Chii chinonzi Allergy Allergy?

Zvemukati

• Sei mishonga yekurwisa zvinodhaka ichiitika?
• Chirwere chemishonga chinogara chine njodzi here?
• Allergic-senge maitiro
• Ndeapi madhiragi anokonzera kunyanya kurwara nemishonga?
• Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemhedzisiro uye chinodhaka allergies?
• Chirwere chemishonga chinorapwa sei?
• Antihistamines
• Corticosteroids
• Bronchodilators
• Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu kune mumwe munhu ane chirwere chemushonga?
• Taura nachiremba wako

Nhanganyaya

Mushonga wekushushikana nemushonga ndeyekusagadzikana nemushonga. Iine allergic reaction, yako immune system, iyo inorwisa hutachiona uye chirwere, inopindura kune mushonga. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekumhanyisa, fivha, uye kunetseka kufema.

Ichokwadi zvinodhaka zvinodhaka hazviwanzoitiki. Asingasviki mashanu kusvika gumi muzana ekushomeka kwezvinodhaka zvinokonzereswa neicho chaicho kusawirirana nemushonga Mamwe ese mhedzisiro emushonga. Zvakangofanana, zvakakosha kuti uzive kana uine chirwere chemushonga uye zvekuita nezvazvo.

Sei mishonga yekurwisa zvinodhaka ichiitika?

Immune system yako inobatsira kukudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere. Yakagadzirirwa kurwisa vapambi vekunze vakaita sehutachiona, mabhakitiriya, zvipembenene, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi. Nezvinodhaka zvemushonga, immune system yako inokanganisa mushonga unopinda mumuviri wako kune mumwe wevapambi ava. Mukupindura kune zvazvinofunga kuti kutyisidzira, immune system yako inotanga kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Aya mapuroteni akasarudzika akarongedzwa kurwisa anouya. Muchiitiko ichi, vanorwisa mushonga.

Iyi immune immune inotungamira mukuwedzera kuzvimba, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa zviratidzo senge kuputika, fivha, kana kunetseka kufema. Mhinduro yekuzvidzivirira mumuviri inogona kuitika kekutanga nguva yaunotora mushonga, kana zvinogona kunge zvisati zvaitika mushure mekunge wautora kakawanda pasina dambudziko.

Chirwere chemishonga chinogara chine njodzi here?

Kwete nguva dzose. Zviratidzo zvekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka zvinogona kuva zvakapfava zvekuti hautombozviona. Iwe haungasangana nechimwe chinhu kunze kwekumhanyisa kushoma.

Chirwere chakakomba chirwere, zvisinei, chinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Zvinogona kukonzera anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis inongoerekana yaitika, kutyisidzira hupenyu, kuita kwese-muviri kune chinodhaka kana zvimwe zvinowirirana. Anaphylactic reaction inogona kuitika maminetsi mushure mekutora mushonga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kuitika mukati maawa gumi nemaviri ekutora mushonga. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika
• kunetseka kufema
• kuzvimba
• kusaziva chinhu

Anaphylaxis inogona kuuraya kana ikasarapwa ipapo ipapo. Kana iwe uine chimwe chezviratidzo mushure mekutora mushonga, ita kuti mumwe munhu afonere 911 kana kuenda kukamuri yepedyo ye emergency.

Allergic-senge maitiro

Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera anaphylaxis-type reaction kekutanga painoshandiswa. Zvinodhaka zvinogona kukonzera maitiro akafanana neanaphylaxis anosanganisira:

• morphine
• asipurini
• mamwe mishonga yemakemikari
• madhayi anoshandiswa mune mamwe maX-ray

Mhando iyi yekupindura kazhinji haisanganisi immune system uye haisi yechokwadi kurwara. Nekudaro, izvo zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwakafanana kune kwechokwadi anaphylaxis, uye zvine njodzi.

Ndeapi madhiragi anokonzera kunyanya kurwara nemishonga?

Mishonga yakasiyana ine mhedzisiro pane vanhu. Izvozvo zvakati, mamwe madhiragi anowanzo kukonzera kukanganiswa kwevamwe kupfuura mamwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakadai sepenicillin uye sulfa mishonga yakadai se sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim
• asipurini
• nonsteroidal anti-anogumbura mishonga, senge ibuprofen
• anticonvulsants senge carbamazepine uye lamotrigine
• zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa mu monoclonal antibody therapy senge trastuzumab uye ibritumomab tiuxetan
• chemotherapy zvinodhaka zvakadai paclitaxel, docetaxel, uye procarbazine

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemhedzisiro uye chinodhaka allergies?

Chirwere chemishonga chinokanganisa vamwe vanhu chete. Iyo inogara inosanganisira immune system uye inogara ichikonzera zvakaipa.

Nekudaro, mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kuitika mune chero munhu anotora mushonga. Zvakare, kazhinji haina kusanganisira immune system.Mhedzisiro ndeye chero chiito chechinodhaka - chinokuvadza kana kubatsira - icho hachinei nebasa repamusoro remushonga.

Semuenzaniso, aspirin, iyo inoshandiswa kurapa kurwadziwa, kazhinji inokonzeresa kukuvadza mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yedumbu. Nekudaro, zvakare ine inobatsira parutivi mhedzisiro yekudzora njodzi dzako dzekurwadziwa kwemoyo uye sitiroko. Acetaminophen (Tylenol), iyo inoshandiswawo pakurwadziwa, inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa. Uye nitroglycerin, iyo inoshandiswa kuwedzera tsinga dzeropa nekuvandudza kuyerera kweropa, inogona kuvandudza mashandiro epfungwa senge mhedzisiro.

Chirwere chemishonga chinorapwa sei?

Maitiro aunogadzirisa zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa zvinoenderana nekuti zvakakomba sei. Uine chirwere chakakomba chinokonzeresa kumushonga, ungangoda kudzivirira mushonga zvachose. Chiremba wako angangoedza kutsiva mushonga neumwe iwo wausingatarisane nawo.

Kana iwe uine zvinyoronyoro zvinopesana nemushonga, chiremba wako anogona achiri kukunyorera iwe. Asi ivo vanogona zvakare kunyorera mumwe mushonga kuti ubatsire kudzora maitiro ako. Mimwe mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzivirira immune immune uye kudzikisa zviratidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Antihistamines

Muviri wako unogadzira histamine kana uchifunga chinhu, senge allergen, inokuvadza. Kuburitswa kwe histamine kunogona kukonzeresa zviratidzo zvega zvega sekuzvimba, kuruma, kana kutsamwa. An antihistamine inovhara kugadzirwa kwe histamine uye inogona kubatsira kudzikamisa izvi zviratidzo zvegomarara. Antihistamines inouya semapiritsi, maziso anodonha, mafuta, uye mapapiro emhino.

Corticosteroids

Chirwere chinorwisa mishonga chinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwemweya wako uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba. Corticosteroids inogona kubatsira kudzikisa kuzvimba kunotungamira kumatambudziko aya. Corticosteroids inouya semapiritsi, mapfupa emumhino, madonhwe eziso, uye makirimu. Izvo zvinouyawo sehupfu kana mvura yekushandisa mune inhaler uye mvura yejekiseni kana kushandiswa mune nebulizer.

Bronchodilators

Kana mushonga wako wemakemikari uchikonzera kufema kana kukosora, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bronchodilator. Mushonga uyu unobatsira kuvhura yako yemhepo uye kuti kufema kuve nyore. Bronchodilators anouya ari emvura uye yehupfu fomu yekushandisa mune inhaler kana nebulizer.

Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu kune mumwe munhu ane chirwere chemushonga?

Ma immune immune ako anogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva. Zvinokwanisika kuti kurwara kwako kuchapera, kuenda, kana kuwedzera kuipa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchitevera rairo dzachiremba wako pamabatiro aungaita mushonga. Kana vakakuudza kuti dzivisa mushonga kana zvimwe zvinodhaka, ita shuwa kuti udaro.

Taura nachiremba wako

Kana iwe uine chero zviratidzo zvekurwisa zvinodhaka kana chero zvakakomba mhedzisiro kubva kumushonga iwe wauri kutora, taura nachiremba wako ipapo ipapo.

Kana iwe uchiziva kuti uri weergisi kune chero mushonga, tora anotevera matanho:

• Ive neshuwa yekuudza vese vako vezvechiremba vanopa. Izvi zvinosanganisira chiremba wemazino uye chero mumwe mupi wekuchengeta uyo anogona kupa mishonga.
• Funga kutakura kadhi kana kupfeka rundarira kana chishongo chinoratidza kuti mishonga yako ndeyekurwara. Mune emergency, iyi ruzivo inogona kuponesa hupenyu hwako.

Kumbira chiremba wako chero mibvunzo iwe yaungave uine nezve yako allergy. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Nderupi rwemaitiro ekusagadzikana wandinofanira kutsvaga kana ndichitora mushonga uyu?
• Pane here mamwe madhiragi andinofanirawo kunzvenga nekuda kwehurwere hwangu?
• Ndinofanira here kuva nemishonga paruoko kuitira kuti ndikwanise kugadzikana?