Chii Chaunofanira Kuziva Nezve COVID-19 Kuongororwa

Zvemukati

• Nguva yekufunga kuyedzwa kuongororwa kweCOPVID-19
• Zviratidzo zvekutarisa
• Ndeapi matanho aunofanira kutora kana iwe uchida kuongororwa?
• Chii chinosanganisirwa nekuyedzwa?
• Kune mamwe marudzi ebvunzo ari kuzowanikwa?
• Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhinduro dzebvunzo?
• Muedzo wacho wakarurama here?
• Kurapa kunokosha rini?
• Chinokosha

Chinyorwa ichi chakagadziridzwa muna Kubvumbi 27, 2020 kuti iise ruzivo pamusoro pemakiti ekuyedza epamba uye muna Kubvumbi 29, 2020 kusanganisa zvimwe zviratidzo zve2019 coronavirus.

Kubuda kwechirwere chitsva checoronavirus, icho chakatanga kuwanikwa muChina muna Zvita 2019, chiri kuramba chichikanganisa vanhu pasi rese.

Kutanga uye kwakaringana kuongororwa kweCOVID-19 - chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona necornona itsva - chakakosha kudzora kupararira kwayo nekuvandudza mhedzisiro yehutano.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti uwane zvekuita kana iwe uchifunga kuti une zviratidzo zve COVID-19, uye ndeapi miedzo irikushandiswa kuongorora chirwere ichi muUnited States.

Nguva yekufunga kuyedzwa kuongororwa kweCOPVID-19

Kana iwe wakambosangana nehutachiona kana kuratidza zviratidzo zvakapfava zveCOVID-19, daidza chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano nezvekuti ungaongororwa sei uye riini. Usaende kuhofisi yechiremba wako uri munhu, sezvo ungangopararira.

Iwe unogona zvakare kupinda kuCentre for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) kuti ikubatsire kusarudza nguva yekuongororwa kana kutsvaga kurapwa.

Zviratidzo zvekutarisa

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinotaurwa nevanhu vane COVID-19 zvinosanganisira:

• kupindwa nechando
• kukosora
• kuneta
• mweya wekufema

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine zvimwe zviratidzo, zvakare, se:

• huro inorwadza
• musoro
• inoyerera kana yakakora mhino
• manyoka
• tsandanyama nemarwadzo
• chills
• kudzokorora kudzedzereka nechando
• kurasikirwa nekunhuhwirira kana kuravira

Zviratidzo zve COVID-19 zvinowanzoonekwa mukati mushure mekutanga kuratidzwa kuutachiona.

Vamwe vanhu vanoratidza vashoma vasina zviratidzo zvekurwara panguva yekutanga chikamu chehutachiona asi vachiri kutapurira hutachiona kune vamwe.

Muzviitiko zvinyoro nyoro, kuchengetwa kwemba uye kuzvidzivirira kwega kwega zviyero zvinogona kunge zviri izvo zvese zvinodiwa kuti uwane zvakakwana uye kuchengetedza hutachiona kubva pakupararira kune vamwe. Asi zvimwe zviitiko zvinodaidzira kupindira kwakanyanya kwekurapa.

Ndeapi matanho aunofanira kutora kana iwe uchida kuongororwa?

Kuedzwa kwe COVID-19 parizvino kunogumira kune vanhu vakaoneswa SARS-CoV-2, iro zita repamutemo renoverengera coronavirus, kana vane zvimwe zviratidzo, senge zvataurwa pamusoro.

Fonera hofisi yechiremba wako kana uchifungidzira kuti wabata SARS-CoV-2. Chiremba wako kana mukoti anogona kuyedza hutano hwako uye njodzi parunhare. Ivo vanogona ipapo vanokutungamira iwe nezvekuti uye kupi kwekuenda kunoyedzwa, uye nekubatsira kukutungamira kune chaicho mhando yekutarisira.

Musi waApril 21, iyo yakatenderwa kushandiswa kweiyo yekutanga COVID-19 yekuyedza kit kit. Vachishandisa iyo swab yedonje yakapihwa, vanhu vanozokwanisa kuunganidza sampuro yemhino uye voitumira kune rabhoritari yakasarudzika kuti iongororwe.

Mvumo yekushandisa zvechimbichimbi inotsanangura kuti kit bvunzo inobvumidzwa kushandiswa nevanhu vanoona nezvehutano vakaona sevanofungidzira COVID-19.

Chii chinosanganisirwa nekuyedzwa?

inoramba iri yekutanga COVID-19 yekuyedza nzira yekuyedza muUnited States. Urwu ndirwo rudzi irworwo rweyedzo iyo yaishandiswa kuona yakasimba acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) payakatanga kuoneka muna 2002.

Kuti utore sampuro yemuyedzo uyu, mupi wezvehutano angangoite chimwe cheanotevera:

• swab mhino dzako kana kumashure kwehuro yako
• aspirate fluid kubva kune yako yepasi kufema turakiti
• tora mate kana chetsoka samuenzaniso

Vanotsvagurudza vanobva vatora nucleic acid kubva kuhutachiona sampuro uye vanowedzera zvikamu zvejenome yayo kuburikidza neiyo reverse transcript PCR (RT-PCR) maitiro. Izvi zvinonyanya kuvapa yakakura sampuro yekuenzanisa hutachiona. Mageneti maviri anogona kuwanikwa mukati meiyo SARS-CoV-2 genome.

Mhedzisiro yemiedzo ndeiyi:

• zvakanaka kana majini ese akawanikwa
• zvisingazivikanwe kana paine geni rimwe chete rinowanikwa
• zvisina kunaka kana pasina geni rinowanikwa

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira chipfuva CT scan kuti ubatsire kuongorora COVID-19 kana kuwana yakajeka maonero ekuti hutachiona hwapararira sei uye kupi.

Kune mamwe marudzi ebvunzo ari kuzowanikwa?

Iyo FDA nguva pfupi yadarika yakabvumidza kushandiswa kweimwe sechikamu chekuyedza kwayo kuwedzera kugona kwenzvimbo.

Iyo FDA inobvumidza po-yekutarisira (POC) zvishandiso zvekuyedza zvakagadzirwa neCalifornia-based molecular diagnostics kambani Cepheid yenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekuchengeta varwere. Muedzo unozotanga kuburitswa munzvimbo dzepamusoro-pekutanga senge madhipatimendi ekukurumidzira uye zvimwe zvipatara zvipatara.

Muedzo parizvino wakachengeterwa kujekesa vashandi vezvehutano kuti vadzokere kubasa zvichitevera kuoneswa SARS-CoV-2 nevaya vane COVID-19.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhinduro dzebvunzo?

RT-PCR sampuli dzinowanzoedzwa mumabatch kunzvimbo dzisiri kure nekwavakaunganidzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kutora zuva kana kupfuura kuti zviwane mhinduro dzekuedzwa.

Kuongororwa kwePOC kuchangobva kubvumidzwa kunotendera kuti masampuli aunganidzwe uye kuongororwa panzvimbo imwechete, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kutendeuka nguva.

Cepheid POC zvishandiso zvinogadzira bvunzo mukati memaminitsi makumi mashanu.

Muedzo wacho wakarurama here?

Mune akawanda kesi, RT-PCR bvunzo mhedzisiro dzakarurama. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kusatapura hutachiona kana bvunzo dzakamhanya nekukurumidza mukosi yechirwere. Huwandu hwehutachiona hunogona kunge hwakadzikira zvakanyanya kuti huone hutachiona panguva ino.

Ongororo ichangoburwa yeCOVID-19 yakawana kuti kururamisa kwakasiyana, zvichienderana nekuti masampuli akaunganidzwa riini uye sei.

Chidzidzo ichocho chakawanawo kuti chifuva CT inoongorora yakaratidza hutachiona mu98 muzana yematambudziko nepo RT-PCR bvunzo yakazviona nemazvo 71 muzana yenguva.

Iyo RT-PCR inogona kunge ichiri bvunzo inosvikika zvakanyanya, saka taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezvezvaunogona kuita kana uine zvinonetsa nezvekuyedzwa.

Kurapa kunokosha rini?

Vamwe vanhu vane COVID-19 vanonzwa kuwedzera kupfupika kwekufema nepo vamwe vachifema zvakajairika asi vane yakaderera oxygen kuverenga - mamiriro anozivikanwa seakanyarara hypoxia. Ose ezvinhu aya anogona kukurumidza kukwira kuenda kuacute yekufema kushungurudzika chirwere (ARDS), inova chirwere chekukurumidzira.

Pamwe pamwe nekufema nekukasira uye kwakasimba kwekufema, vanhu vane ARDS vanogona zvakare kutanga nekukurumidza dzungu, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, uye kudikitira kukuru.

Pazasi pane mamwe, asi kwete ese, e COVID-19 zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvechimbichimbi - zvimwe zvacho zvinoratidza kufambira mberi kusvika kuARDS:

• kutadza kufema kana kunetseka kufema
• kurwadziwa kusingaperi, kuomarara, kusvina kana kusagadzikana muchipfuva chako kana kumusoro kwedumbu
• kuvhiringidzika kamwe kamwe kana matambudziko kufunga zvakajeka
• bhuruu tint kune ganda, kunyanya pamiromo, mabheji ezvipikiri, matadza, kana kutenderedza maziso
• fever yakakura isingapindure kune yakajairwa kutonhora matanho
• maoko anotonhora kana tsoka
• kushaya simba kushoma

Wana kurapwa nekukurumidza kana uine izvi kana zvimwe zvakakomba zviratidzo. Fonera chiremba wako kana chipatara chemuno nguva isati yakwana, kana uchikwanisa, kuti vakwanise kukupa rairo yezvaungaite.

Kuwana kurapwa nekukurumidza kunonyanya kukosha kune chero munhu ari panjodzi yakanyanya yezvinetso zveCOVID-19.

Vakwegura vakuru vari panjodzi yekurwara zvakanyanya, sezvakaitawo vanhu vane zvinotevera mamiriro ehutano husingaperi:

• hwakakomba moyo mamiriro, akadai sekutadza kwemoyo, coronary artery chirwere, kana cardiomyopathies
• chirwere cheitsvo
• chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
• kufutisa, kunoitika kune vanhu vane body mass index (BMI) yemakumi matatu kana kupfuura
• jeko cell chirwere
• immune isina kusimba kubva kune yakasimba nhengo yekuisa
• mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga

Chinokosha

RT-PCR kuyedza inoramba iri nzira yekutanga yekuongorora COVID-19 muUnited States. Nekudaro, vamwe varapi vanogona kushandisa chipfuva CT scans senzira yakapusa, inokurumidza, uye yakavimbika yekutarisa uye kuongorora chirwere.

Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvinyoro kana hutachiona hwehutachiona, fonera wako mupi wezvehutano. Ivo vanozoongorora njodzi dzako, voisa chirongwa chekudzivirira uye chekutarisira panzvimbo yako, uye nekukupa rairo yekuti ungaongororwa sei uye kupi.