Senile dementia: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo
• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• 1. Chirwere cheAlzheimer
• 2. Dementia ine mavhesheni mavambo
• 3. Dementia inokonzerwa nemishonga
• 4. Zvimwe zvikonzero
• Chii chinonzi kuongororwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Senile dementia inoratidzirwa nekufambira mberi uye kusingadzoreke kurasikirwa kwehungwaru mabasa, senge yakachinja ndangariro, kufunga uye mutauro uye kurasikirwa kwesimba rekuita kufamba uye kuona kana kuona zvinhu.

Senile dementia inoitika kazhinji kubva pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu uye ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuremara kune vakwegura. Kurasika kwendangariro zvinoreva kuti munhu wacho haakwanise kuzvitenderedza munguva nenzvimbo, achizvirasira nyore uye achinetseka kuziva vanhu vepedyo naye, zvichimusiya zvishoma nezvishoma achinzwisisa zviri kuitika zvakamupoteredza.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo

Kune zviratidzo zvinoverengeka zvekusaziva pfungwa, uye zvinoenderana nechikonzero chechirwere uye zvinogona kutora makore kuti zvionekwe. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinotevera.

• Kurasika kwendangariro, kuvhiringidzika uye kusagadzikana;
• Zvakaoma pakunzwisisa kutaura kwakanyorwa kana kutaura;
• Kuoma kuita sarudzo;
• Zvakaoma kuziva mhuri uye shamwari;
• Kukanganwa zvakajairika chokwadi, senge zuva ravari;
• Shanduko yehunhu uye pfungwa yakaoma;
• Kudedera uye kufamba usiku;
• Kusava nechido, kuonda, kuita weti uye kusagadzikana;
• Kurasikirwa kwemaitiro munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa;
• Kufambisa uye kudzokorora kutaura;
• Dambudziko mukutyaira, kutenga wega, kubika uye wega kutarisira;

Zvese izvi zviratidzo zvinotungamira munhu kuenderera mberi kuvimba uye zvinogona kukonzera kushushikana, kushushikana, kushaya hope, kusagadzikana, kusavimba, kunyepedzera uye kuona zvisirizvo mune vamwe vanhu.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Izvo zvikonzero izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwesenile dementia ndeaya:

1. Chirwere cheAlzheimer

Chirwere cheAlzheimer chirwere umo mune kufambira mberi kuora kwehuropi mauroni uye kukanganisa kwehunhu hwekuziva, senge ndangariro, kutarisisa, mutauro, maitiro, maonero, kufunga uye kufunga. Ziva zviratidzo zvekuyambira zvechirwere ichi.

Izvo zvikonzero hazvisati zvazivikanwa, asi zvidzidzo zvinoratidza chinogarwa nhaka, kunyanya painotanga pazera repakati.

2. Dementia ine mavhesheni mavambo

Iyo ine kukurumidza kutanga, ichibatanidzwa neakawanda cerebral infarction, kazhinji inoperekedzwa neakakwira BP uye kurohwa. Kukanganisa kwehuropi kunoonekwa zvakanyanya mukutarisisa, semuenzaniso, kumhanyisa kumhanyisa uye epamberi maneja manejimendi, senge kufamba uye kupindura kwemanzwiro. Tsvaga kuti chii chinokonzera sitiroko uye kuti ungazvidzivirire sei.

3. Dementia inokonzerwa nemishonga

Kune mishonga iyo, inotorwa nguva zhinji, inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa nedementia. Mimwe mienzaniso yemishonga inogona kuwedzera njodzi iyi, kana ikatorwa kakawanda ari antihistamines, mapiritsi ekurara, mishonga yekudzvinyirira, zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa mumoyo kana matambudziko emudumbu uye kutandadza kwemhasuru.

4. Zvimwe zvikonzero

Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kutungamira mukukudziridzwa kwesenile dementia, senge dementia ine miviri yeLeby, Korsakoff syndrome, Creutzfeldt-Jakob chirwere, Pick's chirwere, chirwere cheParkinson uye tumota dzehuropi.

Tarisa uone rumwe ruzivo nezve Lewy dementia yemuviri, inova imwe yezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika.

Chii chinonzi kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwechirwere chesenile kunowanzoitwa uine huwandu hweropa hwakazara, itsvo, chiropa uye utachiona basa rekuyedza, huwandu hweseramu yevhitamini B12 uye folic acid, serology yesyphilis, kutsanya glucose, computed tomography yedehenya kana magnetic resonance imaging.

Chiremba anofanirwa zvakare kuita yakazara nhoroondo yezvokurapa, bvunzo kuti aongorore ndangariro uye mamiriro epfungwa, kuongorora chiyero chekutarisa uye kuisa pfungwa uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko uye padanho rekutaurirana.

Kuongororwa kwesenile dementia kunoitwa nekusiya zvimwe zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kweinile dementia panguva yekutanga kunosanganisira mishonga, yakadai seacetylcholinesterase inhibitors, mishonga yekudzvinyirira, kusimbisa manzwiro kana neuroleptics, uye physiotherapy uye kurapwa kweanorapa, pamwe nehungwaru hwakakodzera hwemhuri newemuchengeti.

Parizvino, sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekuchengetedza murwere wepfungwa akaora mwoyo munzvimbo yakanaka uye inozivikanwa, ichimuita iye anoshingairira, kutora chikamu zvakanyanya pazvinhu zvezuva nezuva uye zvekutaurirana, kuitira kuchengetedza kugona kwemunhu.