Chii Chaunofanira Kuziva Nezve COVID-19 uye Pneumonia

Zvemukati

• Chii chiri kubatana pakati pekoronavirus nyowani nemabayo?
• COVID-19 mabayo asiyana pneumonia yenguva dzose sei?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• Nguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuvandudza pneumonia yeCOVID-19?
• Vakuru vakuru
• Mamiriro ezvinhu ehutano
• Dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri
• COVID-19 pneumonia inoonekwa sei?
• Inorapwa sei?
• Yenguva-refu mhedzisiro
• Matipi ekudzivirira
• Chinokosha

Pneumonia chirwere chemapapu. Mavirusi, mabhakitiriya, uye fungi zvinogona kuzvikonzera. Pneumonia inogona kukonzera iyo diki mweya masaga mumapapu ako, anozivikanwa sealveoli, kuzadza nemvura.

Pneumonia inogona kunge iri kusangana kweECOVID-19, chirwere chinokonzerwa nekoronavirus nyowani inozivikanwa seSARS-CoV-2.

Muchikamu chino tichazotarisisa COVID-19 mabayo, chii chinoita kuti chisiyane, zviratidzo zvekutarisa, uye kurapwa kwazvinoita.

Chii chiri kubatana pakati pekoronavirus nyowani nemabayo?

Kutapukirwa neSARS-CoV-2 kunotanga kana madonhwe ekufema ane hutachiona apinda mudenga rako repamusoro rekufema. Sezvo hutachiona hunowanda, hutachiona hunogona kufambira mberi kusvika kumapapu ako. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinokwanisika kukudziridza mabayo.

Asi izvi zvinoitika sei chaizvo? Kazhinji, iyo oxygen yaunofema mumapapu ako inoyambuka ichienda muropa rako mukati mealveoli, iwo madiki emweya masaga mumapapu ako. Nekudaro, hutachiona neSARS-CoV-2 inogona kukuvadza maalveoli nematukisi akapoteredza.

Uyezve, sezvo immune system yako painorwisa hutachiona, kuzvimba kunogona kukonzera kuyerera uye maseru akafa kuvaka mumapapu ako. Izvi zvinhu zvinokanganisa kutamisirwa kweokisijeni, zvichitungamira kuzviratidzo sekukosora uye kufema kwekufema.

Vanhu vane COVID-19 pneumonia vanogona zvakare kuenderera mberi nekukudziridza kwakanyanya kufema kushungurudzika chirwere (ARDS), rudzi rwekuenderera mberi kwekutadza kufema kunoitika apo masaga emweya mumapapu anozadza nemvura. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema.

Vanhu vazhinji vane ARDS vanoda michina kufefetedza kuti ivabatsire kufema.

COVID-19 mabayo asiyana pneumonia yenguva dzose sei?

Zviratidzo zve COVID-19 pneumonia inogona kunge yakafanana nemamwe marudzi ehutachiona pneumonia. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuti utaure chiri kukonzera mamiriro ako pasina kuongororwa COVID-19 kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema.

Kutsvagisa kuri kuenderera mberi kuti uone kuti COVID-19 pneumonia inosiyana sei nemamwe marudzi ebayo. Ruzivo kubva kuongororo idzi runogona kubatsira mukuongorora uye mukuwedzera kunzwisisa kwedu kwekuti SARS-CoV-2 inokanganisa sei mapapu.

Imwe ongororo yakashandisa CT scans uye bvunzo dzebhabhoritari kuenzanisa makiriniki maficha e COVID-19 pneumonia kune mamwe marudzi ebayo. Vatsvagiri vakaona kuti vanhu vane COVID-19 pneumonia vaigona kuve ne:

• mabayo anobata mapapu ese ari maviri kupesana nerimwe chete
• mapapu aive nehunhu "girazi repasi" kutaridzika kuburikidza neCCT scan
• kusagadzikana mune kumwe kuyedzwa kwerabhoritari, kunyanya avo vanoongorora kushanda kwechiropa

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Zviratidzo zve COVID-19 pneumonia zvakafanana nezviratidzo zveimwe mhando yemabayo uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kupindwa nechando
• chills
• chikosoro, chinogona kana kusabereka
• mweya wekufema
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva kunoitika kana uchifema zvakadzama kana kukosora
• kuneta

Mazhinji kesi eCOVID-19 anosanganisira zvinyoro kusvika pakuenzanisa zviratidzo. Zvinoenderana neiyo, nyumoniya pneumonia inogona kuve iripo mune vamwe vevanhu ava.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva COVID-19 inonyanya kukosha. Imwe kubva kuChina yakawana kuti ingangoita gumi nemana muzana yematambudziko aive akaomarara, nepo mashanu muzana akaiswa seakakosha.

Ivo vanhu vane kesi dzakakomba dzeCOVID-19 vanogona kusangana zvakanyanya zvakakomba mabayo emabayo. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kunetseka kufema uye yakaderera oxygen mazinga. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, mabayo anogona kufambira mberi kuenda kuARDS.

Nguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi

Ive neshuwa yekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kana iwe kana mumwe munhu achisangana nazvo:

• kunetseka kufema
• kukurumidza, kudzika kufema
• kuramba uchinzwa kudzvinyirira kana kurwadziwa mubhokisi
• kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• kuvhiringidzika
• ruvara rwebhuruu rwemiromo, kumeso, kana nzara
• kunetseka kuramba wakamuka kana kunetseka kumuka

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuvandudza pneumonia yeCOVID-19?

Vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi yakakwira yekukudziridza matambudziko akakomba - sepneumonia neARDS - nekuda kwe COVID-19. Ngationgororei izvi mune zvakadzama pazasi.

Vakuru vakuru

Vakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira vari panjodzi yekuwedzera yehurwere hwakakomba nekuda kwe COVID-19.

Pamusoro pezvo, kugara munzvimbo inochengeterwa kwenguva yakareba, senge imba inochengeterwa vakwegura kana nzvimbo yekubatsirwa, inogona zvakare kukuisa panjodzi huru.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ehutano

Ivo vanhu vezera ripi neripi vane mamiriro ehutano ari pasi vari panjodzi yakakura yekurwara kwakakomba kweCOVID-19, kusanganisira mabayo. Mamiriro ehutano anogona kukuisa pangozi yakakura anosanganisira:

• chirwere chisingaperi chemapapu, senge chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• asima
• chirwere cheshuga
• mamiriro emwoyo
• chirwere chechiropa
• chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi
• kufutisa

Dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri

Kuzvidzivirira mumuviri kunogona kukonzera njodzi yekurwara kwakakomba kweCOVID-19. Mumwe munhu anonzi haana kudzivirirwa kana immune system yake isina kusimba pane zvakajairwa.

Kuva nehutachiona husina simba kunogona kubva ku:

• kutora mishonga inonetesa immune system yako, senge corticosteroids kana zvinodhaka zve autoimmune mamiriro
• kurapwa kurapwa nekenza
• kugamuchira nhengo kana pfupa rekuisa
• kuva neHIV

COVID-19 pneumonia inoonekwa sei?

Kuongororwa kwe COVID-19 kunoitwa uchishandisa bvunzo inoona huvepo hwehutachiona hwechibereko kubva pamufemero wekufema. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira kuunganidza muyenzaniso nekusvina mhuno kana huro.

Kufungidzira tekinoroji, senge chest X-ray kana CT scan, inogona zvakare kushandiswa sechikamu chekuongorora maitiro. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona shanduko mumapapu ako anogona kunge ari nekuda kwe COVID-19 pneumonia.

Rabhoritari bvunzo dzinogona zvakare kubatsira pakuongorora kusimba kwechirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga kana tsinga muruoko rwako.

Mimwe mienzaniso yemiyedzo ingangoshandiswa inosanganisira yakazara ropa kuverenga (CBC) uye metabolic pani.

Inorapwa sei?

Parizvino hapana chaiwo marapirwo anotenderwa COVID-19. Nekudaro, zvakasiyana siyana zvinodhaka zvakaita sekugona kurapwa.

Kurapa kwe COVID-19 pneumonia inotarisa pakurapa kwekutsigira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurerutsa zviratidzo zvako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti uri kugamuchira oxygen yakakwana.

Vanhu vane COVID-19 mabayo kazhinji vanogamuchira oxygen oxygen. Mhosva dzakakomba dzinogona kuda kushandiswa kwemhepo inofema.

Dzimwe nguva vanhu vane hutachiona pneumonia vanogona zvakare kukura wechipiri hutachiona hutachiona. Kana izvi zvikaitika, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona.

Yenguva-refu mhedzisiro

Kukanganiswa kwemapapu nekuda kwe COVID-19 kunogona kutungamira kuhupenyu husingaperi mhedzisiro.

Imwe ongororo yakawana kuti makumi matanhatu nevatanhatu pavanhu makumi manomwe vaive neCOPVID-19 mabayo vachiri nemaronda emapapu anoonekwa neCT scan pavakabuda muchipatara.

Saka, izvi zvingakanganisa sei hutano hwako hwekufema? Zvinogoneka kuti kunetseka kwekufema kunogona kuenderera panguva uye mushure mekupora nekuda kwekukuvara kwemapapu. Kana iwe uine pneumonia yakaoma kana ARDS, unogona kunge uine mapapu asingagumi.

Yakateverwa pamusoro pevanhu makumi manomwe nevatanhatu makore gumi nemashanu mushure mekunge vaine SARS, inotangira kubva kune inoenderana coronavirus. Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti maronda emapapu akaderera zvakanyanya mugore rapora. Nekudaro, mushure menguva yekudzoreredza, maronda akarova.

Matipi ekudzivirira

Kunyangwe zvingave zvisingaite nguva dzose kudzivirira COVID-19 pneumonia kubva mukukura, kune mamwe matanho aunotora kudzikisa njodzi yako:

• Ramba uchiita matanho ekudzivirira hutachiona, akadai sekuwacha mawoko kakawanda, kusimudzira muviri, uye kugara uchichenesa nzvimbo dzepamusoro-dzekubata.
• Dzidzira maitiro ehupenyu anogona kubatsira kusimudzira immune yako, sekugara uine hydrated, kudya chikafu chine hutano, uye kuwana yakakwana kurara.
• Kana iwe uine hutano hwepamoyo, ramba uchigadzirisa mamiriro ako uye tora mishonga yese sekurairwa.
• Kana iwe ukazorwara neCOVID-19, nyatsoongorora zviratidzo zvako uye ugare uchikurukura nemupi wako wezvehutano. Usazeze kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kana zviratidzo zvako zvatanga kuwedzera.

Chinokosha

Nepo kazhinji kesi dze COVID-19 dzakapfava, mabayo inyonganiso ingangoita. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba kwazvo, COVID-19 mabayo anogona kutungamira kune inoenderera mberi mhando yekufema kutadza kunodaidzwa kuti ARDS.

Zviratidzo zve COVID-19 mabayo anogona kunge akafanana nemamwe marudzi ebayo. Nekudaro, vaongorori vakaona shanduko mumapapu inogona kunongedzera kuCOVID-19 pneumonia. Shanduko idzi dzinogona kuonekwa neCT imaging.

Iko hakuna ikozvino kurapwa kwe COVID-19. Vanhu vane COVID-19 mabayo anoda kutarisirwa kutsigira kudzikamisa zviratidzo zvavo uye kuona kuti vari kugamuchira oxygen yakakwana.

Kunyangwe iwe uchikundikana kudzivirira COVID-19 mabayo kubva mukukura, pane matanho iwe aunotora kutora njodzi yako. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa matanho ekudzivirira hutachiona, kugadzirisa chero mamiriro ehutano, uye kuongorora zviratidzo zvako kana iwe ukawana hutachiona neiyo coronavirus nyowani.