Cryptosporidiosis: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, kuongororwa uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kutapurirana kunoitika sei
• Hupenyu hwekutenderera
• Kuongororwa kwe cryptosporidiosis
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Cryptosporidiosis kana cryptosporidiasis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nehutachiona Cryptosporidium sp., iyo inogona kuwanikwa mune zvakatipoteredza, muchimiro che oocyst, kana kuparadza hutumbu hwevanhu, izvo zvinoguma nezviratidzo sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa uye manyoka, semuenzaniso.

Huru hukuru hunokonzera chirwere muvanhu ndeye Cryptosporidium hominis, nepo iri mumhuka zvinowanzoitika kuongorora hutachiona kuburikidza Cryptosporidium parvum, asi inogonawo kubata vanhu. Nekudaro, ese ari maviri marudzi akafanana chaizvo, achisiyaniswa chete nemamorekuru bvunzo.

Cryptosporidiosis inogona kuongororwa kuburikidza neparasitological stool kuongororwa kana gastric villus biopsy, uye inofanirwa kukurudzirwa nachiremba mukuru kana gastroenterologist zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

O Cryptosporidium inowanzo kuwanikwa mudumbu remudumbu, asi inogona zvakare kupararira mumuviri wese uye kuvepo mumapapu, esophagus, pharynx, gallbladder uye pancreatic ducts. Nekudaro, izvo chikuru zviratidzo zvine chekuita nehutachiona nehutachiona ndeizvi:

• Mvura kana mucous manyoka;
• Malabsorption syndrome, sezvo paine atrophy yematumbo villi, iyo inoderedza iyo inovhenekera inonwisa nzvimbo;
• Joint kurwadziwa;
• Marwadzo emudumbu;
• Kuonda;
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• Kurwadziwa mumaziso;
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
• Low fever;
• Kupera mvura mumuviri.

Zviratidzo zvinotora avhareji yemazuva gumi uye zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezera, kugona kwemunhu uye kuitika kwehumwe hutachiona. Nekudaro, vana nevanhu vane immune system yakadzikira, sevaya vane hutachiona hweHIV, vane mukana wekutapukirwa neHIV. Cryptosporidium sp.

Kutapurirana kunoitika sei

Kubatwa neCryptosporidium zvinogona kuitika kuburikidza nekusangana kwakananga nevanhu vane hutachiona, uye zvakajairika kuitika munzvimbo dzine vanhu vazhinji, senge nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza masikati uye zvipatara, semuenzaniso, kana kuburikidza nekubatana pabonde, kunyangwe fomu rekupedzisira iri risingawanzo. Uye zvakare, hutachiona hunogona zvakare kuitika kuburikidza nekubata nemhuka dziri kubvisa oocyst kuburikidza netsvina.

Kubatira chirwere ichi kunogona kuitika kuburikidza nekumwa kwechikafu kana mvura yakasvibiswa netsvina ine maoocyst kubva Cryptosporidium. Kuendeswa kwechirwere ichi kunogona kuitikawo nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemadziva ekushambira asina kutsarukana kana mabhavhu kana zvisaririra zvemarara etsvina yevanhu, iyi nzira yekutapurirana ichiwanzoitika kune avo vanowanzoenda kumadziva eruzhinji nemamiriro asina kunaka ekuchengetedza. Ona zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuwanikwa mudziva kana mubhavhu.

Cryptosporidiosis ndeimwe yeanonyanya kutapukirwa noutachiona munzvimbo yechipatara nekuda kwekuti chipuka chine mukana, chine vanhu vazhinji vane immune system isina kusimba. Uye zvakare, hupenyu hwehutachiona uhwu hwakareruka uye hupfupi, hushoma hwehutachiona uhwu hunogona kukonzera chirwere uye panoburitswa zvivakwa zvakakura, zvinofarira zviitiko zve autoinfection.

Hupenyu hwekutenderera

Hupenyu kutenderera kweiyo Cryptosporidium ipfupi, inogara avhareji yemazuva maviri kusvika manomwe. Oocyst anopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekudyiwa kwechikafu kana mvura yakasviba kana nekubata nevanhu vane hutachiona kana nharaunda dzakasviba. Mumuviri, oocyst inoburitsa sporozoites, iyo inoshatisa nzira yemudumbu kana zvimwe zvinyama, senge yekufema system, semuenzaniso.

Zvino, hutachiona hunowanda uye hunokura, huchigadzira mhando mbiri dzeoocyst: imwe ine mukobvu wakakora, iyo inowanzoburitswa kuburikidza netsvina, ichibvumira kutenderera kuti itangezve, uye imwe iine madziro akaonda, ayo anowanzoenderana ne autoinfection.

Kuongororwa kwe cryptosporidiosis

Kuongororwa kwekrisptosporidiosis kunoitwa kuburikidza nekutsvaga maoocyst mutsvina kuburikidza nekuongorora kweparasitoloji, kana kuburikidza nekutsvaga maoocyst mune zvemukati biopsy zvinhu kana akachekwa mucosa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwecryptosporidiosis kunoitwa nechinangwa chekurerutsa zviratidzo, kunyanya manyoka uye kupera mvura mumuviri, nekutsiva zvinwiwa, semuenzaniso, sezvo mishonga yechirwere ichi ichiri muchikamu chekuyedza.

Kudzivirira hutachiona nehutachiona uhwu, zvakakosha kutora matanho eprophylactic, akadai sekuchenesa chikafu usati wagadzira kana kuidya, kunyatso chengetedza hutsanana uye nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa, mukuwedzera pakudzivirira kusangana nevanhu vane hutachiona. Zvakakoshawo kugeza maoko usati wabika, kudya uye kana waenda kunogeza. Heano maitiro ekugeza maoko ako zvakanaka kudzivirira hutachiona.