5 mibvunzo yakajairika nezve kurapa iyo coronavirus (COVID-19)

Zvemukati

• 1. Munhu wacho anonzi anorapwa rini?
• Ne COVID-19 bvunzo
• Pasina bvunzo ye COVID-19
• 2. Kubuda muchipatara kwakafanana here nekurapwa?
• 3. Munhu akaporeswa anogona here kupfuudza chirwere ichi?
• 4. Zvinoita here kuti uwane COVID-19 kaviri?
• 5. Pane here chero yakareba-yakareba sequelae yehutachiona?

Vanhu vazhinji vakatapukirwa necoronavirus nyowani (COVID-19) vanokwanisa kuwana mushonga uye vanopora zvizere, nekuti immune system inokwanisa kubvisa hutachiona kubva mumuviri. Nekudaro, iyo nguva inogona kupfuura kubva panguva iyo munhu achipa zviratidzo zvekutanga, kudzamara zvikaonekwa kuti zvaporeswa zvinogona kusiyana kubva pane nyaya kuenda kune imwe nyaya, kubvira pamazuva gumi nemana kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu.

Mushure mekunge munhu afungidzirwa kuti apora, iyo CDC, inova iyo Center for Disease Control and Prevention, inofungidzira kuti hapana njodzi yekutapurirana chirwere uye kuti munhu ari immune kune iyo coronavirus nyowani. Zvisinei, CDC pachayo inoratidza kuti zvimwe zvidzidzo nevarwere vakawanazve zvichiri kudikanwa kuratidza izvi fungidziro.

1. Munhu wacho anonzi anorapwa rini?

Sekureva kweCDC, munhu akaonekwa aine COVID-19 anogona kutariswa kurapwa nenzira mbiri:

Ne COVID-19 bvunzo

Munhu anoonekwa seakaporeswa paanounganidza zvinhu zvitatu izvi:

1. Haana kuve nefivha kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, pasina kushandisa mishonga yefivha;
2. Inoratidza kuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo, sekukosora, kurwadziwa nemhasuru, kuhotsira uye kunetseka kufema;
3. Negative pamiedzo miviri ye COVID-19, Yakagadzirwa anopfuura maawa makumi maviri nemana.

Fomu iri rinonyanya kushandiswa kuvarwere vanobvumirwa kuchipatara, vane zvirwere zvinokanganisa immune system kana vane zviratidzo zvakakomba zvechirwere pane imwe nguva muchirwere.

Kazhinji, vanhu ava vanotora nguva yakareba kuti vanzi vanorapwa, nekuti, nekuda kwekukura kwehutachiona, immune system ine nguva yakaoma kurwisa hutachiona.

Pasina bvunzo ye COVID-19

Munhu anoonekwa seanoporeswa kana:

1. Haana kuve nefivha kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, usingashandisi mishonga;
2. Inoratidza kuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo, senge kukosora, general malaise, kuhotsira uye kunetseka kufema;
3. Kupfuura mazuva gumi apfuura kubva kubva pazviratidzo zvekutanga yeCOVID-19. Mumatambudziko akaipisisa, iyi nguva inogona kuwedzerwa nachiremba kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri.

Iyi fomu inowanzo shandiswa mune akapfava zviitiko zvehutachiona, kunyanya kune vanhu vari kupora vari vega kumba.

2. Kubuda muchipatara kwakafanana here nekurapwa?

Kubuda muchipatara hazvireve kuti nguva dzose munhu arapwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, muzviitiko zvakawanda, munhu anogona kuburitswa apo zviratidzo zvavo zvinovandudzika uye havachadiwe kuramba vachionekwa muchipatara. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, munhu wacho anofanira kugara ari ega mumba mune imwe imba, kusvikira zviratidzo zvanyangarika uye zvoonekwa sekupora mune imwe yenzira dzakaratidzwa pamusoro apa.

3. Munhu akaporeswa anogona here kupfuudza chirwere ichi?

Parizvino, zvinofungidzirwa kuti munhu akarapwa COVID-19 ane njodzi yakanyanya yekukwanisa kutapurira hutachiona kune vamwe vanhu. Kunyangwe munhu akarapwa angave aine huwandu hwehutachiona kwemavhiki akati wandei mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvanyangarika, CDC inofunga kuti huwandu hwehutachiona hwakaburitswa hwakaderera zvakanyanya, pasina njodzi yekutapukira.

Pamusoro pezvo, munhu anorega kugara achikosora nekuhotsira, inova ndiyo nzira huru yekuendesa hutachiona hutsva.

Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kumwe kuferefeta kunodiwa uye, nekudaro, zviremera zvehutano zvinokurudzira kuti kuchengetwa kwekutanga sekugeza maoko ako nguva zhinji, kuvhara muromo wako nemhino pese paunoda kukosora, pamwe nekudzivirira kuve munzvimbo dzakavharika dzeruzhinji. Tsvaga zvakawanda nezve chengetedzo inobatsira kudzivirira hutachiona kubva pakupararira.

4. Zvinoita here kuti uwane COVID-19 kaviri?

Mushure mekuongororwa kweropa kwakaitwa pavanhu vakapora, zvaive zvichikwanisika kucherechedza kuti muviri unovaka masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, akadai seIgG neIgM, anoita kunge anovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kubva kutachiona nyowani neCOVID-19. Uye zvakare, maererano neCDC mushure mehutachiona, munhu anokwanisa kukudziridza hutachiona kwemazuva angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe, zvichideredza njodzi yekutapukirazve.

Mushure menguva iyi, zvinokwanisika kuti munhu ave nehutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2, saka zvakakosha kuti kunyangwe mushure mekushaikwa kwezviratidzo nekusimbiswa kwemushonga kuburikidza nemiedzo, munhu anochengeta matanho ese anobatsira kudzivirira hutachiona hutsva, zvakadai sekupfeka masiki, kureba munharaunda uye kugeza maoko.

5. Pane here chero yakareba-yakareba sequelae yehutachiona?

Parizvino, hapana inozivikanwa sequelae inoenderana zvakananga neiyo COVID-19 hutachiona, sezvo vanhu vazhinji vachiita kunge vachapora vasina zvachose sequelae, kunyanya nekuti vaive nehutachiona hushoma kana hune mwero.

Panyaya yehutachiona hwakanyanya hwe COVID-19, umo munhu anova nemabayo, zvinokwanisika kuti sequelae yekusingaperi inogona kumuka, senge kudzikira kwemapapu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kufema kwekufema mumabasa akareruka, sekufamba nekukurumidza kana kukwira masitepisi. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, iyi mhando yekuteedzana inoenderana nemapapu mavanga akasiiwa nemabayo uye kwete necoronavirus hutachiona.

Dzimwe sequelae dzinogona zvakare kuoneka kune vanhu vari muchipatara muICU, asi mune idzi kesi, ivo vanosiyana zvichienderana nezera uye kuvapo kwezvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi, senge matambudziko emoyo kana chirwere cheshuga, semuenzaniso.

Sekureva kwemamwe mareport, kune varwere vakaporeswa paCOVID-19 vanoita kunge vane kuneta kwakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru uye kunetseka kurara, kunyangwe mushure mekunge vabvisa iyo coronavirus kubva mumuviri wavo, iyo inonzi post-COVID syndrome. Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uone kuti chii, nei zvichiitika uye ndezvipi zviratidzo zvakawandisa zvechirwere ichi:

Mune yedu podcast iyo Dr. Mirca Ocanhas anojekesa kusahadzika kukuru nezve kukosha kwekusimbisa mapapu: