Munyori: Monica Porter
Zuva Rekusika: 13 Kurume 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Chii chinonzi Ronda Debridement uye Zvinodiwa riini? - Utano
Chii chinonzi Ronda Debridement uye Zvinodiwa riini? - Utano

Zvemukati

Dudziro yekutsanangurwa

Debridement ndiko kubviswa kwevakafa (necrotic) kana hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona kubatsira ronda kupora. Izvo zvinoitwawo kubvisa zvekunze zvinhu kubva munyama.

Maitiro acho akakosha kumaronda asiri kuve nani. Kazhinji, maronda aya akavharirwa muchikamu chekutanga chekupora. Kana turu yakaipa yabviswa, ronda racho rinogona kutangisazve nzira yekurapa.

Kukuvara kwekukuvara kunogona:

  • batsira nyama dzakagwinya kukura
  • minimize scarring
  • kuderedza zvinetso zvekutapukirwa

Kubvongodzwa kunodiwa rini?

Debridement haina kudikanwa kune ese maronda.

Kazhinji, inoshandiswa maronda ekare asiri kupora zvakanaka. Iyo inoshandiswawo kune maronda asingagumi ane hutachiona uye ari kuramba achiwedzera.

Debridement inodawo kana iwe uri panjodzi yekuvandudza matambudziko kubva kuzvirwere zvevanga.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, maronda matsva uye akakomba angangoda kudzikiswa.

Mhando dzakaputsika

Rudzi rwakanakisa rwekubvisa pane zvinoenderana neyako:


  • ronda
  • zera
  • hutano hwakazara
  • njodzi yezvinetso

Kazhinji, ronda rako rinoda musanganiswa wenzira dzinotevera.

Kukanganiswa kwehupenyu

Kukanganiswa kwehupenyu kunoshandisa honye dzisina kuchena kubva kumarudzi Lucilia sericata, iyo yakajairika green bhodhoro inobhururuka. Maitiro acho anonzi zvakare larval therapy, maggot debridement therapy, uye biosurgery.

Honye dzinobatsira kupodza ronda nekudya nyama dzekare. Ivo zvakare vanodzora hutachiona nekuburitsa antibacterial zvinhu uye kudya utachiona hunokuvadza.

Honye dzinoiswa pachironda kana muhombodo yemeshi, inochengetwa munzvimbo ine kupfeka. Vanosiiwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana nemakumi manomwe nemaviri uye vakatsiviwa kaviri pasvondo.

Kuputsika kwehupenyu ndiko kwakanakira maronda akakura kana kutapukirwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, senge MRSA. Inoshandiswa zvakare kana iwe usingakwanise kuvhiyiwa nekuda kwemamiriro ekurapa.

Enzymatic kudzikisira

Enzymatic debridement, kana kemikari debridement, inoshandisa chizoro kana gel rine maenzyme anorerutsa nyama isina hutano. Iyo enzymes inogona kubva kumhuka, chirimwa, kana hutachiona.


Mushonga unoshandiswa kamwe chete kana kaviri pazuva. Ronda rakafukidzwa nekupfeka, iro rinoshandurwa kazhinji. Iyo yekupfeka inobvisa yakafa matissue kana yabviswa.

Enzymatic debridement yakanaka kana uine matambudziko ekubuda ropa kana njodzi yakanyanya yekunetseka kwekuvhiya.

Hazvikurudzirwi nemaronda makuru uye ane hutachiona hwakanyanya.

Autolytic kubviswa

Autolytic debridement inoshandisa ma enzymes emuviri wako uye zvinwiwa zvepanyama kupomhodza nyama dzakaipa. Izvi zvinoitwa nehembe-inochengeta kupfeka iyo inowanzo shandurwa kamwe pazuva.

Kana hunyoro hukaungana, nyama dzekare dzinozvimba uye dzinoparadzana kubva paronda.

Autolytic debridement yakanakira maronda asina hutachiona uye maronda ekumanikidza.

Kana iwe uine ronda rinotapukirwa iro riri kurapwa, iwe unogona kuwana autolytic debridement neimwe nzira yekudzora.

Kugadziriswa kwemuchina

Mechanical debridement ndiyo yakajairika mhando yekukuvadzwa kweronda. Inobvisa zvinyama zvisina hutano nechisimba chinofamba.


Mhando dzekugadzirwa kwemagetsi dzinosanganisira:

  • Hydrotherapy. Iyi nzira inoshandisa kuyerera mvura kugeza maturu ekare. Inogona kusanganisira whirlpool bath, kurapwa kwewageza, kana sirinji uye catheter tube.
  • Wet-ku-yakaoma kupfeka. Wachi gauze inoiswa paronda. Mushure mekunge yaoma uye inonamira pachironda, inobviswa panyama, inotora nyama dzakafa.
  • Monofilament yekudzora padhi. Iyo yakapfava polyester pad inosvinwa zvinyoro nyoro paronda. Izvi zvinobvisa matissue akaipa uye maronda emaronda.

Mechanical debridement inokodzera maronda asina hutachiona uye ane hutachiona.

Conservative inopinza uye yekuvhiya inopinza kuderedzwa

Kupinza kwakapinza kunobvisa zvinyama zvisina hutano nekuzvicheka.

Kuchengetedza kwakadzika kwakapinza kunoshandisa scalpels, curettes, kana chigero. Iyo yakatemwa haireberi kumativi akakomberedza ane hutano. Sekuvhiya kudiki kwemubhedha, kunogona kuitwa nachiremba wemhuri, mukoti, dermatologist, kana podiatrist.

Kuvhiya kwakapinza kushatiswa kunoshandisa zvekuvhiya. Iyo yekucheka inogona kusanganisa hutano hwakakomberedza ronda. Inoitwa nachiremba anovhiya uye inoda kutindivadza.

Kazhinji, kupinza kwakashata haisiyo sarudzo yekutanga. Inowanzoitwa kana imwe nzira yekubvisa isingashande kana iwe uchida kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kuvhiya kwakapinza kubviswa kunoshandiswa zvakare kune makuru, akadzika, kana anorwadza zvikuru maronda.

Debridement mazino

Kubviswa kwemazino inzira inobvisa tartar uye plaque buildup kubva pameno ako. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seyakazara mukanwa kubviswa.

Maitiro acho anobatsira kana usati wave nekuchenesa mazino kwemakore akati wandei.

Kusiyana nekukuvadzwa kweronda, kupwanywa kwemazino hakubvise chero nyama.

Chii chaunotarisira kubva kuhurongwa

Usati wawana kubviswa kweronda, kugadzirira kunoenderana neako:

  • ronda
  • mamiriro ehutano
  • mhando yekudzora

Kugadzirira kunogona kusanganisira:

  • kuongorora muviri
  • kuyerwa kweronda
  • mishonga inorwadza (mechanical debridement)
  • yemuno kana general anesthesia (yakapinza debridement)

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge waita. Iwe uchafanirwawo kutsanya kune imwe nguva yakati usati waita maitiro ako.

Kuvhiringidzika kwekuvhiya kunoitwa muhofisi yechiremba kana mukamuri yemurwere. Nyanzvi yezvekurapa inozoshandisa iyo kurapwa, iyo inodzokororwa kwevhiki mbiri kana matanhatu kana kupfuura.

Kupwanywa kwakapinza kunokurumidza. Munguva yekuita, chiremba anovhiya anoshandisa zviridzwa zvesimbi kuongorora ronda. Chiremba anovhiya akacheka zvinyama zvekare uye anogeza ronda. Kana iwe urikutora kubatanidzwa kweganda, chiremba anovhiya anoisa panzvimbo.

Kazhinji, kudzikisira kunodzokororwa kusvikira ronda rapora. Zvichienderana neronda rako, yako inotevera nzira inogona kunge iri imwe nzira.

Kushatiswa kunorwadza here?

Biological, enzymatic, uye autolytic debridement inowanzo kukonzera marwadzo mashoma, kana paine.

Kugadziriswa kwemuchina uye kwakapinza kunogona kurwadza.

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchowana

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uwane Local anesthesia ichaita ronda. General anesthesia ichaita kuti iwe ubatwe nehope, saka haunganzwe chero chinhu.

Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukuvadza kana kupfeka kuchinjika. Kumbira chiremba wako nezvemishonga yekurwadziwa uye dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa marwadzo.

Debridement ronda kutarisirwa

Zvakakosha kutarisira ronda rako. Izvi zvinobatsira kuporesa uye kudzikisira njodzi yematambudziko.

Hezvino izvo zvaunogona kuita kuchengetedza ronda rako panguva yekupora maitiro:

  • Gara uchinja kupfeka. Chinja zuva nezuva kana maererano nemirairo yechiremba wako.
  • Chengeta kupfeka kuome. Dzivisa madziva ekushambira, mabhati, uye anopisa matabhu. Kumbira chiremba wako apo iwe unogona kushambidza.
  • Chengeta ronda rakachena. Gara uchigeza maoko ako usati wabata ronda rako uye kana wapedza.
  • Usashandise kumanikidza. Shandisa akakosha macushion kudzivirira kuisa uremu paronda rako.Kana ronda rako riri pagumbo kana netsoka, ungangoda madondoro.

Chiremba wako achakupa rairo yakanangana nemaitiro ekuchengeta ronda rako.

Kudzoreredza kubva pakuvhiya kwekubvisa

Kazhinji, kupora kunotora mavhiki matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri.

Kupora kwakazara kunoenderana nekuomarara, kukura, uye nzvimbo yeronda. Izvo zvakare zvinoenderana nenzira yekudzikisira.

Chiremba wako anoona kana iwe uchikwanisa kudzokera kubasa. Kana basa rako riri rekumanikidza kana kuti rinosanganisira nzvimbo yakakanganiswa, ita shuwa yekuudza chiremba wako.

Kuchengeta ronda kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuti kupora kusadzike. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare:

  • Idya uine hutano. Muviri wako unoda zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana kuti upore.
  • Dzivisa kusvuta. Kusvuta kunoita kuti zviome kuti zvinovaka muviri uye majegengen asvike pane ronda rako. Izvi zvinoderedza kupora. Kusvuta kunogona kuve kwakaoma, asi chiremba anogona kukubatsira iwe kuti ugadzire kurega kuputa chirongwa chaiko iwe.
  • Endai kunotevera-kugadzwa. Chiremba wako anofanira kutarisa ronda rako uye ave nechokwadi chekuti riri kupora zvakanaka.

Matambudziko ekudzimwa

Kufanana neese marapirwo ekurapa, kudzikisira kunopa njodzi kumatambudziko.

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

  • kutsamwa
  • kubuda ropa
  • kukuvara kumaturu ane hutano
  • neutachiona
  • kurwadziwa
  • hutachiona hutachiona

Kunyangwe izvi zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro, mabhenefiti anowanzo kukunda njodzi. Maronda mazhinji haakwanise kupora pasina kubviswa.

Nguva yekuona chiremba

Teerera kune ronda rako. Kana iwe uchifungidzira hutachiona, bata chiremba wako.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinosanganisira:

  • kuwedzera kurwadziwa
  • kutsvuka
  • kuzvimba
  • kubuda ropa zvakanyanya
  • kubuda kutsva
  • munhuwi wakashata
  • kupindwa nechando
  • chills
  • kusvotwa
  • kurutsa

Kana iwe wakagamuchira general anesthesia, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana iwe uine:

  • kukosora
  • kunetseka kufema
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva
  • kusvotwa kwakanyanya
  • kurutsa

Kutora

Kana ronda rako risiri kuita zvirinani, ungangoda kubviswa. Maitiro acho anobatsira maronda kupora nekubvisa dzakafa kana hutachiona hutachiona.

Kudzvinyirira kunogona kuitwa nehonye mhenyu, kupfeka kwakasarudzika, kana mafuta ekuzorodza. Iyo yekare turu inogonawo kudimburwa kana kubviswa nechisimba zvemagetsi, semvura inoyerera.

Rudzi rwakanakisa rwekudzora kunoenderana neronda rako. Kazhinji nzira dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa pamwechete.

Kudzorera kunotora mavhiki matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri. Kudzidzira kutarisirwa kwakanaka kweronda kunobatsira ronda rako kupora zvakanaka. Dana chiremba wako kana iwe uine marwadzo anowedzera, kuzvimba, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvitsva panguva yekupora.

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