Munyori: John Pratt
Zuva Rekusika: 11 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Chirwere cheHuntington: chii icho, zviratidzo, chikonzero uye kurapwa - Utano
Chirwere cheHuntington: chii icho, zviratidzo, chikonzero uye kurapwa - Utano

Zvemukati

Chirwere cheHuntington, chinozivikanwawo sekuti Huntington's chorea, chirwere chisingawanzoitika chinokonzera kusagadzikana kwekufamba, maitiro uye kugona kutaura. Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zviri kufambira mberi, uye zvinogona kutanga pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemashanu nemakumi mana nemashanu, uye kuongororwa mumatanho ekutanga kwakanyanya kunetsa nekuda kwekuti izvo zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere.

Chirwere cheHuntington hachina mushonga, asi pane nzira dzekurapa nemishonga inobatsira kubvisa zviratidzo nekuvandudza hupenyu, hunofanirwa kupihwa nachiremba wezveuropi kana chiremba wepfungwa, akadai seanodzvinyirira uye anxiolytics, kugadzirisa kushushikana nekushushikana, kana Tetrabenazine, ku kugadzirisa shanduko mukufamba uye maitiro.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheHuntington zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu, uye zvinogona kufambira mberi nekukurumidza kana kunyanyisa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekuti kurapwa kunoitwa here kana kwete. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvine chekuita nechirwere chaHuntington ndezvi:


  • Kukurumidza kusazvipira kufamba, kunonzi chorea, iyo inotanga kuwanikwa mune imwe nhengo yemuviri, asi iyo, nekufamba kwenguva, inokanganisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri.
  • Kuoma kufamba, kutaura uye kutarisa, kana imwe shanduko inoshanduka;
  • Kuomarara kana kudedera yemhasuru;
  • Maitiro ekuchinja, nekuora mwoyo, kuda kuzviuraya uye psychosis;
  • Ndangariro dzinochinja, uye matambudziko ekutaurirana;
  • Zvakaoma kutaura uye kumedza, kuwedzera njodzi yekudzipwa.

Uye zvakare, mune dzimwe nguva panogona kuve nekuchinja muhope, kurasikirwa kwekurema uremu, kuderera kana kutadza kuita mafambiro ekuzvidira. Chorea rudzi rwekusagadzikana kunoratidzwa nekupfupika, kunge kurira, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti chirwere ichi chivhiringidzike nezvimwe zvinokanganisa, senge sitiroko, Parkinson's, Tourette's syndrome kana kutorwa semhedzisiro yekushandisa imwe mishonga.


Naizvozvo, muhupo hwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvingangoratidza hunhu hwaHuntington, kunyanya kana paine nhoroondo yechirwere mumhuri, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba mukuru kana chiremba wezveuropi kuitira kuti ongororo yezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa ne munhu anoitwa, pamwe nemuyedzo wekufungidzira wekuita senge computed tomography kana magnetic resonance imaging uye kuongororwa kwemajini kusimbisa shanduko uye kutanga kurapwa.

Chikonzero chehosha yaHuntington

Chirwere cheHuntington chinoitika nekuda kwekuchinja kwemajini, uko kunoendeswa nenzira yekugara nhaka, uye kunoona kushomeka kwenzvimbo dzakakosha dzehuropi. Iko kuchinjika kwechirwere chechirwere ichi ndekwechimiro chakakurumbira, zvinoreva kuti zvakakwana kutora nhaka kubva kune mumwe wevabereki kuve panjodzi yekukudziridza.

Nekudaro, semhedzisiro yekuchinja kwemajini, fomu yakachinjwa yeprotein inogadzirwa, iyo inoguma nekufa kwemasero etsinga mune mamwe mativi ehuropi uye inofarira kukura kwezviratidzo.


Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwechirwere chaHuntington kunofanirwa kuitwa pasi pekutungamira kwachiremba wezveuropi uye chiremba wepfungwa, uyo anoongorora kuvepo kwezviratidzo uye kutungamira kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuvandudza hupenyu hwemunhu. Nekudaro, mimwe yemishonga inogona kuratidzwa ndeiyi:

  • Mishonga inogadzirisa kufamba kunochinja, senge Tetrabenazine kana Amantadine, sezvavanoita pane maurotransmitter muuropi kudzora mhando idzi dzekuchinja;
  • Mishonga inodzora psychosis, senge Clozapine, Quetiapine kana Risperidone, iyo inobatsira kudzikisira zviratidzo zvepfungwa uye shanduko yemaitiro;
  • Zvinodzvinyirira, senge Sertraline, Citalopram uye Mirtazapine, iyo inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa manzwiro uye kudzikamisa vanhu vakashatirwa zvakanyanya;
  • Mafungire ekudzikamisa, senge Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine uye Valproic acid, iyo inoratidzwa kudzora maitiro ekumanikidza uye kumanikidza.

Iko kushandiswa kwemishonga hakuwanzo kuve kuri madikanwa, kuchishandiswa chete muhupo hwezviratidzo zvinoshungurudza munhu. Uye zvakare, kuita mabasa ekudzoreredza, senge kurapwa kwepanyama kana kurapwa kwenyaya, kwakakosha kwazvo kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kugadzirisa mafambiro.

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