Munyori: Louise Ward
Zuva Rekusika: 11 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Matambudziko eAnkylosing Spondylitis - Utano
Matambudziko eAnkylosing Spondylitis - Utano

Zvemukati

Kutambudzika kwekushure ndechimwe chekunyunyuta kwekurapa muAmerica nhasi.

Muchokwadi, maererano neNational Institute of Neurological Disorders uye Stroke, vangangoita makumi masere muzana evakuru vanonzwa kurwadziwa kwekudzokera shure pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo.

Chikonzero chekurwadziwa kumashure chinowanzo sara chisina kuongororwa. Inotapudzwa sedambudziko rinogumbura, rakavanzwa nepamusoro-pe-counter mishonga yemarwadzo uye inowanzo kusiiwa isina kurapwa.

Nekudaro, kumwe kuongororwa kwechikonzero kunogoneka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurwadziwa shure kunogona kuva mugumisiro we ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

Chii chinonzi AS?

AS iri inofambira mberi, inovhiringidza fomu yeArthritis inobata iyo axial skeleton (musana) uye majoini ari padyo.

Iko kusingaperi kuzvimba nekufamba kwenguva kunogona kukonzera vertebrae mumuzongoza kuti isanganise pamwechete. Nekuda kweizvozvo, musana wacho unenge usingachachinji.


Sezvo chirwere ichi chichifambira mberi, musana unorasikirwa nekuchinjika, uye kurwadziwa kwemusana kunowedzera kuwedzera. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinosanganisira:

  • kurwadziwa kusingaperi muzasi kwako kumashure uye chiuno
  • kuomarara muzasi kwako kumashure uye chiuno
  • kuwedzera kurwadziwa uye kuomarara mangwanani kana mushure menguva refu yekusaita basa

Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere vanovhima kumberi. Mune zviitiko zvemberi zvechirwere, kuzvimba kunogona kuve kwakanyanya zvekuti munhu haakwanise kusimudza musoro wake kuti aone pamberi pavo.

Njodzi zvinhu zveAS zvinosanganisira:

  • Zera: Kunonoka kuyaruka kana kutanga kukura ndipo panogona kutanga kuitika.
  • Zvepabonde: Varume vanowanzo mukana wekukudziridza AS.
  • Genetics: Vanhu vazhinji vane AS vane iyo, kunyange hazvo isingavimbisi kukura kwechirwere.

Matambudziko eAS

Kuomarara uye kudzikisira kuchinjika

Kana ikasiiwa isingarapwe, kuzvimba kusingaperi kunogona kukonzera ma vertebrae mumuzongoza wako kuti asanganise pamwechete. Kana izvi zvikaitika, musana wako unogona kushomeka uye kuomarara.


Iwe unogona kunge wakadzikira huwandu hwekufamba apo:

  • kukotama
  • kumonyanisa
  • kutendeuka

Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nekukura uye kuwanda kazhinji kwekurwadziwa kumashure.

Iko kuzvimba hakungogumira kune yako musana uye vertebrae. Inogona kusanganisira mamwe majoini ari padyo, kusanganisira ako:

  • chiuno
  • mapepa
  • mbabvu

Izvi zvinogona kukonzera marwadzo uye kuomarara mumuviri wako.

Iko kuzvimba kunogona zvakare kukanganisa tendon uye ligaments inosangana nemapfupa ako, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mafambiro ekufambisa awedzere kuoma.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nhengo, senge ura hwako, moyo, kana kunyange mapapu ako anogona kukanganiswa neyakawandisa maitiro.

Iritis

Iritis (kana anterior uveitis) rudzi rwekuputika kwemaziso iyo ingangoita makumi mashanu muzana yevanhu vane AS ruzivo. Kana kuzvimba kuchipararira kumeso ako, unogona kukura:

  • kurwadziwa kweziso
  • kunzwisisika kuchiedza
  • kusaona zvakanaka

Iritis inowanzo kurapwa nemusoro weti corticosteroid madonhwe eziso uye inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kudzivirira kukuvara.


Joint kukuvara

Kunyangwe iyo huru nzvimbo yekuzvimba iri musana, kurwadziwa uye kubatana kukuvara kunogona kuitika mune:

  • shaya
  • chipfuva
  • mutsipa
  • mapepa
  • chiuno
  • mabvi
  • ankles

Sekureva kweSpondylitis Association of America, vangangoita zvikamu gumi neshanu kubva muzana zvevanhu vane AS vane kuzvimba kweshaya, uko kunogona kukanganisa kutsenga nekumedza.

Kuneta

Chimwe chidzidzo chakaratidza nezve vanhu vane AS ruzivo:

  • kuneta, fomu yakanyanyisa yekuneta
  • hutsi hwehuropi
  • kushaya simba

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kubatsira kune izvi, seizvi:

  • kupererwa neropa
  • kurasikirwa nehope kubva pakurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana
  • mhasuru kushaya simba kumanikidza muviri wako kuti ushande zvakanyanya
  • kushushikana, dzimwe nyaya dzehutano hwepfungwa, uye
  • mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa arthritis

Kurapa kuneta kazhinji kunoda kurapwa kwakawanda kugadzirisa avo vakasiyana vanopa.

Osteoporosis uye mapfupa kutsemuka

Osteoporosis inowanzo kunetsa kune vanhu vane AS uye inogona kukonzera kusimba mapfupa. Kusvika pahafu yevanhu vese vane chirwere ichi vane zvakare osteoporosis.

Akakuvadzwa, asina simba mapfupa anogona kutyora zviri nyore. Kune vanhu vane AS, izvi zvinonyanya kuitika mumuzongoza vertebrae. Kutsemuka mumapfupa emusana wako kunogona kukuvadza musana wako weshungu uye tsinga dzakabatana nako.

Chirwere chemoyo

AS yanga ichibatanidzwa nenhamba ye, kusanganisira:

  • aortitis
  • aortic vharafu chirwere
  • cardiomyopathy
  • Ischemic chirwere chemoyo

Kuzvimba kunogona kukanganisa moyo wako uye aorta. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo aorta inogona kuwedzerwa uye kushatiswa semhedzisiro yekuzvimba. Aortic valve yakakuvara inogona kukanganisa kugona kwemoyo wako kushanda nemazvo.

inogona kusanganisira:

  • fibrosis yemakona ekumusoro
  • chirwere chepapu chemapapu
  • kufema mweya
  • kurara kufema
  • mapapu akadonha

GI kusagadzikana

Vanhu vazhinji vane AS vanoona kuzvimba kwematumbu nematumbu zvichikonzera:

  • kurwadziwa nemudumbu
  • manyoka
  • mamwe matambudziko ekugaya

AS ine zvinongedzo ku:

  • urikanwi colitis
  • Chirwere cheCrohn

Kazhinji matambudziko

Cauda Equina Syndrome

Cauda equina syndrome (CES) isingawanzo kuodza moyo kwehutano hweAS iyo inowanzoitika kune vanhu vanga vaine AS kwemakore mazhinji.

CES inogona kukanganisa mota uye yekunzwa basa kune epasi makumbo uye bladder. Zvinogona kutokonzeresa kuoma mitezo.

Unogona kusangana:

  • kurwadziwa kwakadzika kumashure uko kunogona kubuda pasi gumbo
  • chiveve kana kudzikisira mafungiro mumakumbo
  • kurasikirwa kwekutonga pamusoro pechidzitiro kana ura

Amyloidosis

Amyloidosis inoitika kana puroteni inonzi amyloid inovaka mumatumbu uye nenhengo dzako. Amyloid haina kuwanikwa mumuviri uye inogona kukonzera kutadza kwemuviri.

Renal amyloidosis ndiyo yaive fomu yakajairika inowanikwa muvanhu vane AS.

Nguva yekuona chiremba

Zvakanaka, iwe nachiremba wako muchaona uye muongorore AS yenyu kutanga. Iwe unogona kutanga kurapwa kwekutanga uko kunogona kukubatsira iwe kudzikisa zviratidzo uye kudzikisira mukana unogoneka wenguva refu matambudziko.

Nekudaro, havazi vese vanozoonekwa vaine mamiriro aya padanho rekutanga. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wako kana iwe uri kusangana nemarwadzo kumashure uye usina chokwadi chechikonzero.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti zviratidzo zvako zvine hukama neAS, ona chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvaunogona. Kana iwe ukamirira kwenguva yakareba, iwo mukana mukuru wekuti iwe ugozoona zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvakanyanya uye matambudziko.

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