8 akanyanya kujairika marudzi eganda mabhureki (uye maitiro ekuabvisa)
Zvemukati
- 1. Makwapa akasviba kumeso
- 2. Mavara anokonzerwa nezuva
- 3. Mavara matsvuku paganda
- 4. Gonye redhivi kana jira jena
- 5. Gwapa kana kusvirwa kunokonzerwa neRimu
- 6. Chirwere cheshuga
- 7. Vitiligo
- 8. Mapundu kumeso nekuda kwemakonye
- Maitiro ekubvisa mabara ekuberekwa
- Kuchengetedza kuwedzera kubudirira kurapwa
Mavara akasviba paganda ndiwo akajairika, ari kukonzerwa nekuratidzwa kwezuva kwakanyanyisa nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mwaranzi yezuva inomutsa kugadzirwa kwemelanin, inova iyo pigment inopa ruvara paganda, asi shanduko yehormone, kushandiswa kwemishonga nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanda pane iyo melanocytes inounza mavara kumeso kana muviri.
Ziva maitiro ekuziva uye kubvisa iwo masere makuru marudzi emahara paganda:
1. Makwapa akasviba kumeso
Melasma
Melasma inzvimbo ine rima inoonekwa kumeso, padhuze nemaapuro padama nepahuma, uye kuoneka kwayo mukuzvitakura kana kuenda kumwedzi kwakajairika nekuti kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekuchinja kwehomoni. Mune ino kesi, shanduko idzi dzinotsamwisa iwo melanocytes anosiya nzvimbo dzakasviba mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzechiso. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa kana kutowedzera kana munhu achinyatsoonekwa nezuva.
Sei kutora: Zuva rega rega zora zuva rekudzivirira zuva uye rakanyanya kudzivirira chinhu uye dzivisa kugara kwenguva refu kuzuva, pamwe nemidziyo yekupisa, kudzivirira kupinda mumota dzinopisa dzakamiswa muzuva kana kushandisa choto, semuenzaniso. Uye zvakare, iwe unogona kuisa kirimu kana chizoro kujekesa ganda. Hydroquinone inogona kuratidzwa, asi haifanire kushandiswa kweanopfuura vhiki ina. Dzimwe sarudzo dzinosanganisira Vitanol A, kirimu ine acids senge Klassis, kana Adapalene, semuenzaniso.
2. Mavara anokonzerwa nezuva
Mavara anokonzerwa nezuva anowanzoitika kune vanhu vane ganda rakajeka kana rakasviba avo vanoratidzirwa kuzuva vasina kushandisa sunscreen. Zvikamu zvakakanganiswa zvakanyanya zvemuviri maoko, maoko, kumeso nemutsipa, uye kunyangwe zvichinyanya kuitika mushure memakore makumi mana ekuberekwa, zvinogona zvakare kuoneka kune vechidiki.
Sei kutora: Dzakareruka uye dzepamusoro-soro dzinogona kubviswa ne exfoliation, vhiki mbiri dzese. Kana paine huwandu hwakawanda hwenzvimbo, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuna dermatologist kuratidza zvigadzirwa zvakafanira. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti kana munhu aine nzvimbo zhinji dzerudzi urwu, ane njodzi huru yegomarara reganda uye chiremba uyu anozokwanisa kuongorora kuti mavanga aane njodzi iyi here kana kuti kwete. Iko kushandiswa kwekuchenesa makirimu kunogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka asi yekushongedza marapirwo senge laser, pulsed mwenje uye peeling, zvakare ine mhedzisiro.
3. Mavara matsvuku paganda
Dermatitis
Iyo dermatitis inozviratidza kuburikidza nemavara matsvuku paganda inogona kuva mhedzisiro yekuonekwa kwechirwere, uye inogona kukonzeresa mavara eruvara paganda iro rinoruma uye iro rinogona kuoneka mushure mekudya zvekusagwinya, senge shrimp, strawberries kana nzungu, semuenzaniso, mushure mekuisa zvigadzirwa kuganda, senge mafuta, zvinonhuhwirira kana zvigadzirwa, kana kushandisa zvinhu zvinosangana neganda, zvakaita semaoko kana chishongo.
Sei kutora: Inogona kuratidzirwa kuisa korticoid-based cream kamu kaviri pazuva, kusvikira zviratidzo zvadzikira. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza dermatologist kuti uone chinokonzera chisimbwa, kuitira kuti ugone kudzivisa kusangana nezvakakonzera chisimbwa.
4. Gonye redhivi kana jira jena
Chipfukuto
Mucheka jena, unozivikanwawo seyemhodzi yegungwa, unoonekwa nekuda kwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nefungus, iyo inokonzeresa kuoneka kwenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dhena dzakacheneruka paganda. Sezvo nguva inopfuura, honye inopararira pamusoro peganda, asi kazhinji munhu wacho haana kusvibiswa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, asi mushure mekunyoroveswa, akakwanisa kuona kuvapo kwenzvimbo dzakachena. Chinokonzera mhombwe fungus inogara paganda revanhu, muhuwandu hwakadzorwa, asi kana immune system yemunhu yadzikiswa, zvakajairika kuti kuve nekuwedzera kukuru kweiyi fungus paganda, zvichikonzera mhombwe.
Sei kutora: Muchiitiko ichocho, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa antifungal cream paganda, kaviri pazuva, kwemavhiki matatu. Kana nzvimbo yekurapwa iri yakakura kwazvo, inosanganisira misana yese, zvinogona kunge zvakakodzera kutora mushonga unonwiwa, wakadai seFluconazole, pasi pezano rekurapa.
5. Gwapa kana kusvirwa kunokonzerwa neRimu
Kusvirwa nemoni
Phytophotodermatitis izita resainzi rezvironda zveganda zvinokonzerwa nemon. Zvakaringana kuti ndimu inosangana neganda uye munhu oburitswa nezuva nekukasira, kuti ganda rinoita uye kutsva kunogona kuoneka kana madiki madema paganda, kunyanya pamaoko.
Sei kutora: Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugeze ganda zvakanaka, wozora kirimu ine hydroquinone, katatu kana kanomwe pazuva, uye dzivisa kuisa zvigadzirwa, zvakadai semafuta ekuzora kana zvipoda, paganda rakabatwa. Uye zvakare, zvakakoshawo kuti nguva dzose ushandise sunscreen pane yakakanganiswa nzvimbo, kuti kurapwa kurape.
6. Chirwere cheshuga
Acanthosis nigricans
Acanthosis nigricans ndiro zita resainzi renzvimbo dzakasviba dzinoonekwa dzakatenderedza mutsipa, makanda eganda, pasi pemaoko uye pasi pemazamu, mune vanhu vane insulin kushora kana chirwere cheshuga. Nekudaro, kunyange hazvo isingawanzoitika, mhando iyi inogona zvakare kuoneka kune vanhu vane gomarara.
Sei kutora: Bvunza dermatologist, uyo anokupa machena machena uye azive chinokonzera acanthosis nigricans. Uye zvakare, kana zvichikonzerwa nekufuta zvakanyanya, murwere anofanirwa kudzikira huremu nekuti izvi zvinoita kuti kurapwa kurambe kuri kunze kweganda toni.
7. Vitiligo
Vitiligo
Vitiligo chirwere chinotungamira pakuonekwa kwemavara machena paganda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaita sekubereka, magokora, mabvi, kumeso, tsoka nemaoko. Vitiligo inogona kuitika chero zera uye zvikonzero zvacho hazvisati zvazivikanwa.
Sei kutora: Zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza dermatologist kuti utange kurapwa kwakakodzera zvinoenderana nenyaya imwe neimwe. Makremu ayo anotobuditsa matauriro eganda anogona kushandiswa asi kushandiswa kwescreen yezuva kwakakosha nekuti ganda rakaringana rinowanzoita gomarara reganda.
8. Mapundu kumeso nekuda kwemakonye
Acne
Iyo pimple vanga inowanzo kuve chikonzero chemakemikari eganda mune vechidiki vachiri kuyaruka, anomuka kunyanya mushure mekurapwa kweakanyanya acne, semuenzaniso.
Sei kutora: Mushonga wakanaka wekubuda kunze kweganda toni ndeyekupfuudza musk rose mafuta ka2 kana katatu pazuva pane vanga, uchidzivirira kusangana nezuva. Asi pamusoro pezvo, zvakakoshawo kuti uchengetedze mafuta eganda, pamwe nemishonga yekurwisa acne. Kana munhu achinge asisina chero nhema kana mapundu, kurapwa kwekurerutsa ganda kunogona kuratidzwa, sekushandisa maasiti makirimu, asidhi peeling, microneedling uye aesthetic kurapwa senge laser kana pulsed mwenje.
Maitiro ekubvisa mabara ekuberekwa
Nzvimbo dzekuzvarwa dzinogona kuve dzakatsvuka kana dzakasviba kupfuura toni yeganda, uye kazhinji hadzipindure zvakanaka kune chero mhando yekurapa, ichive hunhu hunowanikwa nemunhu iyeye. Asi kana ichikonzera kunyadziswa kwakawanda, munhu wacho anogona kuenda kuna dermatologist kunoongorora marapirwo anogona kuratidzwa, nekuti zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yayo uye nekudzika kwetsvina imwe neimwe.
Acid peeling inobvisa iyo yekunze uye yepakati rukanda rweganda uye laser kurapwa inogona kunge ingori nzira dzakakurudzirwa kuti ubvise urwu rudzi rwevara paganda. Kuwana nyora kutora mukana wechimiro uye nzvimbo yechitapira inogona zvakare kuve nzira yakanaka yekurarama murunyararo nechitema.
Kuchengetedza kuwedzera kubudirira kurapwa
Iwo mana akakosha anotarisira kudzivirira kuoneka kwenzvimbo nyowani paganda, uye kudzivirira izvo zviripo kubva mukusviba zvakanyanya, ndeizvi:
- Gara uchizora mafuta ezuva ane dziviriro yepamusoro usati wabuda mumba;
- Zuva nezuva nyorovesa ganda remuviri wese uye kumeso, nemakirimu akakodzera mhando yega yega;
- Dzivisa kusvibiswa kwezuva kwakanyanyisa;
- Usasvina mapundu kana misoro mitema, iyo inogona kusiya mavara erima paganda.
Kuchengeta kwakadai kunofanirwa kutorwa pakurapa chero rudzi rweganda.
Ona muvhidhiyo iyi mimwe mirayiridzo kubva kuna chiremba wepiano muviri Marcelle Pinheiro kuti ubvise mavara erima kubva paganda.