Nzira yekuziva sei Amyloidosis

Zvemukati

• AL kana Primary amyloidosis
• AA kana Sekondari Amyloidosis
• Hereditary amyloidosis kana AF
• Senile Systemic Amyloidosis
• Itsvo-yakabatana amyloidosis
• Yakagadziriswa Amyloidosis

Zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa neamyloidosis zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo inobatwa nechirwere ichi, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kurova kwemoyo, kunetseka kufema uye kuoma kwerurimi, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere icho munhu wacho anacho.

Amyloidosis chirwere chisingawanzoitika mune zvidiki zvidiki zvemapuroteni eamyloid, ayo akasimba tambo mumitezo dzakasiyana uye nyama dzemuviri, zvichidzivirira kushanda kwavo kwakakodzera. Iyi isina kukwana dhipoziti yeamyloid protein inogona kuitika, semuenzaniso, mumoyo, chiropa, itsvo, tendon uye mune yehurongwa hwetsinga. Ona maitiro ekurapa chirwere ichi nekudzvanya apa.

Mhando huru dzeamyloidosis ndeiyi:

AL kana Primary amyloidosis

Iyo ndiyo yakajairika fomu yechirwere uye inonyanya kukonzera shanduko mumasero eropa. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, dzimwe nhengo dzinokanganiswa, senge itsvo, moyo, chiropa, spleen, tsinga, ura, ganda, rurimi uye tsinga dzeropa.

Zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nerudzi urwu rwechirwere zvinoenderana nekuomarara kweamyloid, zvichijairika kusavapo kwezviratidzo kana kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvakabatana chete nemoyo, sekuzvimba mudumbu, kufema kwekufema, kuonda uye kupera simba. Ona zvimwe zviratidzo pano.

AA kana Sekondari Amyloidosis

Rudzi urwu rwechirwere runomuka nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvirwere zvisingaperi kana nekuda kwenguva refu yekuzvimba kana hutachiona mumuviri, kazhinji kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, senge mune zviitiko zve rheumatoid arthritis, yemhuri yeMediterranean fever, osteomyelitis, tuberculosis, lupus kana chirwere chekuputira. chirwere.

Amyloid anotanga kugara mukati meitsvo, asi anogona kukanganisa chiropa, spleen, lymph node uye ura, uye chiratidzo chakanyanya kuvepo kweprotein mumurini, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kukundikana kwetsvo uye kuderera kunotevera kugadzirwa kweweti uye kuzvimba kwemuviri.

Hereditary amyloidosis kana AF

Familial amyloidosis, inonziwo nhaka, chimiro chechirwere chinokonzerwa nekuchinja kweDNA yemwana panguva yekuzvitakura kana iyo yakagarwa nhaka kubva kuvabereki.

Rudzi rwechirwere urwu runonyanya kukanganisa huta nemoyo, uye zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga kubva pamakore makumi mashanu kana panguva yekuchembera, uye panogona kunge paine zviitiko zvekuti zviratidzo zvacho hazvimboonekwi uye chirwere ichi hachikanganise hupenyu hwevarwere. .

Nekudaro, kana zviratidzo zviripo, hunhu hukuru kurasikirwa kwekunzwa mumawoko, manyoka, kunetsekana kufamba, matambudziko emoyo neitsvo, asi kana ichinge iripo mumhando dzakanyanya, chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera kufa kwevana vari pakati pemakore manomwe negumi .

Senile Systemic Amyloidosis

Rudzi urwu rwechirwere runomuka muvanhu vakura uye kazhinji rwunokonzera matambudziko emoyo sekutadza kwemoyo, kurovera moyo, kuneta nyore, kuzvimba mumakumbo nemagumbo, kufema nekuwandisa weti.

Zvisinei, chirwere ichi chinoratidzikawo zvinyoro uye hachikanganisi kushanda kwemoyo.

Itsvo-yakabatana amyloidosis

Rudzi urwu rweamyloidosis runoitika kune varwere vane itsvo kukundikana uye vanga vari pahemodialysis kwemakore mazhinji, sezvo firita yemuchina wedialysis isingakwanise kubvisa beta-2 microglobulin protein kubva mumuviri, iyo inopedzisira yaunganidzwa mumajoini uye tendon.

Nekudaro, izvo zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa marwadzo, kuomarara, kuunganidzwa kwemvura muzvibatanidzwa uye carpal tunnel syndrome, iyo inokonzeresa kurira nekuzvimba muminwe. Ona maitiro ekurapa Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Yakagadziriswa Amyloidosis

Ndipo apo maamyloid anoungana munzvimbo imwe chete kana nhengo yemuviri, zvichikonzera tumota kunyanya mudundiro nemumhepo, semapapu uye bronchi.

Pamusoro pezvo, mamota anokonzerwa nechirwere ichi anokwanisa zvakare kuunganidzwa muganda, ura, ziso, sinus, huro uye rurimi, zvichinyanya kuwanikwa mune zviitiko zverudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, gomarara redumbu uye mushure memakore makumi masere ekuberekwa.