Unofanirwa Kutenga Mhangura Mucheka Chiso Mask Kuti Uzvidzivirire Kupesana neCOVID-19?

Zvemukati

• Chekutanga chinhu chekutanga: nei mhangura?
• Izvo zvakachengetedzeka here kushandisa mask yechiso chemhangura?
• Chii chakaita secustomer semasks aya?
• Chii chaunofanira kutarisa mumasikisi echiso chendarira?
• Ongororo ye

Vashandi vehutano pavakatanga kukurudzira kuti veruzhinji vapfeke machira kumeso kudzivirira kupararira kwe COVID-19, vanhu vazhinji vakakweshana kubata chero chavaigona kuwana. Asi ikozvino sezvo mavhiki mashoma apfuura, pane yakafara mhando yesarudzo dziripo: pleats kana akawanda econe-style mask? Patani kana mavara akasimba? Neck gaiter kana bandana? Uye munguva pfupi yapfuura: donje kana mhangura?

Ehe, iwe unoverenga izvo kurudyi: mhangura senge iri musimbi. Asi tora chero mifananidzo yeMedieval-esque yesimbi yakafukidza kumeso kwako-izvi zvimeso zvemeso zvazvino zvinogadzirwa nemucheka wakasvinwa nemhangura. (Yakabatana: 13 Brands Vari Kugadzira Mucheka Kumeso Masiki Izvozvi)

Runyerekupe rwekuve dziviriro iri nani kubva kune inoveli coronavirus, machira emhangura kumeso masks ari kuwedzera kufarirwa uye, hazvishamise kupihwa yapfuura denda mafambiro (ona: disinfectants, hand sanitizer, pulse oximeters), kutengesa kunze kwese kwese kubva kuAmazon neEtsy kune mhando-chaiwo. nzvimbo senge CopperSAFE.

Izvi zvinomutsa mimwe mibvunzo mikuru: Iyi yakawedzerwa dziviriro kubva kumachira emhangura kumeso masks zviri pamutemo? Unofanira kuwana imwe here? Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve yazvino coronavirus craze, sekureva kwenyanzvi.

Chekutanga chinhu chekutanga: nei mhangura?

Kunyange zvisingazivikanwe kuti ndepapi chaipo pfungwa yemasikisi emeso-akaputirwa kumeso, pfungwa iri kumashure kwayo iri nyore uye yakadzika midzi musainzi: "Mhangura inozivikanwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya," anodaro Amesh A.Adalja, MD, nyanzvi yepamusoro paJohns Hopkins Center for Health Security.

Kubva 2008, mhangura yakazivikanwa neEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA) se "metallic antimicrobial agent," sezvo iine simba guru rekuuraya utachiona. (FYI: Silver zvakare ine antimicrobial properties.) Uye nepo masayendisiti ave nemakore achiziva kuti mhangura inogona kubatsira kubvisa utachiona-kusanganisira E.coli, MRSA, staphylococcus-kungobata, chidzidzo chaMarch 2020 chakabudiswa mukati. Iyo New England Chinyorwa cheMishonga yakawana kuti inogona zvakare kuparadza SARS-CoV-2, hutachiona hunokonzera COVID-19. Zvikurukuru, chidzidzo ichi chakawana kuti SARS-CoV-2 inogona kungopona pamhangura mumarabhoritari kumisikidza kwemaawa mana. Kana tichienzanisa, hutachiona hunogona kurarama pamakadhibhodi kwemaawa anosvika makumi maviri nemana uye nepurasitiki nesimbi isina chinhu kwemazuva maviri kusvika matatu, sekureva kweNational Institutes of Health (NIH). (Onawo: Ko Coronavirus Inogona Kupararira Neshangu?)

"Pfungwa iri kumeso yemhangura kumeso ndeyekuti, munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, inogona kudzivisa mamwe mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi," anodaro William Schaffner, MD, nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira uye purofesa paVanderbilt University School of Medicine. "Asi ini handina zano rekuti churu-chakaputirwa kumeso chinogonesa zvirinani pane chenguva dzose kumeso kumeso pakudzivirira kupararira kwe COVID-19."

Uye Dr. Schaffner haasi iye oga uyo achiri TBD pane kugona kwemasikisi emhangura. Richard Watkins, MD, chiremba wezvirwere zvinotapukira muAkron, Ohio, uye purofesa wemishonga yemukati kuNortheast Ohio Medical University, anobvumirana kuti: "Mhangura ine zvinhu zvinodzivirira hutachiona murabh. mumasikisi. "

Kubva parizvino, hapana dhata resainzi rinowanikwa kuruzhinji kuratidza kuti masiki emeso emhangura anonyanya kushanda, kana kunyatso shanda, semachira echiso kumeso mukudzivirira kupararira kwe COVID-19. Iko zvakare hapana dhata rekuti vangangokwanisa kuita padanho reN-95 respirator mask, aka mwero wegoridhe wemasiki echiso kana zvasvika pakudzivirira kubva kukoronavirus. Pane chidzidzo chimwe kubva 2010 chakaburitswa muna PLoS Imwe iyo yakawana mamoni-akapfekedzwa masiki akabatsira kusefa mamwe maaerosolized particles aive nefuruwenza A uye avian flu, asi ndiyo flu - kwete COVID-19. (Patsamba iyoyo, heino nzira yekuudza musiyano uripo pakati pecoronavirus nefuruu.)

TL; DR-iyo pfungwa yemhangura kumeso masiki ichiri yakadzika midzi mune dzidziso, kwete chokwadi.

Muchokwadi, "zvishoma zvekusvetuka" kutaura kuti masks echiso akagadzirwa nemucheka-akapinzwa nemhangura achabatsira, anodaro Donald W. Schaffner, PhD, purofesa paRutgers University anoongorora huwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye kuyambuka. -kusvibiswa. Anoti zvimwe zvinhu, senge saizi yemesh, mukana wehutachiona hwehutachiona hunomhara pamhangura, uye kuti mask inokwana sei zvakakoshawo kufunga. "Iyo sainzi yakaoma kuseri kwemasks emhangura ishoma pane zvese," anowedzera.

Zvakare, tsvagiridzo yemhangura uye SARS-CoV-2 yakatarisa kuti hutachiona hunogara kwenguva yakareba sei pamusoro yemhangura, asi kwete nezvekuti simbi inogona kumira chaiko kuti ipfuure nechimwe chinhu senge mask, anodaro Dr. Adalja. "Kana ukaisa coronavirus pamasikisi emeso emhangura, uye iwe ukaisa coronavirus pane chimwe chifukidziro icho chisina kana macopathi mairi, hutachiona hungangorarama kwenguva yakareba pamask iyo isina mhangura mairi." Asi, kunetsekana kukuru neCOVID-19 kuri kufema muhutachiona-uye hapana chinoratidza kuti chevhu-chakaputirwa kumeso chinogona kukudzivirira pane izvozvo, anowedzera. (Yakabatana: Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve Coronavirus Transmission)

Izvo zvakachengetedzeka here kushandisa mask yechiso chemhangura?

Zvakare hazvina kujeka. Kana iwe ukafema utsi hwemhangura hwakaringana, unogona kusangana nemhedzisiro senge kufema kufema, kusvotwa, kutemwa nemusoro, kukotsira, uye kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo mako, sekureva kwaJamie Alan, Ph.D., purofesa mubatsiri wefarmacology uye toxicology kuMichigan State. Yunivhesiti.

Zvinokwanisika kuti mucheka-wakaputirwa jira rinogona kutungamira mukusagadzikana kwehuswa, zvichikonzera kutsvuka kweganda, kutsamwa, uye kunyange mablister kukura pachiso chako, anodaro Gary Goldenberg, MD, anobatsira kiriniki wezvekurapa dermatology kuIcahn Chikoro cheMishonga pa Gomo reSinai muNew York City. "Hapana nzira yekuziva kuti uri weergoriki kunze kwekunge wakashandisa zvigadzirwa zvemhangura kare uye uine chirwere chekare," anodaro. Izvo zvakati, kana ukafunga kuyedza mask yemhangura, anokurudzira kuti utange nekuipfeka kwenguva pfupi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauite. (Onawo: Vashandi Vekurapa Vari Kutaura Kunze Nezve Kuparara Kweganda Kunokonzerwa NeTight-Fitting Face Masiki)

Chii chakaita secustomer semasks aya?

Yese mhando yakati siyanei zvishoma asi, kazhinji, aya masiki anofanirwa kubatwa nekuchenjera kupfuura avhareji yako yemachira kumeso kwemaski. Semuenzaniso, masiki eCopper Compression anofanirwa kunyikwa mumvura inopisa kwemaminitsi mashanu uye kusvinwa pavanenge vachinyorova kubatsira kuwana mvura kuburikidza nematanho mana emasikisi (mhangura, firita, firita lining, donje) vasati vapfeka. Mhangura Mask zvakare inokurudzira kuti iwe ugeze mawoko zvigadzirwa mumvura inodziya ne "kwazvakarerekera" (kureva unscented) sipo uye woirega iome-mhepo mushure. Nekudaro, Iyo Futon Shop inokurudzira kugeza masiki ayo akaiswa mhangura mumushini wako wekuwachisa nemvura inopisa uye kuita tumble yakaoma nekudzikira-kusina-kupisa mune yakaoma. Makambani ese aya anokurudzira kugeza mask yako mushure mekupfeka kwese. (Ichi chinhu chaunofanira nguva dzose ita, ingave mhangura, kudikitira, kana kunyange DIY kumeso mask.)

Chii chaunofanira kutarisa mumasikisi echiso chendarira?

Nekuti yakawanda ichiri TBD sekumasiki emhangura uye kushanda kwavo kunopesana neCOVID-19, inosvika chaizvo pakukosha kwemashoko ekutanga, sekukwana kwemask. "Zano rangu nderekutsvaga jira rakasununguka, rakaringana-rakaperera zvishoma mumhino, chirebvu uye mativi - uye wozowacha nguva dzose, zuva nezuva," anodaro Donald Schaffner. "Ipfungwa yakanaka kuva nezvakawanda kuitira kuti uzokwanisa kuzvitenderedza." Uye izvi zvakakosha zvinhu zvakakosha zvakanyanya kana iwe uchifarira kuyedza mhangura kumeso masiki senge iyi Yakapetwa Mhangura Kumusoro Maski (Tenga Iwo, $ 28, etsy.com) kana Mhangura Ion Yakaputirwa Mask (Tenga Iwo, $ 25, amazon.com) .

Pakupedzisira, nyanzvi dzinongoda kuti iwe upfeke mask uye udzidzise dzimwe nzira dzekubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwe COVID-19. "Kupfeka chero chifukidzo kuri nani pane kusadaro," anodaro Dr. Watkins. "Zvakakosha kuyeuka kufambidzana munharaunda, kunyangwe wakapfeka mask, kunyanya kuderedza njodzi yekutapurirana."

Mashoko ari munyaya iyi akarurama seye nguva yekudhinda. Sezvo zvigadziriso nezve coronavirus COVID-19 ichiramba ichichinja, zvinokwanisika kuti rumwe ruzivo uye kurudziro munyaya iyi zvachinja kubva pakatanga kuburitswa. Tinokukurudzira kuti uongorore nguva zhinji zviwanikwa zvakaita seCDC, iyo WHO, uye nedhipatimendi rako rezvehutano reveruzhinji kune yakanyanya-kudhara dhata uye kurudziro.

Ongororo ye