Munyori: Bobbie Johnson
Zuva Rekusika: 7 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 18 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
My Secret Romance Episode 6 | Multi-language subtitles Full Episode|K-Drama| Sung Hoon, Song Ji Eun
Vhidhiyo: My Secret Romance Episode 6 | Multi-language subtitles Full Episode|K-Drama| Sung Hoon, Song Ji Eun

Zvemukati

Isu tose takanzwa nyaya dzine simba dzekufunga kwakanaka: Vanhu vanoti girazi hafu-yakazara maitiro akavabatsira kuita zvese kubva pasimba kuburikidza nekupedzisira maminetsi mashoma eku spin kirasi kukunda zvirwere zvinopedza simba sekenza.

Kumwe kutsvagurudza kunotsigira pfungwa futi. Vanhu vakasangana nemoyo wekutadza vaive vakabudirira zvakanyanya mukudzoka kana vaifungidzirwa kuva netariro, maererano neongororo ichangobva kuitwa kubva kuMassachusetts General Hospital muBostonImwe sainzi yakaona kuti vane tarisiro vane mhinduro iri nani yehutachiona kunetseka kwehomoni cortisol kupfuura vasina tariro. Uye kumwe kuongorora kubva muna2000 kwakaongorora mamishinari emagazini kwakawana kuti hunhu hunofadza, sezvinoonekwa kuburikidza nekunyora kwehanzvadzi, kuti huve hwakabatana zvakanyanya nehupenyu hurefu. (Tarisa The Health Benefits of Being an Optimist vs. a Pessimist.)


Asi zvinogona kudaro here kuti kungova nemifungo inofara kunogona kukubatsira kukurira zvakashata muhupenyu?

Zviri Nani Kunzwisisa Tarisiro

Nehurombo, handiyo iyo yakazara nyaya. Nepo, kazhinji kazhinji, nzvero inobvumikisa kuti vafungi vane tariro vanorarama nguva refu, vanoona basa rakawanda nebudiriro yeukama, uye vanofarikanya utano huri nani, chimiro chendangariro chakadaro chinoitawo kuti tive nyore zvikuru kuita chiito chakafanira: kutevera mirairo yavanachiremba, kudya zvakanaka, uye kurovedza muviri.

"Izwi rekuti" tariro "rinokandirwa kwakanyanya sekungofunga zvakanaka, asi dudziro ndeyekutenda kuti kana tikatarisana nezvakaipa, tinotarisira mhedzisiro - uye tinotenda kuti maitiro edu ane basa," anodaro Michelle Gielan, muvambi weInstitute for Applied Positive Research uye munyori we Kutepfenyura Mufaro.

Iti dambudziko nderokuongorora chirwere. Optimists vanozonyanya kutenda kuti pane zviito zvaunogona kutora kunatsiridza ako kusagadzikana-uye iwo maitiro (kuenderana nachiremba kugadzwa, kudya chaiko, kuomerera kumishonga) zvinogona kutungamira kune zvirinani zvibudiriro, Gielan anodaro. Nepo pessimist anogona kuita vamwe yeaya maitiro, aine maonero anouraya epasirese, vanogona zvakare kusvetuka matanho akakosha anogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro iri nani, anotsanangura.


Mental Contrasting uye WOOP

Mubhuku rake, Kufungazve Kufunga Kwakanaka: Mukati meNew Sayenzi yeKukurudzira, Gabriele Oettingen, Ph.D., purofesa wepfungwa paYunivhesiti yeNew York neYunivhesiti yeHamburg, anotsanangura pfungwa iyi yezviroto zvemazuva anofadza zvisina kukwana: Kungorota zvishuwo zvako, kunzvera kwazvino uno kunokarakadza, hakubetseri kuti uwane. ivo. Kuti uwane zvikomborero zvepfungwa dzinofadza, pane kudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuva nehurongwa-uye unofanira kuita.

Saka akagadzira chinhu chinonzi "kupesana kwepfungwa": maitiro ekuona izvo zvinosanganisira kufungidzira chinangwa chako; kuratidzira migumisiro yakanaka ine chokuita nevavariro iyoyo; kufungidzira chero matambudziko aungatarisana nawo; uye kufunga nezve kana iwe ukaunzwa nedenho, kuti ungakunda sei kudzoka.

Iti iwe unoda kuita zvakawanda-iwe unogona kufungidzira zvawawana kunge zviri toned. Tarisa pamhedzisiro iyoyo uye nyatso fungidzira. Zvadaro, tanga kufunga nezvechipingamupinyi chako chekutanga kusvika kugym-pamwe ndiyo nzira yako yakabatikana. Funga nezvedambudziko iroro. Zvadaro, gadzirisa dambudziko rako ne "kana-ipapo" chirevo, sekuti: "Kana ndikabatikana, ndichaita XYZ." (Uye Kuti Ingani Maekisesaizi Aunoda Zvakakwana zvinoenderana Nezvinangwa Zvako.)


Iri zano, rakagadzirwa naOettingen, rinonzi WOOP-chishuwo, mhedzisiro, chipingamupinyi, chirongwa, anodaro. (Unogona kuzviedza wega pano.) WOOP inongotora maminetsi mashanu pachikamu uye inzira yekuziva inoshanda kuburikidza nemasangano asingazive, Oettingen anodaro. "Inyanzvi yemifananidzo-uye munhu wese anogona kuita mifananidzo."

Nei zvichishanda? Nekuti zvinokudzosera kuchokwadi. Kufunga nezve zvingangodzokera shure uye maitiro ako anogona kukukanganisa kusvika pachinangwa zvinopa ruzivo rwechokwadi kune rako zuva nezuva uye-uye netariro kukujekesa iwe kune ma tweaks aunogona kuita kupfuura pamigwagwa.

WOOP inotsigirwa neyakaurayiwa yedata zvakare. Oettingen anoti vanhu vanoita WOOP zvine chekuita nekudya zvine hutano vanodya michero nemiriwo yakawanda; avo vanoshanda pazvinangwa zvekurovedza muviri kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekurovedza muviri zvakanyanya; uye kupora sitiroko varwere vanoita vanoshanda zvakanyanya uye vanorasikirwa nehuremu hwakawanda kupfuura avo vasingadaro. (Tine mamwe maTherapist-Akabvumidzwa Matiki ePerpetual Positivity futi.)

Iwe Unogona Kudzidza Kuva Anotarisira

Kusava netariro nomusikirwo here? Beyond WOOP-uye kuve nechokwadi chekutarisa pane zvakanaka-zvako-iwe maitiro - zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti maonero ako pahupenyu anogona kuumbika. Kuchichinja ndizvo zvinogoneka, anodaro Gielan. Tanga nemaitiro matatu aya evanhu vane tariro huru.

  • Iva nekutenda. Mune ongororo ya2003, vaongorori vakapatsanura vanhu kuita mapoka matatu akasiyana: rimwe rakanyora pasi zvavaitenda, rimwe rakanyora pasi kutambura kwevhiki, uye rimwe rakanyora zviitiko zvisina kwazvakarerekera. Mhedzisiro yacho: Mumavhiki mashoma chete, vanhu vakanyora pasi zvinhu zvavaitenda vaive netariro uye vakatodzidzira kupfuura mamwe mapoka maviri.
  • Ita zvinangwa zvidiki. Optimists vanogona kuve vanokwanisa kukohwa hutano hutano hwekufara kufunga, asi zvakare vanotora nhanho diki dzinovaratidza kuti maitiro avo ane basa, anodaro Gielan. Kumhanya mamaira, semuenzaniso, inogona kunge isiri chinangwa chakakura chevamwe vanhu, asi chimwe chinhu chinogoneka uye kuti iwe unogona kuona mhedzisiro kubva kukukurudzira iwe kuti urambe uchidzidzira kana kurova jimu.
  • Journal. Kwemaminetsi maviri pazuva, nyora pasi chiitiko chakanaka kwazvo chawakava nacho mumaawa makumi maviri nemana apfuura-sanganisira zvese zvaungarangarira sekwawanga uri, manzwiro awakaita, uye zvakaitika chaizvo, anodaro Gielan. "Uri kuita kuti uropi hwako huratidze chiitiko ichocho chakanaka, uchichiwedzera nemanzwiro akanaka, anogona kusunungura dopamine," anodaro Gielan. Tora mukana weiyi yakakwirira nekurova iyo pavement post-journaling sesh: Dopamine yakanyatso hukama nekukurudzira uye hunhu hunopa mubayiro. (PS Iyi Nzira Yekufunga Kwakanaka Inogona Kuita Kuti Kunamatira kune Hutsika Hutsika Zvikuru Zvakareruka.)

Ongororo ye

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