechishandiso, icho mushure memaminetsi mashoma chinogona kukonzeresa kuzara kwedumbu. .


Mifananidzo yakawanikwa panguva yebvunzo inogona kunyorwa, uye panguva imwecheteyo chiremba anogona kubvisa polyps, kutora zvinhu zvebiopsy kana kuisa mishonga ipapo.

Inguva yakareba sei magumo ekupedzisira

Bvunzo dzinowanzo garira kwemaminetsi makumi matatu, asi zvinowanzo kurairwa kuti ugare mukiriniki kuti utariswe kwemaminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu, kana mhedzisiro yeanesthetics ichipfuura.

Zvakajairika kuti pahuro kuve chiveve kana kuti kurwadziwa zvishoma, pamusoro pekunzwa kuzara, nekuda kwemweya wakaiswa mudumbu panguva yekuongorora.

Kana sedative yakashandiswa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usatyaire kana kushandisa michina inorema kweanosara ezuva, sezvo mushonga unoderedza mafungiro emuviri.

Njodzi dzinogona kuitika dze endoscopy

Matambudziko ane chekuita nemagumo endoscopy haashoma uye anoitika kunyanya mushure mekureba maitiro, sekubviswa kwepolyps.

Kazhinji, zvinonetsa zvinoitika zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwehutachiona kumishonga inoshandiswa uye kuvepo kwematambudziko mumapapu kana pamoyo, kuwedzera kune mukana wekupwanyika kwechikamu chemukati uye kubuda ropa.


Nekudaro, kana zviratidzo zvefivha, kunetseka kumedza, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa, kana rima kana zvituru zveropa zvikaonekwa mushure mekuita, munhu anofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara kunotsvaga rubatsiro kuti aone kana paine chero matambudziko nekuda kweendoscopy.

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