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Zvemukati

• Mifananidzo yemosquito yedengue
• Unhu hwehutsi Aedes aegypti
• Hupenyu hwehupenyu hweAedes aegypti
• Maitiro ekurwisa iyo Aedes aegypti

O Aedes aegypti iwo umhutu unoona nezveDengue, Zika neChikungunya uye wakafanana zvikuru neumhutu, zvisinei hune hunhu hunobatsira kusiyaniswa kubva kune humwe humhutu. Pamusoro pemitsetse yayo michena nemitema, humhutu hune dzimwe tsika dzinobatsira kuuziva.

Umhutu wedengue, kunze kwekunyarara:

• Inowanzo ruma masikati, kunyanya mu mangwanani-ngwanani kana zuva rovira;
• Pica, kunyanya, mu makumbo, makumbo kana tsoka uye rumborera rwayo kazhinji harukuvadzi kana kurumwa;
• Ane ndege shoma, iine 1 mita yekureba kubva pasi.

Uye zvakare, iyo Aedes aegypti zvinowanzoitika muzhizha, uye zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mishonga yekudzinga, shandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka mumba kana kuisa mambure eumhutu pamusuwo nemahwindo. Nzira yechisikigo yekuchengeta umhutu kureresa mwenje macitronella mumba.

Umhutu hunofambisa Dengue, Zika neChikungunya ndihwo zvakare hunotungamira kufambisa yellow fever, saka zvakakosha kuti urwisane nayo, kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemvura yakamira mumidziyo yakaita semikombe, matai, hombodo dzemabhodhoro kana hari dzemiti. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kutapurirana nedengue.

Mifananidzo yemosquito yedengue

Unhu hwehutsi Aedes aegypti

Umhutu une hunhu hunotevera:

• Kukura: pakati pe0.5 ne1 cm
• Ruvara: rine dema ruvara uye chena mitsetse pamakumbo, musoro nemuviri;
• Mapapiro: ine maviri maviri emapapiro anopaparika;
• Makumbo: ane matatu maviri emakumbo.

Utsi uhwu haufarire kupisa uye, nekudaro, munguva dzinopisa dzezuva, hwakavanzwa mumumvuri kana mumba. Kunyangwe ichiwanzoruma masikati, humhutu uhwu hunogonawo kuruma panguva yehusiku.

Hupenyu hwehupenyu hweAedes aegypti

O Aedes aegypti zvinotora avhareji yemazuva matatu kusvika kumashanu kuti ikure uye inorarama ingangoita mwedzi mumwe. Umhutu hwechikadzi hunogona kuburitsa mazai zviuru zvitatu mukubereka kwaro kwese. Hupenyu kutenderera kweiyo Aedes aegyptiinotanga mune yakadzikama mvura iyo inopfuura kubva muzai kuenda kune gonye uyezve pupa. Ipapo inoshanduka kuita mosquito uye inova yepanyika, yakagadzirira kubereka. Hunhu hukuru hwechikamu chimwe nechimwe ndeichi:

• Zai: Inogona kuramba isingashande kwemwedzi misere yakanamirwa pamusoro pemvura, kunyangwe munzvimbo yakaoma uye inotonhora, kudzamara yawana mamiriro akakodzera ekushanduka kuita maruva, ayo ari kupisa uye achiri mvura;
• Larva: Iyo inogara mumvura, inodyisa protozoa, mabhakitiriya uye fungi zviripo mumvura uye mumazuva mashanu chete inova pupa;
• Pupa: Iyo inogara mumvura uko inoramba ichikura, uye inova munhu mukuru mosquito mumazuva maviri;
• Umhutu mukuru: yakagadzirira kubhururuka uye kubereka, asi izvo zvinoda kudya paropa revanhu kana remhuka, kana hutachiona hwezvirwere hwaitika.

Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo rwechikamu chimwe nechimwe cheiyo Aedes aegypti.

Maitiro ekurwisa iyo Aedes aegypti

Kurwisa dengue mosquito zvakakosha kudzivirira kuvapo kwenzvimbo kana zvinhu, senge zvivharo, matai, vhasi kana mabhodhoro, ayo anogona kuunganidza akamira mvura, kufambisa kukura kweumhutu. Saka zvinokurudzirwa:

• Chengetedza bhokisi remvura rakavharwa nechivharo;
• Chenesa magata, kubvisa mashizha, matavi nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kudzivirira kufamba kwemvura;
• Usarega mvura inonaya ichiwanda pane rakanyorwa;
• Shamba matangi anoshandiswa kuchengetera mvura nebhurasho nesipo pasvondo;
• Chengeta zvirongo nemidziyo yemvura yakavharwa zvakanaka;
• Zadza mahwendefa ehari nejecha;
• Shamba hari nezvirimwa zvemumvura kamwe pavhiki, uchishandisa bhurasho nesipo;
• Chengeta mabhodhoro asina chinhu akatarisa pasi;
• Endesa matai ekare kubasa rekuchenesa mumaguta kana kuachengeta pasina mvura uye wakadzivirirwa nemvura;
• Isa marara mumabhegi akavharwa uye vhara marara anogona zvakasimba.

Imwe nzira yekudzivirira kukura kweiyo dengue mosquito kuisa mushonga wechisikigo mumidziyo yese yemidziyo, kusanganisa mafuraji maviri ekofi nzvimbo mu250 ml yemvura nekuiwedzera kudhishi remuti, kudzokorora maitiro aya vhiki rega rega. Tarisa uone aya uye mamwe matipi nekutarisa inotevera vhidhiyo:

Anvisa akatobvumidza kushandiswa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, hunodaidzwa kuti Biovech, iyo inokwanisa kuuraya dengue lavas uye umhutu mumaawa makumi maviri nemana chete, pasina kusiya zvakasara zvine chepfu zvinogona kukuvadza nharaunda ndosaka zvakachengeteka kumunhu, mhuka uye zvirimwa. .

Heano maitiro ekudzivirira kurumwa Aedes aegypti pavhidhiyo: