Ko Pap Smears Inokuvadza Here? Uye gumi nemimwe mibvunzo

Zvemukati

• Zvinorwadza here?
• Ndinofanira kuwana imwe here?
• Nei vachiitwa?
• Ichi chinhu chakafanana nekuongororwa kwepamuviri here?
• Ndinofanira kuwana kangani?
• Ko kana kusarudzwa kwangu kuri panguva yangu?
• Maitiro acho anoitwa sei?
• Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei?
• Pane chero chinhu chandingaite kudzikisira kusagadzikana kwangu?
• Pamberi
• Panguva
• Pashure
• Pane chero chinhu chingaite kuti ndiwedzere kusangana nekusagadzikana?
• Mamiriro ezvinhu
• Chiitiko chepabonde
• Kushungurudzwa pabonde
• Zvakajairika here kubuda ropa mushure mePap smear?
• Ini ndichawana riinhi mhinduro dzangu?
• Ndinoverenga sei mhedzisiro yangu?
• Chinokosha

Zvinorwadza here?

Pap smears haifanire kukuvadza.

Kana iwe uri kuwana yako yekutanga Pap, inogona kunzwa kusanzwisisika zvishoma nekuti iko kutsva kutsva uko muviri wako usati wajaira.

Vanhu vanowanzo taura zvinoita sekunge chidiki chidiki, asi munhu wese ane chikumbaridzo chakasiyana chekurwadziwa.

Kune zvimwewo zvikonzero zvinoita kuti ruzivo rwemumwe munhu rwusagadzikana kupfuura rweumwe.

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvimwe nezvekuti nei maPap achiitwa, chii chinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana, nzira dzekudzora marwadzo anogona, uye zvimwe.

Ndinofanira kuwana imwe here?

Mhinduro yacho inowanzove hungu.

Pap smears inokwanisa kuona maseru anonamira pamuromo wechibereko chako, uyezve, anokubatsira kudzivirira gomarara remuchibereko.

Kunyangwe gomarara remuromo wechibereko rinowanzo kukonzerwa nepapillomavirus yemunhu (HPV) - iyo inopararira kuburikidza nekubereka kana kusangana nekumashure - iwe unofanirwa kuwana tsika dzePap smears kunyangwe usingaite zvepabonde.

Nyanzvi zhinji dzinokurudzira kuti vanhu vane vagina vatange kuwana zvakajairwa Pap smears pazera ramakore makumi maviri nerimwe uye voenderera kusvika makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Kana iwe uchiita bonde, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kukuraira kuti utange nekukurumidza.

Kana iwe uine hysterectomy, iwe ungangodaro uchingoda kugara Pap smears. Zvinoenderana nekuti chibereko chako chakabviswa here uye kuti unoonekwa uri panjodzi yegomarara here.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda nguva dzose Pap smears mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi.

Kana iwe usina chokwadi nezve kana iwe uchida Pap smear, taura nachiremba wako kana mumwe mupi wezvehutano.

Nei vachiitwa?

Pap smears inoshandiswa kuona kana iwe uine isina kujairika yemukati maseru.

Kana iwe uine masero asina kujairika, mupi wako anogona kuitisa mimwe bvunzo kuti aone kana maseru ane cancer.

Kana zvichidikanwa, mupi wako anokurudzira maitiro ekuparadza asina kujairika maseru uye kudzikisa njodzi yako yekenza yemuchibereko.

Ichi chinhu chakafanana nekuongororwa kwepamuviri here?

Pap smear yakasiyana neyekuongorora kwepamuviri, kunyangwe vanachiremba vachiwanzoita Pap smears panguva dzebvunzo dzechiuno.

Kuongorora kwepamuviri kunosanganisira kutarisa uye kuongorora nhengo dzekubereka - kusanganisira nyini, nyini, muromo wechibereko, mazai, uye chibereko.

Chiremba wako anozotarisa yako vulva uye yemukadzi kuvhura kweisina kujairika kuburitswa, kutsvuka, uye kumwe kutsamwa.

Tevere, chiremba wako anoisa chimbo chinozivikanwa seye speculum mukati memukadzi wako.

Izvi zvichavatendera kuti vaongorore mukati memukadzi wako uye kutarisa ma cysts, kuzvimba, uye zvimwe zvisina kujairika.

Vanogona zvakare kuisa zvigunwe zviviri zvakavezwa mukati memukadzi wako uye nekutsikirira padumbu rako. Ichi chikamu chinozivikanwa sebhuku rebhuku. Iyo inoshandiswa kutarisa kusagadzikana kwemazai kana chibereko.

Ndinofanira kuwana kangani?

IAmerican College yeVadzvanyiriri uye Gynecologists inokurudzira zvinotevera:

• Vanhu vane makore makumi maviri nerimwe kusvika makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe vanofanirwa kuve nePap smear makore ese matatu.
• Vanhu vane makore makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu vanofanirwa kuve nePap smear uye bvunzo yeHIVV makore mashanu ese. Kuita miedzo miviri kamwechete kunonzi "kuedzwa-pamwe."
• Vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV kana avo vane masimba ekudzivirira muviri anofanirwa kuita Pap smear kakawanda. Chiremba wako achakupa kurudziro yemumwe munhu yekuyedza.

Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kuve nePap smears yakaitwa kazhinji.

Kunyangwe zvingave zvinokuyedza, haufanire kusvetuka Pap smear kana iwe uri muhukama hwehukama kana musingaite zvepabonde.

HPV inogona kurara kwenguva yakati rebei uye yoita kunge isipo.

Gomarara remuromo wechibereko rinogonawo kukonzerwa nechimwe chinhu chisiri HPV, asi izvi hazviwanzo.

Iko hakuna mirawo yakatarwa yekuti kangani iwe yaunofanirwa kuve uine pelvic bvunzo.

Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuti uve nemiedzo yegore rega rega yepelvic kutanga pazera re21, kunze kwekunge iwe uine chikonzero chekurapa kuti utange nekukurumidza. Semuenzaniso, mupi wako anogona kuita bvunzo yepelvic asati agadza kudzora kuberekwa.

Ko kana kusarudzwa kwangu kuri panguva yangu?

Iwe unogona kukwanisa kuenda kumberi nePap yako kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona kuona kana neimwe nzira kubuda kweropa.

Asi, kazhinji, mupi wako anokukumbira kuti ugadzirisezve kusangana kwako kwenguva yaunenge usiri kuenda kumwedzi.

Kuwana Pap smear panguva yako kunogona kukanganisa iko kweicho mhedzisiro.

Kuvapo kweropa kunogona kuita kuti zviome kuti mupi wako atore sampuro yakajeka yemasero emuromo wechibereko. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune isiriyo chaiyo mhedzisiro mhedzisiro kana neimwe nzira kuvharidzira chero zviri kunetsekana.

Maitiro acho anoitwa sei?

Pap smear inogona kuitwa nachiremba kana mukoti.

Wako mupi anogona kutanga nekukubvunza iwe mishoma mibvunzo nezve yako nhoroondo yezvokurapa.

Kana iri yako yekutanga Pap smear, vanogona zvakare kutsanangura maitiro. Uyu mukana wakanaka wekubvunza chero mibvunzo iwe yaungave unayo.

Mushure mezvo, vanozobuda mukamuri kuitira kuti ubvise mbatya dzese kubva muchiuno kudzika wochinja kuita gown.

Iwe unorara pasi petafura yekuongorora uye wozorora tsoka dzako mukumhanyisa kune ese mativi etafura.

Wako mupi angangokubvunza iwe scoot kusvikira pasi yako iri kumagumo kwetafura uye mabvi ako akakotama. Izvi zvinovabatsira kuwana cervix yako.

Tevere, wako mupi anozopinza zvishoma nezvishoma chishandiso chinonzi speculum mukati memukadzi wako.

A speculum ipurasitiki kana simbi chishandiso chine hinji kune rimwe divi. Hinji inobvumira iyo speculum kuvhura, ichizarura nzira yako yemukadzi kuti ive nyore kuongorora.

Iwe unogona kunzwa kusagadzikana kana mupi wako achiisa uye achivhura iyo speculum.

Vanogona kupenya mwenje mukati memukadzi wako kuitira kuti vagokwanisa kunyatso tarisa pamadziro ako echikadzi nemuromo wechibereko.

Ipapo, ivo vanoshandisa brashi diki kupukuta zvinyoronyoro kumeso kwechibereko chako uye kuunganidza masero.

Ichi chikamu chinowanzo fananidzwa nevanhu nekapiniki kadiki.

Mushure mekunge mupi wako awana sampuro yesero, ivo vanozobvisa iyo speculum vobva vabuda mukamuri kuti ugopfeka.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei?

Kazhinji zvinotora isingasviki miniti kuisa iyo speculum uye kutora sampuro yesero kubva pamuromo wechibereko.

Pap smear kugadzwa kunowanzo gara nezve yakaenzana nguva seyakagadzwa navanachiremba nguva dzose.

Pane chero chinhu chandingaite kudzikisira kusagadzikana kwangu?

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinetseka

Pamberi

• Paunoronga kusangana kwako, bvunza kana iwe uchigona kutora ibuprofen awa imwe usati wasarudzwa. Kupfuura-the-counter marwadzo mishonga inogona kudzikisira kunzwa kwekusagadzikana.
• Kumbira mumwe munhu kuti auye kumusangano wako newe. Unogona kunzwa kusununguka kana ukauya nemumwe munhu waunovimba naye. Izvi zvinogona kuve mubereki, mudiwa, kana shamwari. Kana iwe uchida, vanogona kumira padhuze newe panguva yePap smear, kana vanogona kungomirira muimba yekumirira - chero chii chinoita kuti unzwe kugadzikana.
• Pee pamberi pebvunzo. Kana Pap smears isina kugadzikana, zvinowanzoitika nekuti kune kunzwa kwekumanikidzwa mudunhu rehudyu. Kuita weti kare kunogona kubvisa kumwe kumanikidzwa uku. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kukumbira weti sampuro, saka ive shuwa yekubvunza kana zvakanaka kushandisa chimbuzi kumberi.

Panguva

• Kumbira chiremba wako kuti ashandise idiki diki resaizi. Kazhinji, kune huwandu hwakawanda hwehukuru hwakasiyana hweeseculum. Rega chiremba wako azive kuti unonetseka nezvekurwadziwa, uye kuti iwe unosarudza saizi diki.
• Kana iwe uchinetseka kuchatonhora, bvunza plastiki speculum. Mapurasitiki speculums anodziya kupfuura esimbi. Kana ivo chete vaine simbi speculums, vabvunze kuti vadziye.
• Kumbira chiremba wako kuti arondedzere zviri kuitika kuti usabatwe wakarivara. Kana iwe ukasarudza kunyatsoziva zviri kuitika sezviri kuitika, vabvunze kuti vatsanangure zvavari kuita. Vamwe vanhu vanoonawo zvichibatsira kutaura nachiremba wavo panguva yebvunzo.
• Kana iwe uchida kusanzwa nezvazvo, bvunza kana iwe uchigona kupfeka mahedhifoni panguva yebvunzo. Unogona kuridza mimhanzi inozorodza kuburikidza nemahedhifoni kuti ubatsire kunyaradza kushushikana uye kubvisa pfungwa dzako pane zviri kuitika.
• Dzidzira kufema kwakadzika panguva yebvunzo. Kufema zvakadzama kunogona kunyevenutsa tsinga dzako, saka edza kutarisisa pakufema kwako.
• Edza kusunungura mhasuru dzako dzechiuno. Inogona kunzwa yakasikwa kusvina tsandanyama dzako dzechiuno kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana, asi kusvina kunogona kuwedzera kumanikidza kunharaunda yako yepelvic. Kufema kwakadzika kunogona kukubatsira kuzorodza mhasuru dzako.
• Taura kana zvichirwadza! Kana zvichirwadza, rega mupi wako azive.

Kana iwe wakamboiswa IUD, mupi wako anogona kunge akashandisa chiveve mumiriri kuti abatsire kudzikisa marwadzo mukati memukadzi wako nemukati wechibereko. Nehurombo, hazvigoneke kuita zvakafanana pamberi pePap smear. Kuvapo kweanodzora mumiriri kunogona kudzikisira zvawanikwa.

Pashure

• Shandisa pantyliner kana pad. Ropa rakapfava mushure mePap smear hazvishamise. Inowanzo kukonzerwa nekukanda kudiki pamuromo wechibereko kana kumadziro echikadzi. Uya ne pad kana pyliner pamwe chete kuti ugare wakachengeteka.
• Shandisa ibuprofen kana bhodhoro remvura inopisa. Vamwe vanhu vanoona zvinyoro nyoro mushure mePap smear. Iwe unogona kushandisa ibuprofen, bhodhoro remvura inopisa, kana imwe nzira yekurapa yekudzikisira chando.
• Bata mupi wako kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinetseka Nepo kumwe kubuda ropa kana kupwanya kuri kwakajairika, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kubuda ropa kwakanyanya kunogona kuve chiratidzo chekuti chimwe chinhu hachina kumira zvakanaka. Bvunza mupi wako kana iwe uine hanya.

Pane chero chinhu chingaite kuti ndiwedzere kusangana nekusagadzikana?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti Pap smears isanyanya kunetseka.

Mamiriro ezvinhu

Hutano hwakawanda hwehutano hunogona kuita kuti Pap yako smear isanyanya kunetseka.

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kuoma kwechikadzi
• vaginismus, iko kusazvipira kusingaite kwemhasuru yako yemukadzi
• vulvodynia, inoramba ichirwadza kurwadziwa
• endometriosis, inoitika kana hutumbu hwechibereko hwatanga kukura kunze kwechibereko chako

Rega mupi wako azive kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchisangana nazvo zviratidzo zve- kana kuti wakagashira kuongororwa kwekare kwe - chero eanotevera mamiriro

Izvi zvichavabatsira kuti vagare iwe zvirinani.

Chiitiko chepabonde

Bvunzo dzinogona kuva dzinorwadza kana usati wambosangana nemukadzi kupinda mukati.

Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kupinza kuburikidza nekuita bonhora kana bonde nemumwe wako.

Kushungurudzwa pabonde

Kana iwe wakasangana nekushungurudzwa pabonde, unogona kuwana iyo Pap smear maitiro akaoma.

Kana uchikwanisa, tsvaga wekushungurudzwa-akaudzwa nezvehutano mupi, kana mupi ane ruzivo rwekubatsira vanhu vakasangana nenjodzi.

Yako yenzvimbo yekubatwa nedambudziko rekubata chibharo inogona kukwanisa kukurudzira anonetsekana-anoziva nezvehutano mupi.

Kana iwe uchinzwa wakasununguka kuita kudaro, iwe unogona kusarudza kuzivisa wako mupi wezve kushungurudzika kwako pabonde. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuumba maitiro avo uye nekukupa iwe kutarisisa kutarisira.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuuya neshamwari inotsigira kana nhengo yemhuri kuPap smear yako kuti ikubatsire kuti unzwe kugadzikana.

Zvakajairika here kubuda ropa mushure mePap smear?

Ehe! Kunyangwe zvisingaitike kune wese munhu, kubuda ropa mushure mePap smear hakuwanzoitika.

Kazhinji, zvinokonzerwa nekanhu kadiki kana kukwenya pamuromo wechibereko kana mukati memukadzi wako.

Kubuda ropa kunowanzo kuve kwakareruka uye kunofanira kuenda mukati mezuva.

Kana kubuda ropa kuchikurema kana kugara kwenguva inopfuura mazuva matatu, bata mupi wako.

Ini ndichawana riinhi mhinduro dzangu?

Pap smear mhedzisiro inowanzo kutora ingangoita vhiki kuti idzokere kwauri - asi izvi zvinoenderana zvachose nebasa rebasa uye kune wako anokupa.

Zvakanakisisa kubvunza mupi wako kana iwe uchifanira kutarisira mhedzisiro yako.

Ndinoverenga sei mhedzisiro yangu?

Mhedzisiro yebvunzo yako inogona kuverenga "zvakajairika," "zvisina kujairika," kana "zvisingaenderane."

Iwe unogona kuwana isingazivikanwe mhedzisiro kana iyo sampuro yanga iri murombo.

Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yePap smear mhedzisiro, unofanirwa kudzivirira zvinotevera kwemazuva maviri usati wasarudzwa.

• tampons
• vaginal suppositories, makirimu, mishonga, kana douches
• zvigadzirwa
• kuita bonde, kusanganisira bonyora rinopinda nepabonde

Kana mhedzisiro yako yanga isinganzwisisike, iwe mupi angangokuraira iwe kuronga imwe Pap smear nekukurumidza sezvaunogona.

Kana iwe uine "zvisina kujairika" marabhodhi mhedzisiro, edza kusavhunduka, asi chitaurirana zvabuda nachiremba wako.

Kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kuti iwe uine maseru anofungidzirwa kana ane cancer, izvi hazviwanzo kuitika.

Masero asina kujairika anogona kukonzerwa ne:

• kuzvimba
• mbiriso chirwere
• genital herpes
• trichomoniasis
• HPV

Chiremba wako achakurukura nezvezvakabuda pamhedzisiro yako newe. Ivo vanogona kukurudzira kuti iwe uongororwe HPV kana zvimwe hutachiona.

Gomarara remuromo wechibereko harigone kuongororwa kubva kuPap smear chete. Kana zvichidikanwa, mupi wako anoshandisa maikorosikopu kuti aongorore chibereko chako. Izvi zvinonzi colposcopy.

Vanogona zvakare kubvisa mamwe maturu ekuyedzwa kwebhu. Izvi zvichavabatsira kuti vaone kana masero asina kujairika aine cancer.

Chinokosha

Kugara Pap smears yakakosha pakuongorora gomarara remuchibereko uye zvimwe zvinonetsa hutano hwekubereka.

Nepo Pap smear inogona kusagadzikana kune vamwe, inhanho yekukurumidza uye kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuita kuti chiitiko chiwedzere kugadzikana.

Kana mupi wako wazvino asingateerere kune zvaunonetseka kana kukuita kuti unetseke, yeuka kuti iwe unogona zvachose kutsvaga mumwe murapi.