Munyori: Florence Bailey
Zuva Rekusika: 24 Kurume 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 22 Mbudzi 2024
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Maitiro ekumisa Kushushikana-Kunokonzeresa Kunyanya Kufunga, Maererano neMental Health Nyanzvi - Mararamiro
Maitiro ekumisa Kushushikana-Kunokonzeresa Kunyanya Kufunga, Maererano neMental Health Nyanzvi - Mararamiro

Zvemukati

Mukunonoka-kukanda softball, ini handina kukwanisa kutenga hit. Ndainomira pabhati, ndakamirira, ndichironga, uye ndichigadzirira bhora. Uye ndiro raive dambudziko. Uropi hwangu uye kushushikana kwese kusingadzoreki kwekufunga kwakakanganisa hunhu hwangu.

Handisini ndega ndinonetseka nekushushikana mupfungwa. Wese munhu anodaro. Muchokwadi, tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti huropi hwako hunogara huchiedza kufungidzira ramangwana, kutarisira izvo zvichauya zvinotevera. Munguva dzemapako, izvo zvaireva kukurumidza kufanotaura kuti shumba ingangodaro yaitevera boka rekumhanya kwemhembwe, saka gara kure. Nhasi zvinoreva kusanganisa hutano hwechinhu chese pamapeji mana eresitorendi usati watora iyo yakaenzana zvikamu zvinonaka uye zvinodyiwa-zvine hushamwari kana zvinorwadza pamusoro pemashoko echokwadi ehungwaru kutumira paFacebook vachitarisira kutongwa nemazana evanhu. Funga nezvazvo sekuparadza - hunhu hwako hwakawandisa uye munguva pfupi kushushikana kwako kukwira, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kwazvo kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvako.

Matambudziko iwe unonetsekana nezve ako apfuura zviitiko uye sarudzo. (Uh, zvimwe chete.) Asi nepo kumwe kuzviongorora kuchikubatsira kurarama uye kubudirira, kuwandisa kunogona kuita kuti unzwe wakavharirwa uye kuremerwa. "Paunenge uchinetseka zvakanyanya nekufunga, unenge uchitenderera uchitenderera pane kuti uenderere mberi nekugadzirisa matambudziko," anotsanangura kudaro Lori Hilt, Ph.D., mubatsiri purofesa wepfungwa paLawrence University muAppleton, Wisconsin.


Kubatana Pakati Pekushushikana Kunyanya Kufunga uye Manzwiro

Vakadzi vanowanzo nyanyisa kufunga. Semuenzaniso, meta-ongororo ya2002 inoratidza kuti vakadzi vane makumi mana nezviviri muzana vangango bhenekera kupfuura varume pavanenge vachinzwa pasi. Izvi zvinogona kuve nekuti vakadzi vanonyanya kuenderana nemanzwiro avo uye vanoedza zvakaoma chaizvo kuti vanzwisise kuti chii chinokonzera. Maitiro ako ega ega ekufunga zvakanyanya anogonawo kuenderana nemarererwo awakaitwa. Kuva nevabereki vanotsoropodza kunogona kukumisikidza kuti uzviite, pamwe nekuti vanaamai nababa vakadaro vanoedza kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro pezvikanganiso, sekutsvaga kwakaburitswa mu Zvinyorwa zveAbnormal Child Psychology.

Hazvina mhosva kuti chii chinokonzeresa kufungisisa, munhu wese anogona kutaura. "Isu tinopedza yakawanda yenguva yedu munguva yakapfuura kana mune ramangwana," anodaro Hilt. "Zvakaoma chaizvo kuve munguva iripo. Pfungwa dzedu dzinogara dzichimhanya."

Tora dambudziko rangu rinononoka: kutadza kwangu kurova bhora kunogona kunzi "kukachidzwa nekumanikidzwa," maererano naSian Beilock, Ph.D., munyori we Kudzipa: Izvo Zvakavanzika zveBongo Zvinoratidzira Nezve Kuzvitora Izvo Paunenge Uchifanira. Paunenge uine nguva yakawandisa usati waita, pfungwa inoziva inotora chinofanira kunge chiri chiitiko chemuzvarirwo uye inoongorora zvese zvingaitwe kana mhinduro kusvikira yatswanya uye yapera, Beilock anotsanangura. "Tinowanzo funga kuti kuva nenguva yakawanda kunobatsira uye kuti kutarisisa zvakanyanya chinhu chakanaka, asi kazhinji zvinowedzera mukana wekukanganisa uye kunokanganisa mashandiro," anodaro. (Zvakabatana: Maitiro Ekuita Nekuita Kuzvidya Mwoyo uye Netsinga Pamberi pemujaho)


Saizvozvo, kugadzirisa zvisingaperi zvidiki sarudzo zuva rega rega (zvekugovera pa Instagram; ndeipi yemaemail ako emazuva ese ekuchengetedza, kudzima, kana kupindura; ndeipi yezviuru zvezviratidzwa nemabhaisikopo paNetflix kuona) inogona kupinda munzira Yakakosha sarudzo pops up. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti pese paunofanirwa kuita sarudzo-yekuti, kuenda, kunzvimbo yekurovedza muviri kana kurara-iwe unomesa imwe simba rako, izvo zvinoderedza kuzvidzora kwako. Ichi chiitiko chinozivikanwa sechisarudzo kuneta. "Kana uinacho, unowanzo sarudza sarudzo nekuti iri nyore," anodaro Roy Baumeister, Ph.D., nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu kuFlorida State University uye munyori webhuku.Kuzvipira: Kuwanazve iyo Yakanyanya Simba revanhu. Iwe unohodha pizza nekuti wakanyanyokundwa kuti ufunge zvekuita pakudya kwemanheru, kana iwe unotenga mudziyo unodhura nekuti wakashushikana nekuenzanisa kutenga. (Zvakafanana: 7 Zvinhu Zvawaisaziva NezveKuda Kwako)

7 Nzira dzekurerutsa Kushushikana uye Kufungisisa

Pane mutsetse wakanaka pakati pekufunga zvinovaka uye kutsvedza uchipinda mune chepfu yekufunga. Chinokosha kugona kurega kufungisisa pamusoro pechinhu chero chipi chiri kukunetsa uye kuenderera mberi kugadzirisa-kana kungoisiya zvakadaro kana pasina chaunogona kuita. Edza aya matipi kana musoro wako uri kutenderera kubva kunetseka kufungisisa.


Zvitsause

Kana pfungwa dzako dzichitsiva pfungwa dzakafanana nguva nenguva, zvitsause. Semuenzaniso, pese pese paunotanga kubhenekera nezve nei usingakwanise kupfuura wako wekare, gadzira kunaka kune muto weapuro tsvuku yakaibva kana, zvirinani zvakadaro, Zac Efron's abs. Panzvimbo yekuongorora ad infinitum kuti mukuru wako akashoropodza sei purojekiti yako yazvino, buda unoona bhaisikopo rinosetsa neshamwari. Kutsvakurudza kwakabudiswa mumagazini Maitiro Ekutsvagisa Therapy inoratidza kuti vanhu vanogona kutarisisa pane zvakanaka kana kwazvakarerekera pfungwa kana zviitiko vaive vasina kushushikana zvakanyanya kupfuura avo vakaramba vachipenya. Gare gare, kana iwe uri mune unofara mamiriro echimiro, iwe unogona kushandira pakuuya nemhinduro uye chirongwa chezviito. (BTW, pane *kuruyo* nzira yekuve netarisiro.)

Chinja maonero ako

Kana iwe wakanyura zvakakwana mumatambudziko ako pachako, zvakaoma kusununguka. Saka pachinzvimbo, ita senge uri kuteerera kumatambudziko eshamwari yako wobva wamupa rairo yezvaunofanira kuita. (Haungashore shamwari yako nokuda kwezviri mupfungwa dzake, handiti?) Munhevedzano yezvidzidzo, Ethan Kross, Ph.D., chiremba wepfungwa paUniversity of Michigan muAnn Arbor, Michigan, akawana kuti apo unoita somunhu. unozvicherekedza, haunzwe kunetseka nezvematambudziko ako, yako BP yakaderera, uye uri mune iri nani mamiriro, kunyangwe mazuva anotevera. Kuchinja maonero ako kunotochinja pfungwa dzako uye physiology. Uyezve — ndiani anoziva?

Dzidzira kuvapo

Kuita kunyange chikamu chipfupi chekufungisisa-kuisa pfungwa pane ikozvino nekuunza pfungwa dzako kune kufema kwako uye kudzoka kwairi chero nguva pfungwa dzako dzinodzungaira-zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza rumination, maererano nekutsvakurudza. Kana usiri rudzi rwekugara-uye-ku-Zen, tora kirasi yekuchovha bhasikoro kana yekutamba uye uise pfungwa dzako pamafambiro ako. "Chero chipi zvacho chinodzidzisa kutarisisa pane zvazvino chinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza pfungwa dzako kubva mukudzungaira kune zvakapfuura kana kufunga nezveramangwana," anodaro Hilt.

Iri zvakare zano rakanaka kuchengetedza maziso ako pamubayiro. Kuvimba ura hwako uye nekuregeredza kwese kwekupedzisira mukana kunogona kubatsira kana iwe uchinetseka nekushushikana pamusoro pekufungisisa zvine chekuita nesarudzo hombe, sekutenga imba kana kubvuma kupihwa basa. "Hazvisi nani nguva dzose kuva nesarudzo dzakawanda," anodaro Beilock. "Dzimwe tsvakurudzo dzinoratidza kuti kana vanhu vaine zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, havanyatsogutsikana nechero ipi zvayo."

Gadzira tsika

Kuti udzivise kuneta kwesarudzo, bvisa zvisarudzo zvepiddly kubva muhupenyu hwako. "Kune zano raPresident Obama rekupfeka sutu yerudzi rumwe chete mazuva ese ari muhofisi kuitira kuti asatambise simba rake kuita zvisarudzo zvidiki," anodaro Baumeister. "Nechikonzero chimwe chete ichi, vamwe vanhu vane tsika yakatarwa mangwanani ega ega; vanodya chikafu chimwe chete chamangwanani, vanotora nzira imwechete kuenda kubasa zvichingodaro. Haudi kushandisa pfungwa dzako kuita sarudzo padanho repasi; iwe unoda kuichengetera zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha. (Asi yeuka, pane dzimwe nguva zvakanaka kuzunza maitiro ako.)

Shora zvimwe kuvhara-ziso

Tora zvako zzz's- kanokwana maawa manomwe pahusiku. "Kana iwe uine huwandu hwakakwana hwekurara uye chikafu chemangwanani chakanaka, unotanga zuva riine simba rakawanda," anodaro Baumeister. Uye izvo zvinokukurudzira kuita sarudzo pasina kunzwa kuremerwa. Asi ko kana iwe usingakwanise kuziva nekuti pfungwa dzakaipa dziri kufamba mudenderedzwa muuropi hwako? Kungwarira kudzidziswa kunobatsira nemhando iyi yekushushikana pamusoro pekufungisisa, futi. Edza kutarisisa pakufema kwako, kuverenga uchidzokera kumashure, kana kuimba rwiyo mumusoro mako kuti unyaradze pfungwa dzako uye kukukwevera kurota, anodaro Beilock. (Yakabatana: 3 Breathwork Matekiniki Anogona Kuvandudza Hutano Hwako)

Vimba ura hwako

Paunenge uchidzokorora chinguva kubva pazuva rako, uchinetseka kana wakaita kana kutaura chinhu chakanaka, kana kunetseka nezveramangwana, vimba uye tora zano kubva kune waunotarisira uye unovimba naye, semubereki, murairidzi, kana chipangamazano. Kunyangwe zvichibatsira kuve nemumwe munhu achikutorera midzi, runako rune rombo runogona kupa kukudzwa kumwe chete: Muchidzidzo cheGerman, gorofu vakapiwa "rombo rakanaka" bhora regorofu uye vakaudza kuti vamwe vaive vaita zvakanyanyisa kwazvo naro rova ​​bhora zvakanyanya kupfuura avo vasina kuziviswa nezvenyaya iyoyo. Saizvozvo, kana iwe uchifunga nezve shanduko yebasa uye uchinetsekana pamusoro pezvese zvingangotadza, kuve nekutenda kuti zvese zvichangoshanda kunobatsira kubvisa kumwe kumanikidzwa kunobva mukunzwa sekunge iwe unofanirwa kuve uri kutonga nguva dzese.

Ingo zviita

Kunyangwe uri kuyedza kurova bhora kana kuzunungusa basa, usanetseka. "Ingotanga chirongwa pane kumirira uye kufunga nezvese chinhu chayo," anokurudzira Beilock. "Tarisa pane zvichabuda, icho chinangwa chaunoda kuzadzikisa. Izvi zvinodzivirira pfungwa dzako kubva mukudzungaira kune zvimwe zvinhu zvese zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro ako." Mune mamwe mazwi, haungafungi zvakanyanya. (Kumusoro Kunotevera: 11 Kudya Kunogona Kugonesa Kushushikana)

Ongororo ye

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