Ndiani anogona kupa mongo wemabhonzo?

Zvemukati

• Ungaita sei mupiro
• Pandisingakwanise kupa mongo
• Maitirwo emongo wemapfupa
• Kupa kwemongo wemapfupa kune njodzi here?
• Kudzoreredza sei mushure mekupa

Mupiro wepfupa wemapfupa unogona kuitwa nemunhu chero upi zvake ane hutano ari pakati pemakore gumi nemasere nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa, chero bedzi iwo achirema anopfuura makirogiramu makumi mashanu Pamusoro pezvo, mupi haafanire kuve nezvirwere zvinotakurwa neropa zvakaita seAIDS, hepatitis, malaria kana zika semuenzaniso, kana zvimwe zvakaita seye rheumatoid arthritis, hepatitis B kana C, itsvo kana chirwere chemwoyo, type 1 diabetes kana nhoroondo yekenza yakaita leukemia, semuenzaniso.

Bone marrow donation inosanganisira kubvisa kamuenzaniso kadiki kemaseru kubva muchiuno bone kana pfupa riri pakati pechipfuva, iyo sternum, iyo inozoshandiswa mukuchinja kwemongo wemapfupa kurapa hosha dzakakomba senge leukemia, lymphoma kana myeloma. Nzwisisa kana kuiswa kwemongo wemapfupa kuchiratidzwa.

Ungaita sei mupiro

Kuti uve mupi wemafuta emapfupa, zvinofanirwa kunyoresa kunzvimbo yeropa yenyika yekugara uye wozoronga kuunganidzwa kweropa pakati kuitira kuti sampu diki yemashanu kusvika gumi ml yeropa iunganidzwe, iyo inofanirwa kuongororwa uye mhedzisiro yakaiswa mune yakatarwa dhatabhesi.

Mushure meizvozvo, mupi anogona kudaidzwa chero nguva, asi zvinozivikanwa kuti mukana wekuti murwere awane mupi wemongo kunze kweyemhuri wakadzikira, saka zvakakosha kuti dura remongo wemukoko rizere nepose pazvinogona. zvinogoneka.

Chero nguva iyo murwere paanoda kuiswa kwemongo wemapfupa, inotanga kuongororwa mumhuri kana paine mumwe munhu anowirirana kuti ape chipo, uye chete kana pasina kana nhengo dzemhuri dzinowirirana panogona kutsvakwa imwe dhatabhesi mune ino dhatabhesi.

Pandisingakwanise kupa mongo

Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kudzivirira mupiro wemongo wemapfupa, kwenguva dzakasiyana pakati pemaawa gumi nemaviri nemwedzi gumi nembiri, senge:

• Kazhinji kutonhora, dzihwa, manyoka, fivha, kurutsa, kuburitsa mazino kana hutachiona: inodzivirira mupiro mukati memazuva manomwe anotevera;
• Kubata, kubata kwakasununguka, nechikamu cheKesariya kana kubvisa nhumbu: kunodzivirira mupiro pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri;
• Endoscopy, colonoscopy kana rhinoscopy bvunzo: kudzivirira mupiro pakati pemwedzi mina kusvika kumatanhatu;
• Njodzi mamiriro ezvinhu ezvirwere zvepabonde zvakadai sevazhinji vakaroorana kana kushandisa zvinodhaka semuenzaniso: kudzivirira mupiro kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri;
• Kunyora, kuboora kana kugadziriswa kana mesotherapy kurapwa: inodzivirira mupiro kwemwedzi mina.

Aya angori mashoma mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kudzivirira mupiro wemongo wemapfupa, uye zvirambidzo zvakafanana mupiro weropa. Ona kana iwe usingakwanise kupa ropa mukati Ndiani anogona kupa ropa.

Maitirwo emongo wemapfupa

Kupiwa kwemongo wemapfupa kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hudiki hwekuvhiya husingarwadzi, seyakajairika kana epidural anesthesia inoshandiswa, umo majekiseni akawanda anopiwa muchiuno bone kubvisa maseru anoburitsa ropa. Maitiro aya anotora angangoita maminetsi makumi mapfumbamwe, uye mumazuva matatu anotevera kupindira, panogona kuve nekurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana munzvimbo iyo inogona kurerutswa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorapa.

Pamusoro pezvo, pane imwe nzira isinganyanyozivikanwa yekupa mwongo wemapfupa, inoitwa kuburikidza nenzira inonzi apheresis, umo muchina unoshandiswa unoparadzanisa masero emongo anodiwa pakuiswa kubva muropa. Maitiro aya anogara angangoita 1 awa nemaminitsi makumi matatu, uye mashandiro ayo anosanganisira kutora mishonga inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemasero mumongo wemapfupa.

Kupa kwemongo wemapfupa kune njodzi here?

Kupa kwemafupa emongo kune njodzi, sezvo paine mukana wekuita mhinduro kune anesthesia kana kumwe kuita nekuda kwehuwandu hweropa rakabviswa. Nekudaro, njodzi idiki uye matambudziko anogona kumuka anogona kudzorwa zviri nyore nachiremba vanoita maitiro.

Kudzoreredza sei mushure mekupa

Panguva yekupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa mupiro wemongo wemapfupa, zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvinogona kuoneka, senge musana kana hudyu kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana, kuneta zvakanyanya, kurwadziwa pahuro, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, kushaya hope, kutemwa nemusoro, dzungu kana kurasikirwa nechido, izvo kunyangwe zvakajairika zvichikonzera kusagadzikana.

Zvisinei, izvi zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvinogona kuderedzwa zviri nyore nekutarisirwa kuri nyore, senge:

1. Dzivisa kuita nhamburiko uye edza kuwana zororo rakawanda, kunyanya mukati memazuva matatu ekutanga mushure mekupa;
2. Chengetedza kudya kwakaringana uye udye maawa ese matatu kana zvichibvira;
3. Wedzera kudyiwa kwezvikafu nemishonga yekurapa yakadai semukaka, yogati, orenji uye chinanazi uye unwe inokwana 1.5 litita emvura pazuva. Ona zvimwe zvekudya zvine post-operative mabhenefiti muKuporesa chikafu.

Uye zvakare, mushure mekugadzira mupiro wemongo wemapfupa, hazvidi kuti uchinje maitiro ako ezuva nezuva, iwe unofanirwa kungodzivirira kuedza kwemuviri uye tsika yekurovedza muviri mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekupa. Kazhinji, pakupera kwevhiki, hapana zviratidzo, uye zvinokwanisika pakupera kwenguva iyoyo kuti udzokere mukudzidzira zvese zvakajairwa zviitiko zvezuva nezuva.