Ko COVID-19 Inosiyana Sei neFuru?

Zvemukati

• COVID-19 vs. furuwenza: Chii chaunofanira kuziva
• Nhambo yekuberekana
• Zviratidzo
• COVID-19
• Dzihwa
• Chiratidzo chinotanga
• Chirwere kosi uye kuomarara
• Nguva yekutapukira
• Sei hutachiona uhwu huri kurapwa zvakasiyana nefuruwenza?
• Kushaikwa kwekuzvidzivirira
• Kusimba uye kufa
• Chiyero chekutapurirana
• Mishonga uye majekiseni
• Ko furuu inogona kukudzivirira kubva ku COVID-19?
• Ko COVID-19 ichave yemwaka kunge furuu here?
• Ko iyo coronavirus nyowani inopararira nenzira imwechete nefuruu?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekurwara zvakanyanya?
• Zvaunofanira kuita kana iwe uine zviratidzo zve COVID-19
• Chinokosha

Ichi chinyorwa chakavandudzwa muna Kubvumbi 27, 2020 kuti iise ruzivo nezve kits dzekuyedza dzimba uye muna Kubvumbi 29, 2020 kusanganisa zvimwe zviratidzo zve2019 coronavirus.

SARS-CoV-2 i coronavirus nyowani yakabuda mukupera kwa 2019. Inokonzera chirwere chekufema chinonzi COVID-19. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana COVID-19 vane chirwere chakapfava asi vamwe vanogona kurwara zvakanyanya.

COVID-19 inogovera zvakafanana zvakafanana nefuruwenza yemwaka. Nekudaro, pane zvakare misiyano yakati wandei pakati pezviviri. Pazasi, isu tinotora yakadzika kudzika mune izvo zvatinoziva parizvino nezvekuti COVID-19 inosiyana sei nefuruu.

COVID-19 vs. furuwenza: Chii chaunofanira kuziva

COVID-19 uye dzihwa zvese zvinokonzeresa kufema uye zviratidzo zvinogona kufanana. Nekudaro, kune zvekare misiyano yakakosha. Ngatizviputsei izvi kumberi.

Ko COVID-19 Inosiyana Sei neFuru?

Nhambo yekuberekana

Iyo incubation nguva inguva inodarika pakati pekutanga hutachiona uye kutanga kwezviratidzo.

• COVID19. Iyo incubation nguva iri pakati pemazuva maviri negumi nemana. Zvinoenderana neCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), iyo yepakati nguva yekufungidzira inofungidzirwa kuve.
• Flu. Iyo incubation nguva yehurwere ipfupi, kuyera pamusoro uye kutenderera pakati pe1 kusvika mazuva mana.

Zviratidzo

Ngationgororei zviratidzo zve COVID-19 uye dzihwa zvishoma zvishoma padhuze.

COVID-19

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zve COVID-19 ndezvi:

• kupindwa nechando
• kukosora
• kuneta
• mweya wekufema

Pamusoro pezviratidzo zviri pamusoro, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nezvimwe zviratidzo, asi izvi zvinowanzo kuve zvisingawanzoitika:

• tsandanyama nemarwadzo
• musoro
• inoyerera kana yakakora mhino
• huro inorwadza
• kusvotwa kana manyoka
• chills
• kugara uchidedera nechando
• kurasikirwa nekunhuwa
• kurasikirwa kwekuravira

Vamwe vanhu vane COVID-19 havazowani chero zviratidzo kana vangangoona zviratidzo zvakapfava.

Dzihwa

Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanoona zvimwe kana zvese zveanotevera zviratidzo:

• kupindwa nechando
• chills
• kukosora
• kuneta
• kurwadziwa nemuviri
• musoro
• inoyerera kana yakakora mhino
• huro inorwadza
• kusvotwa kana manyoka

Haasi munhu wese ane furuwenza anozove nefivha. Izvi ndezvevakuru vakura kana avo vane immune system isina kusimba.

Uyezve, zviratidzo zvekudya sekurutsa uye manyoka zviri muvana vane furuwenza.

Chiratidzo chinotanga

Kune zvekare mimwe misiyano pakati pe COVID-19 nefuruwenza maratidziro aripo.

• COVID19. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve COVID-19 kazhinji zvine hunyoro,.
• Flu. Kutanga kwezviratidzo zvechirwere kunowanzoerekana kwaitika.

Chirwere kosi uye kuomarara

Tiri kudzidza zvakanyanya nezve COVID-19 mazuva ese uye kuchine zvimwe zvechirwere ichi zvisina kunyatso kuzivikanwa.

Nekudaro, isu tinoziva kuti pane misiyano mune yechirwere kosi uye kuomarara kwechiratidzo kweCOVID-19 uye dzihwa.

• COVID19. Inofungidzirwa yezviitiko zvakasimbiswa zve COVID-19 zvakakomba kana kutsoropodza. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nekuwedzera kwekufema zviratidzo muvhiki yechipiri yekurwara, paavhareji mushure.
• Flu. Chiitiko chisina kuoma chefuruu chinogadzirisa mukati. Mune vamwe vanhu, kukosora uye kuneta zvinogona kunonoka kwemavhiki maviri kana kupfuura. Kungodarika vanhu vane furuwenza vari muchipatara.

Nguva yekutapukira

Iyo nguva yenguva iyo munhu ane COVID-19 inopararira ichiri kusanzwisisika. Ndezvekuti vanhu vanopararira zvakanyanya kana vaine zviratidzo.

Zvinogona zvakare kuve nekuparadzira COVID-19 usati waratidza zviratidzo. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru mukupararira kwechirwere. Izvi zvinogona kuchinja, zvakadaro, apo isu patinodzidza zvakawanda nezve COVID-19.

Munhu ane furuwenza anogona kuparadzira hutachiona kutanga kuratidza zviratidzo. Vanogona kuramba vachiparadzira hutachiona kwemamwe mazuva mashanu kana manomwe mushure mekurwara.

Sei hutachiona uhwu huri kurapwa zvakasiyana nefuruwenza?

Iwe unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti nei COVID-19 iri kurapwa zvakasiyana pane dzihwa uye mamwe mavhairasi ekufema. Ngationgororei izvi zvishoma.

Kushaikwa kwekuzvidzivirira

COVID-19 inokonzerwa nerudzi rutsva rwecoronavirus inonzi SARS-CoV-2. Isati yazivikanwa mukupera kwa2019, zvese hutachiona uye chirwere chainokonzera zvaisazivikanwa. Iyo chaiyo sosi yeiyo nyowani coronavirus haizivikanwe, asi inofungidzirwa kuti ine mhuka mhuka.

Kusiyana nefuruu yemwaka, huwandu hwevanhu hwese hauna zvakawanda, kana zviripo, hutachiona husati hwavapo kuSARS-CoV-2. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinyowani ku immune system yako, iyo ichafanirwa kushanda nesimba kuti ibudise mhinduro yekurwisa hutachiona.

Pamusoro pezvo, zviri kana vanhu vanga vaine COVID-19 vanogona kuiwana zvakare. Kutsvagurudza mune ramangwana kunobatsira kuona izvi.

Kusimba uye kufa

COVID-19 inowanzo kuve yakanyanya kukunda furuu. Dhata kusvika parizvino inoratidza kuti nezve vanhu vane COVID-19 vane chirwere chakakomba kana chakakomba, chinoda kuiswa muchipatara uye kazhinji kutarisirwa kweoksijeni kana meya ventilation.

Kunyangwe paine mamirioni echirwere chefuru gore rega rega muUnited States, idiki muzana yezviitiko zvehururu zvichikonzera kuchipatara

Mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo pane chaiyo kufa kweiyo COVID-19 kusvika zvino zvave zvakasiyana. Uku kuverenga kwakave kuchitsamira pazvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo uye huwandu hwevanhu.

Ranges kubva pa0.25 kusvika 3 muzana yakafungidzirwa.Imwe ongororo yeCOVID-19 muItari, mune ingangoita kota yevagari iri makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana kupfuura, inoisa huwandu hwakazara pa.

Zvakangodaro, izvi zvinofungidzirwa huwandu hwevakafa hwakakwira kupfuura hwefuruwenza yemwaka, iyo inofungidzirwa kuve inenge.

Chiyero chekutapurirana

Kunyangwe hazvo zvidzidzo zviri kuenderera mberi, zvinoita sekunge nhamba yekubereka (R0) yeCOVID-19 iri pamusoro peiyo dzihwa.

R0 ndiyo huwandu hwehutachiona hwechipiri hunogona kugadzirwa kubva kune mumwe munhu ane hutachiona. Zve COVID-19, R0 yakafungidzirwa kuve 2.2. isa iyo R0 yefuru yemwaka ingangoita 1.28.

Ruzivo urwu rwunoreva kuti munhu ane COVID-19 anogona kuendesa hutachiona kune vanhu vazhinji kupfuura huwandu hwevanhu vane furuu hungakanganisa.

Mishonga uye majekiseni

Mushonga unowanikwa mumwaka wekurwara. Inovandudzwa gore rega rega kunongedza hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona hunofungidzirwa kuti hunowanzoitika munguva yefuruu.

Kuwana mushonga wekudzivirira furuji yemwaka ndiyo nzira yekudzivirira kurwara nefuruu. Kunyangwe iwe uchiri kugona kuwana furuu mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni, chirwere chako chingave chakareruka.

Kune zvakare antiviral mishonga inowanika kune dzihwa. Kana ikapihwa kare, vanogona kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo uye kupfupisa iyo nguva yaunenge uchirwara.

Parizvino hapana majekiseni anodzivirirwa anowanikwa kuzvidzivirira kubva kuCOBV-19. Pamusoro pezvo, pane zvinokurudzirwa kurapwa kwe COVID-19. Vatsvakurudzi vari kushanda nesimba pakuvandudza izvi.

Ko furuu inogona kukudzivirira kubva ku COVID-19?

COVID-19 uye dzihwa dzinokonzerwa nemavhairasi anobva kumhuri dzakasiyana zvachose. Ikozvino hapana humbowo hwekuti kugamuchira furuu inodzivirira kune COVID-19.

Zvisinei, zvichiri kukosha kuti utore furuu yako kupfurwa gore rega rega kuti ubatsire kuzvidzivirira kubva kurwara, kunyanya mumapoka ari panjodzi. Rangarira kuti mazhinji emapoka akafanana ari panjodzi yekurwara zvakanyanya kubva kuCOVID-19 aripowo panjodzi yekurwara zvakanyanya kubva kufuru.

Ko COVID-19 ichave yemwaka kunge furuu here?

Iyo furuu inotevera maitiro emwaka, nenyaya dzacho dzichinyanya kuwanda mumwedzi inotonhora, yakaoma yegore. Parizvino hazvizivikanwe kana COVID-19 ichatevera maitiro akafanana.

Ko iyo coronavirus nyowani inopararira nenzira imwechete nefuruu?

ICDC yekuti vanhu vese vanopfeka machira ekumeso kumeso munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uko kunonetsa kuchengetedza tsoka yemamita matanhatu kubva kune vamwe.
Izvi zvinobatsira kudzora kupararira kweutachiona kubva kuvanhu vasina zviratidzo kana vanhu vasingazive kuti vabata hutachiona.
Mucheka kumeso masiki anofanirwa kupfekwa uchiramba uchidzidzira kudzikamisa muviri. Mirayiridzo yekugadzira masiki kumba inogona kuwanikwa.
Ongorora: Zvakakosha kuchengetedza masiki ekuvhiya uye N95 ekufema kune vashandi vehutano.

COVID-19 nefuruu zvinopfuudzwa kuburikidza nemadonhwe ekufema ayo munhu ane hutachiona anogadzira paanobuda, kukosora, kana kuhotsira. Kana iwe ukafema kana ukasangana nemadonhwe aya, unogona kubata hutachiona.

Pamusoro pezvo, madonhwe ekufema ane furu kana coronavirus nyowani anogona kumhara pazvinhu kana nzvimbo. Kubata chinhu chakasvibiswa kana pamusoro uye nekubata kumeso kwako, muromo, kana maziso zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kuhutachiona.

Ongororo ichangoburwa yeSARS-CoV-2, inoverengeka coronavirus, yakawana kuti hutachiona hunogona kuwanikwa mushure me:

• kusvika mazuva matatu papurasitiki uye simbi isina chinhu
• kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemana pamakadhibhodi
• kusvika maawa mana pamhangura

Imwe pane furuwenza yakawana kuti hutachiwana hunogona kuwanikwa papurasitiki uye nesimbi isingaite kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana. Utachiona hwacho hwakanga husina kusimba pane huso hwakaita sepepa, machira, uye tishu, zvichiramba zvichishanda pakati pe8 ne12 maawa

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekurwara zvakanyanya?

Pane zvakakosha zvinopindirana pakati pemapoka ari panjodzi yezvirwere zvese. Zviitiko zvinowedzera njodzi yekurwara kwakakomba kune ese ari maviri COVID-19 uye dzihwa dzinosanganisira:

• kuva zera makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira
• kugara munzvimbo inochengeterwa kwenguva yakareba, senge imba inochengeterwa vakwegura
• kuva nemamiriro ehutano ehutano, akadai se:
  • asima
  • chirwere chisingaperi chemapapu, senge chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • immune system isina simba, nekuda kwekuisirwa, HIV, kana kurapwa kwecancer kana autoimmune chirwere
  • chirwere cheshuga
  • chirwere chemoyo
  • chirwere cheitsvo
  • chirwere chechiropa
  • kuva nehutano

Pamusoro pezvo, vakadzi vane pamuviri nevana vane makore ari pasi pemakore maviri vari nenjodzi yekuwedzera kwehurwere hwakakomba kubva kufuru.

Zvaunofanira kuita kana iwe uine zviratidzo zve COVID-19

Saka chii chaunofanirwa kuita kana iwe uine zviratidzo zve COVID-19? Tevedza matanho ari pazasi:

• Tsaura. Ronga kugara pamba uye kudzikamisa kusangana kwako nevamwe kunze kwekugamuchira kurapwa.
• Tarisa zviratidzo zvako. Vanhu vane chirwere chakapusa vanogona kupora kumba. Nekudaro, ramba uine ziso pane ako zviratidzo sezvo iwo anogona kuwedzera kuwedzera mushure mehutachiona.
• Dana chiremba wako. Iyo inogara iri zano rakanaka kufonera chiremba wako kuti avazivise nezve zviratidzo zvauri kusangana nazvo.
• Pfeka chifukidzo kumeso. Kana iwe uchigara nevamwe kana kuenda kunotsvaga kurapwa, pfeka chifukidzo chekuvhiya (kana chiripo). Zvakare, shevedza kumberi usati wasvika kuhofisi yechiremba wako.
• Ongorora. Parizvino, kuyedzwa kushoma, kunyange hazvo iyo yakabvumidza yekutanga COVID-19 kit yekuyedza imba. Chiremba wako anogona kushanda nezviremera zvehutano zveveruzhinji kuti aone kana uchida kuongororwa COVID-19.
• Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira, kana zvichidikanwa. Kana iwe uchinetseka kunetseka kufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kana kumeso kwebhuruu kana miromo, tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekukurumidzira zvinosanganisira kurara uye kuvhiringidzika.

Chinokosha

COVID-19 uye furuu zvese zviri zviviri zvirwere zvekufema. Nepo paine kuwanda kuzhinji pakati pavo, kunewo misiyano yakakosha yekutarisa.

Zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakajairika zvefuruwenza hazviwanzo kuitika muzviitiko zve COVID-19. Zviratidzo zveFlu zvinokura kamwe kamwe apo COVID-19 zviratidzo zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Uyezve, iyo incubation nguva yeiyo furu ipfupi.

COVID-19 inoita kunge inokonzeresa kurwara kwakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa nefuruwenza, iine huwandu hukuru hwevanhu vanoda kuchipatara. Utachiona hunokonzera COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, zvakare inoita kunge inofambisa zviri nyore muhuwandu.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti une COVID-19, zviparadzanise pamba kure kune vamwe vanhu. Rega chiremba wako azive kuitira kuti vagone kushanda kuronga kuyedzwa. Ive neshuwa yekuchengeta nekuchenjerera zviratidzo zvako uye utsvage kurapwa nekukurumidza kana zvikatanga kuwedzera.

Musi waApril 21, iyo yakatenderwa kushandiswa kweiyo yekutanga COVID-19 yekuyedza kit kit. Vachishandisa iyo swab yedonje yakapihwa, vanhu vanozokwanisa kuunganidza sampuro yemhino uye voitumira kune rabhoritari yakasarudzika kuti iongororwe.

Mvumo yekushandisa zvechimbichimbi inotsanangura kuti kit bvunzo inobvumidzwa kushandiswa nevanhu vanoona nezvehutano vakaona sevanofungidzira COVID-19.