HIV Inokonzera Manyoka Here?

Zvemukati

• Zvinokonzera manyoka muHIV
• Utachiona hwemukati
• Kuwedzera kwebhakitiriya
• HIV enteropathy
• Kurapa nzira
• Kutsvaga rubatsiro rweichi chiratidzo
• Inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Dambudziko rakajairika

HIV inokanganisa maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri uye inogona kukonzera hutachiona hunowanikwa hunokonzera zviratidzo zvakawanda. Zvinokwanisika kuti uwanewo zviratidzo zvakasiyana apo hutachiona hunoparadzirwa. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi, semanyoka, zvinogona kutoitika nekuda kwekurapwa.

Manyoka ndiwo mamwe ematambudziko anowanzoitika muHIV. Inogona kuve yakaoma kana yakapfava, ichikonzera dzimwe nguva zvigaro zvakasununguka. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuenderera (kusingaperi). Kune avo vanorarama neHIV, kuziva chinokonzeresa manyoka kunogona kubatsira kuona marapirwo akakodzera ekurarama kwenguva refu uye hupenyu hwakanaka.

Zvinokonzera manyoka muHIV

Manyoka muHIV ane zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzeresa. Iyo inogona kuve chiratidzo chekutanga cheHIV, inozivikanwawo seacute hutachiona hweHIV. Sekureva kweMayo Clinic, HIV inoburitsa zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru, kusanganisira manyoka, mukati memwedzi miviri yekutapurirana. Vanogona kuenderera kwemavhiki mashoma. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweHIV zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira:

• kupisa kana kutonhora
• kusvotwa
• husiku hweziya
• tsandanyama kurwadza kana kurwadza kwemajoini
• kutemwa nemusoro
• huro inorwadza
• mapundu
• kuzvimba lymph nodes

Kunyangwe izvi zviratidzo zvakafanana neizvo zvemwaka wekurwara, mutsauko ndewekuti munhu anogona achiri kuzviona kunyange mushure mekutora pamusoro-the-counter furu mishonga.

Manyoka asingarapwe ane njodzi zvakanyanya. Inogona kutungamira mukushomeka kwemvura kana zvimwe zvinotyisidzira hupenyu.

Kutanga kupararira kwehutachiona handicho chete chinokonzera manyoka neHIV. Izvo zvakare zvinowanzoitika divi mhedzisiro yemishonga yeHIV. Pamwe pamwe nemanyoka, iyi mishonga inogona kukonzera mimwe mhedzisiro svoto kana kurwadziwa mudumbu.

Mishonga yemaARV inotakura njodzi yemanyoka, asi mamwe makirasi emaARV anowanzo kukonzera manyoka.

Kirasi ine mukana mukuru wekukonzera manyoka ndiyo protease inhibitor. Dhairrhea inowanzo sanganisirwa neyekare protease inhibitors, se lopinavir / ritonavir (Kaletra) uye fosamprenavir (Lexiva), kupfuura matsva, sa darunavir (Prezista) uye atazanavir (Reyataz).

Chero ani anotora antiretroviral uyo anowana manyoka asingagumi anofanirwa kubata mupi wehutano.

Matambudziko emudumbu (GI) akajairika kune vanhu vane HIV. Dhairrhea ndicho chiratidzo chakanyanya kuwanda cheGI, sekureva kweYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, San Francisco (UCSF) Medical Center. Nhau dzeGI dzine hukama neHIV dzinogona kukonzera manyoka dzinosanganisira:

Utachiona hwemukati

Zvimwe hutachiona zvakasarudzika neHIV, senge Mycobacteriumavium yakaoma (MAC). Vamwe, vakadai Cryptosporidium, inokonzeresa manyoka mashoma kune vanhu vasina HIV, asi inogona kunge isingagumi kune vanhu vane HIV. Munguva yakapfuura, manyoka kubva kuHIV ainyanya kukonzerwa nerudzi urwu rwehutachiona. Asi manyoka ayo asiri kukonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona ave akajairika.

Kuwedzera kwebhakitiriya

Kuwedzera kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunowanikwa kune vanhu vane HIV. Zvinetso zvemukati zvinogona kuita kuti munhu ane hutachiona hweHIV awedzere kuve nekukura kwebhakitiriya. Izvi zvinogona kukonzeresa kuita manyoka nedzimwe nyaya dzekugaya.

HIV enteropathy

HIV pachayo inogona kunge iri chirwere chinokonzera manyoka. Sekureva kwaiye, munhu anehutachiwana hwemanyoka kwenguva inopfuura mwedzi anoonekwa aine hutachiona hweHIV kana pasina chimwe chikonzero chakawanikwa.

Kurapa nzira

Kana manyoka achiramba ari dambudziko risingaperi achitora maantiretroviral drug, mupi wezvehutano anogona kupa mhando yemishonga. Usarega kutora mishonga yeHIV kunze kwekunge waudzwa nemupi wezvehutano. Regedza mishonga yeHIV, uye hutachiona hunogona kutanga kudzokedzana nekukurumidza mumuviri. Kukurumidza kudzokorora kunogona kutungamira kune akachinjika makopi ehutachiona, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukurwisa kwemishonga.

Masayendisiti akashanda kugadzira mishonga yekudzikisa manyoka. Crofelemer (aimbove Fulyzaq, asi zvino anozivikanwa nezita rekuti Mytesi) mushonga unorwisa manyoka wekurapa manyoka asingatapurire. Muna 2012, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakabvumidza crofelemer kurapa manyoka anokonzerwa nemishonga inorwisa HIV.

Dhairrhea inogona kurapwa nemishonga yekumba uye maratidziro ehupenyu akadai se:

• kunwa zvimwe zvinwiwa zvakajeka
• kudzivisa caffeine
• kurega kubva kunwa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka
• kudya magiramu makumi maviri kana anopfuura efaibha rinonyungudika pazuva
• kudzivirira chikafu chine mafuta, zvinonhuwira

Kana paine hutachiona hunokonzera manyoka, mupi wezvehutano anoshanda kuti arape. Usatanga kutora chero mishonga yekumisa manyoka usati watanga kutaura kune mupi wezvehutano.

Kutsvaga rubatsiro rweichi chiratidzo

Kugadzirisa manyoka ane hukama neHIV kunogona kusimudzira hupenyu uye nyaradzo. Asi zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti manyoka asingagumi anogona kuva nenjodzi uye anofanira kurapwa nekukasira. Dhairropa reropa, kana manyoka ane fivhiri, zvinopa mvumo yekukurumidza kufona kumubatsiri wezvehutano.

Inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Nguva yemanyoka mumunhu ane hutachiona inoenderana nechakakonzera. Munhu iyeye anogona kungoona manyoka sechikamu cheacute infection syndrome. Uye vanogona kuona zvidimbu zvishoma mushure memavhiki mashoma.

Dhairrhea inogona kujekesa mushure mekuchinjira kumishonga iyo kazhinji isingakonzere mhedzisiro Kuita mamwe mararamire shanduko kana kutora mishonga yakatemerwa kurapa manyoka inogona kupa zororo ipapo.

Rimwe dambudziko rinogona kukanganisa nguva yemanyoka kushaya zvinovaka muviri. Vanhu vane HIV isingaperi avo vasina kudya zvinovaka muviri vanogona kusangana nemanyoka akaipisisa. Iyi nyaya yakajairika munyika dzichiri kusimukira umo kushaya zvinovaka muviri idambudziko kune vanhu vane uye vasina HIV. Imwe ongororo yakafungidzira kuti pavanhu vese vane hutachiwana kumatunhu ari kusimukira vane manyoka asingaperi. Anopa hutano anogona kuona kuti kushaya zvinovaka muviri inyaya here uye opa shanduko yekudya kuti agadzirise.