Zvaunofanira Kuziva Nezve DTaP Vaccine

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi mushonga weDTaP?
• Tdap
• DTP
• Unofanira kuwana rini mushonga weDTaP?
• Pane zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro here?
• Pane njodzi here dzekugamuchira mushonga weDTaP?
• DTaP yakachengeteka here mukuzvitakura?
• Kutora

Chii chinonzi mushonga weDTaP?

DTaP mushonga unodzivirira vana kubva kuzvirwere zvitatu zvakakomba zvinotapukira zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona: diphtheria (D), tetanus (T), uye pertussis (aP).

Diphtheria inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Uturu hunogadzirwa nehutachiona uhwu hunogona kuita kuti zviome kufema uye kumedza, uye zvakare hunogona kukuvadza dzimwe nhengo dzakadai seitsvo nemoyo.

Tetenasi inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Clostridium tetani, iyo inogara muvhu, uye inogona kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekucheka uye kupisa. Uturu hunogadzirwa nebhakitiriya hunokonzera kukomba kwemhasuru, uko kunogona kukanganisa kufema uye nemoyo kushanda.

Pertussis, kana kukosora, kunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Bordetella pertussis, uye inopararira zvikuru. Vacheche uye vana vane pertussis chikosoro vasingadzoreke uye vanonetseka kufema.

Kune mamwe majekiseni maviri anodzivirira pazvirwere izvi zvinotapukira - mushonga weTdap uye wekudzivirira weDTP.

Tdap

Mushonga weTdap une huwandu hwakadzikira hweiyo diphtheria uye pertussis zvikamu pane iyo DTaP yekudzivirira. Mavara epasi-pasi "d" uye "p" muzita rejekiseni anoratidza izvi.

Mushonga weTdap unogamuchirwa mune imwe dose. Inokurudzirwa kumapoka anotevera:

• vanhu vane makore gumi nerimwe ekuberekwa uye vasati vagamuchira mushonga weTdap
• vakadzi vane pamuviri mune yavo yechitatu trimester
• vanhu vakuru vari kuzove pedyo nevacheche vari pasi pemwedzi gumi nembiri

DTP

Iyo DTP, kana DTwP, jekiseni rine kugadzirira kwese B. pertussis bhakitiriya (wP). Mishonga iyi yaisanganiswa nemhedzisiro yakaipa, kusanganisira:

• kutsvuka kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yejekiseni
• kupindwa nechando
• kusagadzikana kana kugumbuka

Nekuda kwemhedzisiro iyi, majekiseni ane yakanatswa B. pertussis chinhu chakagadzirwa (aP). Izvi ndizvo zvinoshandiswa mujekiseni reDTaP neTdap. Kuita kwakashata kwemishonga yekudzivirira iyi kuri kupfuura kweiyo DTP, iyo isisipo muUnited States.

Unofanira kuwana rini mushonga weDTaP?

Mushonga weDTaP unopihwa muzvikamu zvishanu. Vana vanofanirwa kugamuchira dosi yavo yekutanga pamwedzi miviri yekuberekwa.

Iwo mana madosi akasara eDTaP (anosimudzira) anofanirwa kupihwa pazera rinotevera:

• 4 mwedzi
• 6 mwedzi
• pakati pemwedzi gumi neshanu nemakumi masere
• pakati pemakore mana neatanhatu ekuberekwa

Pane zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro here?

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yeDTaP yekudzivirira inosanganisira:

• kutsvuka kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yejekiseni
• unyoro pane jekiseni saiti
• kupindwa nechando
• kusagadzikana kana kukakavara
• kuneta
• kurasikirwa nenzara

Iwe unogona kubatsira kudzikamisa marwadzo kana fivha inotevera DTaP yekudzivirira nekupa mwana wako acetaminophen kana ibuprofen, asi ive shuwa yekutarisa nachiremba wemwana wako kuti uwane muyero wakakodzera.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa inodziya, yakanyorova jira kune jekiseni saiti kuti ubatsire kudzora kusuruvara.

Fonera chiremba wemwana wako kana mwana wako akawana chero chinotevera mushure mekudzivirira kweDTaP:

• fivha inopfuura 105 ° F (40.5 ° C)
• kusadzora kuchema kwemaawa matatu kana anopfuura
• pfari
• zviratidzo zvekukanganiswa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira mikoko, kunetseka kufema, uye kuzvimba kwechiso kana huro

Pane njodzi here dzekugamuchira mushonga weDTaP?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mwana haafanire kugamuchira mushonga weDTaP kana kuti anofanira kumirira kuti augamuchire. Iwe unofanirwa kurega chiremba wako azive kana mwana wako ave aine:

• kuita kwakakomba zvichitevera yapfuura dhizaini yeDTaP, iyo inogona kusanganisira kubatwa, kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kuzvimba
• chero matambudziko ehurongwa hwehurongwa, kusanganisira nhoroondo yekubatwa
• chirwere chemuviri chinonzi Guillain-Barre syndrome

Chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kumbomira kubaya nhomba kusvika kumwe kushanya kana kuti ape mwana wako imwe nzira yekudzivirira inongova neye diphtheria uye tetanus (DT vaccine).

Mwana wako achiri kukwanisa kugamuchira mushonga wake weDTaP kana aine chirwere chisina kunyorova, senge chando. Nekudaro, kana mwana wako aine chirwere chiri pakati nepakati kana chakakomba, kubaiwa nhomba kunofanira kumbosendekwa kudzamara apora.

DTaP yakachengeteka here mukuzvitakura?

Mushonga weDTaP unongoshandiswa muvacheche nevana vadiki. Vakadzi vane nhumbu havafanirwe kugamuchira mushonga weDTaP.

Nekudaro, iyo CDC kuti vakadzi vane nhumbu vanogamuchira mushonga weTdap mune yechitatu trimester yenhumbu imwe neimwe.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vacheche havagamuchire kwavo kwekutanga DTaP kudzamara vasvitsa mwedzi miviri, zvichivasiya vari panjodzi yekubata zvirwere zvinogona kunge zvakakomba kunge pertussis mukati memwedzi yavo miviri yekutanga.

Vakadzi vanogamuchira jekiseni reTdap panguva yavo yetatu trimester vanogona kupfuudza masoja kumwana wavo asati aberekwa. Izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira mwana mushure mekuzvarwa.

Kutora

Mushonga weDTaP unopihwa vacheche nevana vadiki muzvikamu zvishanu uye unodzivirira pazvirwere zvitatu zvinotapukira: diphtheria, tetanus, uye pertussis. Vacheche vanofanirwa kugamuchira dosi yavo yekutanga pamwedzi miviri yekuberekwa.

Mushonga weTdap unodzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvitatu zvakafanana, uye unowanzo kupihwa seyese-nguva yekuwedzera kune vanhu vane makore gumi nerimwe zvichikwira.

Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanofanirwawo kuronga kugamuchira Tdap booster panguva yechitatu trimester yepamuviri. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira mwana wako kuzvirwere zvakaita se pertussis munguva isati yasvika yekudzivirira DTaP yekutanga.