Chii chinonzi Echoic Memory, uye Chinoshanda Sei?

Zvemukati

• Echoic ndangariro tsananguro
• Mashandisiro anoita echoic sensory memory
• Echoic ndangariro mienzaniso
• Kutaura nemumwe munhu
• Kuteerera kumimhanzi
• Kukumbira mumwe munhu kuti azvidzore
• Echoic ndangariro nguva
• Zviitiko zveyeuchidzo ndangariro
• Iconic uye echoic memory
• Kuwana rubatsiro nendangariro dzako
• Tora woenda nazvo

Echoic ndangariro tsananguro

Echoic memory, kana auditory sensory memory, imhando yekurangarira iyo inochengetera ruzivo rwekuteerera (ruzha).

Icho chikamu chendangariro chevanhu, icho chinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvikuru zvitatu:

• Yekureba-kwenguva ndangariro inochengeta zviitiko, chokwadi, uye hunyanzvi. Inogona kugara kwemaawa kusvika makumi emakore.
• Ipfupi-yenguva ndangariro inochengetera ruzivo iwe rwawakagamuchira munguva pfupi yapfuura Iyo inogara kwemasekondi mashoma kusvika 1 miniti.
• Yekufunga ndangariro, inonziwo rejisheni yekunzwa, inobata ruzivo kubva kunzwi. Inogona kuputsika pasi kuita matatu marudzi:
  • Iconic memory, kana visual sensory memory, inobata ruzivo rwekuona.
  • Haptic memory inochengeta ruzivo kubva pane yako pfungwa yekubata.
  • Echoic ndangariro inobata ruzivo rwekuteerera kubva pakunzwa kwako kwekunzwa.

Chinangwa cheeceic memory ndechekuchengetedza ruzivo rwekuteerera sezvo huropi hunogadzirisa ruzha. Iyo inobatawo bits yemashoko eodhiyo, ayo anopa chirevo kune ruzha rwese.

Ngatitarisei kuti echoic memory inoshanda sei uye kuti inotora nguva yakareba sei, pamwe neiyo chaiyo-yehupenyu mienzaniso.

Mashandisiro anoita echoic sensory memory

Paunonzwa chimwe chinhu, tsinga yako yekunzwira inotumira ruzha kuuropi hwako. Inoita izvi nekutumira magetsi emagetsi. Panguva ino, ruzha "rwakatsvuka" uye ruzivo rwekuteerera rusina kugadziriswa.

Echoic ndangariro inoitika kana urwu ruzivo ruchinge rwatambirwa uye rwakachengetwa nehuropi. Kunyanya, inochengeterwa mune yekutanga auditory cortex (PAC), iyo inowanikwa mune ese hemispheres ehuropi.

Ruzivo rwacho rwakachengetwa muPAC yakatarisana nenzeve yakanzwa kurira. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchinzwa ruzha munzeve yako yekurudyi, iyo yekuruboshwe PAC inobata ndangariro. Asi kana iwe ukanzwa ruzha kuburikidza nenzeve mbiri, zvese kuruboshwe uye kurudyi PAC inochengeta ruzivo.

Mushure memasekondi mashoma, iyo echoic memory inoenda mune yako pfupi-pfupi ndangariro. Apa ndipo panogadziriswa uropi hwako neruzivo uye nekupa zvinoreva kurira.

Echoic ndangariro mienzaniso

Maitiro eeceic memory otomatiki. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ruzivo rwekuteerera runopinda muyeuchidzo yako yeceuki kunyangwe iwe usingaedze nemaune kuteerera.

Muchokwadi, pfungwa dzako dzinogara dzichiumba ndangariro dzakajeka. Heano mashoma mazuva ese mienzaniso:

Kutaura nemumwe munhu

Kutaura mutauro muenzaniso wakajairika. Kana mumwe munhu achitaura, yako yekuyeuchidza ndangariro inochengeta yega yega syllable. Uropi hwako hunoziva mazwi nekubatanidza syllable imwe neimwe kune yapfuura.

Izwi rimwe nerimwe rakachengetwawo muyeuchidzo ndangariro, iyo inobvumira uropi hwako kuti unzwisise chirevo chizere.

Kuteerera kumimhanzi

Uropi hwako hunoshandisa echoic memory kana iwe uchiteerera kumimhanzi. Iyo inorangarira muchidimbu iyo yapfuura katsamba uye inoibatanidza kune inotevera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, uropi hwako hunoziva manotsi sorwiyo.

Kukumbira mumwe munhu kuti azvidzore

Kana mumwe munhu akataura newe iwe paunenge wakabatikana, ungatadza kunyatsonzwa zvavanotaura. Kana vakadzokorora zvavakataura, zvinoita sekunge vanoziva nekuti yako echoic memory yakavanzwa ivo kekutanga.

Echoic ndangariro nguva

Echoic ndangariro ipfupi kwazvo. Zvinoenderana ne "Handbook yeNeurologic Music Therapy," inongogara kwemasekonzi maviri kusvika mana.

Iyi pfupi nguva inoreva kuti uropi hwako hunogona kuita zviyeuchidzo zvakawanda zvezuva rose.

Zviitiko zveyeuchidzo ndangariro

Vanhu vese vane maungira echirangaridzo. Nekudaro, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinogona kukanganisa kuti mumwe munhu ane rudzi urwu rwekurangarira sei.

Zvinogona kuitika zvinosanganisira:

• zera
• kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, senge chirwere cheAlzheimer
• kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, senge schizophrenia
• kushandisa zvinhu
• kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kana kukanganisika
• kusagadzikana kwemitauro

Izvo zvakare zvinoenderana nehunhu hwenzwi, kusanganisira:

• duration
• frequency
• kusimba
• vhoriyamu
• mutauro (neshoko rinotaurwa)

Iconic uye echoic memory

Iconic memory, kana visual sensory memory, inobata ruzivo rwekuona. Iyo mhando yekunzwa ndangariro, kungofanana neyeuchidzo ndangariro.

Asi iconic memory yakanyanya kupfupika. Iyo inogara isingasviki hafu yechipiri.

Imhaka yekuti mifananidzo nemanzwi zvinogadziriswa nenzira dzakasiyana. Sezvo ruzivo rwakawanda rwekuona rusinga nyangarika nekukasira, unogona kuramba uchiona mufananidzo. Uyezve, kana iwe ukatarisa pane chimwe chinhu, unogona kugadzirisa zvese zvinoonekwa pamwe chete.

Echoic ndangariro yakarebesa, iyo inobatsira nekuti mafungu ezwi anononoka nguva. Izvo hazvigone kuongororwa kunze kwekunge ruzha chairwo rwakadzokororwa.

Zvakare, kurira kunogadziriswa neumwe wega mabhii eruzivo. Chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinopa chirevo kune chakapfuura chidimbu, icho chinobva chapa zvinoreva kurira.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, uropi hunoda nguva yakawanda yekuchengetedza ruzivo rwekuteerera.

Kuwana rubatsiro nendangariro dzako

Isu tese tinokanganwa zvinhu dzimwe nguva. Zvakajairika zvakare kusangana nekumwe kurasikirwa nekurangarira patinokura.

Asi kana iwe uine zvakakomba zvendangariro, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana uine matambudziko ekurangarira, akadai se:

• kurasika munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa
• kukanganwa mataurirwo emashoko akafanana
• vachidzokorora kubvunza mibvunzo
• kutora nguva yakareba kuita zviito zvinozivikanwa
• kukanganwa mazita eshamwari nemhuri

Zvichienderana nenyaya dzako chaidzo, chiremba anogona kukuendesa kune nyanzvi, senge chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wezveuropi.

Tora woenda nazvo

Paunonzwa ruzha, iyo odhiyo ruzivo runopinda mune yako echoic memory. Iyo inogara kwemasekonzi maviri kusvika mana pamberi peuropi hwako usati wagadzirisa kurira kwacho. Nepo echoic memory iri pfupi kwazvo, inobatsira kuchengeta ruzivo muuropi yako kunyangwe mushure mekunge ruzha rwapera.

Kunyangwe isu tese tiine echoic memory, zvinhu zvakaita sezera uye neurological kusagadzikana kunogona kukanganisa maitiro aunoyeuka marira. Zvakajairika kuti ndangariro iderere nezera.

Asi kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchisangana nezvinetso zvakakomba zvendangariro, zviri nani kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.