Mvere mumuti weti yakanaka: zvazvinoreva uye nemhando huru

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvemakristasi mumuti
• Chingave chii
• Mhando dzekristasi

Kuvapo kwemakristaro mumuguta kunowanzo kuve kwakajairika mamiriro uye zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekudya tsika, kunwa kwemvura kushoma uye shanduko mukutonhora kwemuviri, semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, kana iwo makristasi aripo munzvimbo dzakakwirira mumuti weti, zvinogona kuratidza chimwe chirwere, senge itsvo matombo, gout uye hutachiona hweweti, semuenzaniso.

Iwo makristasi anoenderana nekunaya kwezvinhu zvinogona kuvapo mumuviri, senge mishonga uye makemikari makemikari, akadai sephosphate, calcium uye magnesium, semuenzaniso. Kunaya uku kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezviitiko zvakati wandei, kunyanya nekuda kweshanduko yetembiricha yemuviri, hutachiona hweweti, shanduko mune weti pH uye kuwanda kwezvinhu.

Iwo makristasi anogona kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nekuyedza weti, inonzi EAS, umo muyero weti yakaunganidzwa ndokutumirwa ku laboratori inoongororwa kuburikidza nemaikorosikopu, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kuona huvepo hwemakristasi nezvimwe zvinhu zvisina kujairika mumuti. Uye zvakare, iyo EAS bvunzo inoratidza iyo pH yemurini, pamwe nekuvapo kwebhakitiriya, semuenzaniso. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kuyedza weti uye kuti ungazviita sei.

Katatu phosphate makristasi

Zviratidzo zvemakristasi mumuti

Kuvapo kwemakristuru hakuwanzo kukonzera zviratidzo, sezvo kuchingomiririra chimwe chinhu chakajairika. Nekudaro, kana ikawanikwa munzvimbo dzakanyanya, munhu anogona kunge aine zvimwe zviratidzo, sekushanduka kweruvara rweweti, kunetsekana pakuita weti kana kurwadziwa mudumbu, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko eitsvo, semuenzaniso.

Tora bvunzo inotevera kuti unzwisise kana iwe ungave uine dambudziko reitsvo:

1. 1. Kugara uchikurudzira kuita weti
2. 2. Weti zvishoma nezvishoma panguva
3. 3. Kugara uchirwadziwa muzasi memusana wako kana mativi
4. 4. Kuzvimba kwemakumbo, tsoka, maoko kana kumeso
5. 5. Kuvava muviri wese
6. 6. Kuneta zvakanyanya pasina chikonzero chiri pachena
7. 7. Shanduko muvara uye hwema hweti
8. 8. Kuvapo kwekupupa furo mumuti weti
9. 9. Zvakaoma kurara kana husina kunaka hwehope
10. 10. Kupererwa kwechido uye kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo
11. 11. Kunzwa kumanikidzwa mudumbu paunenge uchiita weti

Mukuvapo kwezviratidzo izvi, chinonyanya kukurudzirwa kuenda kuna chiremba mukuru kana nephrologist kunohodha bvunzo uye, nekudaro, kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunogona kutanga.

Chingave chii

Mhedzisiro yeiyo weti bvunzo inogona kuratidza kuvapo kwemakristasi, zvichiratidza kuti ndeupi rudzi unocherechedzwa. Kazhinji mumushumo zvinoratidzwa kuti pane zvisingawanzo, mashoma, akati wandei kana akawanda makristasi, ayo anobatsira chiremba mune yekuongorora maitiro. Izvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvinotungamira mukuumbwa kwemakristasi ndeaya:

1. Kupera mvura mumuviri: Kudya kwemvura kwakadzika kunokonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvinhu izvo zvinoumba makristasi nekuda kwekudzikira kwemvura. Izvi zvinokurudzira kunaya kwemunyu, zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwekristaro;
2. Kushandiswa kwemishonga: Kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga kunogona kukonzeresa uye kunotungamira mukuumbwa kwemamwe makristasi, sezvazvakaita nesulfonamide crystal uye ampicillin crystal, semuenzaniso;
3. Urinary zvirwere: Kuvapo kwemakemikari muurinary system kunogona kutungamira mukuumbwa kwemakristasi nekuda kwekushandurwa kwepH, izvo zvinogona kufadza kunaya kwemamwe makomputa, senge katatu phosphate crystal, semuenzaniso, inogona kuwanikwa muzvirwere zve genitourinary;
4. Kudya kwehyperprotein: Kuwedzeredza kweproteinini kunogona kuzadza itsvo uye kunoguma nekuumbwa kwemakristasi nekuda kwekuwedzera kweyakagadziriswa puroteni kugaya ne-chigadzirwa, uric acid, inogona kuoneka pasi pe microscope nemakristasi euric acid;
5. Donhedza: Gout chirwere chinopisa uye chinorwadza chinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hweuric acid muropa, asi inogona zvakare kuzivikanwa mumugini, nemakristasi euric acid ari kuonekwa;
6. Itsvo ibwe: Itsvo matombo, anonziwo itsvo matombo kana urolithiasis, zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvakasiyana zvinhu, zvichionekwa kuburikidza nehunhu hwezviratidzo, asi zvakare kuburikidza nekuongorora kweweti, mune akawanda calcium oxalate makristasi anozivikanwa, semuenzaniso.

Kuvapo kwemakristaro mumuguta kunogona zvakare kuve mhedzisiro yezvikanganiso zvakazvarwa zvemetabolism kana zvinoratidza zvirwere muropa, semuenzaniso. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti kana paine shanduko ichionekwa mumuyedzo weti, chiremba anokumbira mabayochemical kana imaging bvunzo kubatsira kuongororwa uye, nekudaro, kutanga kurapwa kwakanyanya.

[bvunzo-ongororo-inosimbisa]

Mhando dzekristasi

Rudzi rwekristaro runotemerwa nechikonzero uye pH yemurini, makristasi makuru ari:

• Calcium oxalate kristaro, Iyo ine envelopu chimiro uye inowanzo kuve irimo mune weti ine acidic kana kwazvakarerekera pH. Kunze kwekutorwa seyakajairika kuwana, kana iri munzvimbo dzakadzika, inogona kuratidza matombo eitsvo uye inowanzoenderana nechikafu chakazara mu calcium nekumwa kwemvura shoma, semuenzaniso. Rudzi urwu rwekristaro runogona zvakare kuzivikanwa muhuwandu hwakawanda mune chirwere cheshuga mellitus, chirwere chechiropa, chakakomba itsvo chirwere uye semhedzisiro yekudya kwakapfuma muvhitamini C, semuenzaniso;
• Uric acid kristaro, iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa muacidic pH wines uye inowanzoenderana neakakwira-mapuroteni chikafu, sezvo uric acid iri ye-chibereko cheprotein kuputsika. Nekudaro, kudya kweprotein kwakakwira kunotungamira kuuric acid kuunganidza uye kunaya. Uye zvakare, kuvapo kweuric acid makristasi mumuguta kunogona kuratidza gout uye chisingaperi nephritis, semuenzaniso. Dzidza zvese nezve uric acid.
• Katatu phosphate crystal, iyo inowanikwa mumurini ine alkaline pH uye ine phosphate, magnesium uye ammonia. Rudzi urwu rwekristaro mukukwirira kwakanyanya kunogona kuratidza cystitis uye prostate hypertrophy, mune varume.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvechiropa zvinogona kuratidzwa kuburikidza nekuvapo kwemamwe marudzi emakristaro mumuguta, senge tyrosine crystal, leucine, bilirubin, cystine uye ammonium biurate, semuenzaniso. Kuvapo kwekristini makristasi mumuguta, semuenzaniso, kunogona kuratidza cirrhosis kana hutachiona hepatitis, inoda mimwe bvunzo kusimbisa kuongororwa.