Munyori: Christy White
Zuva Rekusika: 6 Chivabvu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 18 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Episode 05 | What is Efavirenz (EFV)?
Vhidhiyo: Episode 05 | What is Efavirenz (EFV)?

Zvemukati

Efavirenz ndiro zita rakajairika remushonga unozivikanwa nekutengesa seStocrin, mushonga weantiretroviral unoshandiswa kurapa AIDS muvanhu vakuru, vachiri kuyaruka nevana vane makore anodarika matatu, izvo zvinodzivirira hutachiona hweHIV kuwanda uye kunoderedza kushaya simba kwe immune immune system.

Efavirenz, inogadzirwa neMerckSharp & DohmeFarmacêutica mumarabhoritari, inogona kutengeswa nemhando yemapiritsi kana mhinduro yemumuromo, uye mashandisirwo ayo anofanirwa kuitwa chete pasi pemutemo wekurapa uye pamwe nemimwe mishonga yemaARV inoshandiswa kurapa varwere vane HIV.

Pamusoro pezvo, Efavirenz ndiwo mumwe wemishonga inogadzira 3-in-1 mushonga weAIDS.

Zviratidzo zveEfavirenz

Efavirenz inoratidzirwa pakurapa AIDS kuvanhu vakuru, vachiri kuyaruka nevana vane makore anopfuura matatu ekuberekwa, inorema makumi mana emakirogiramu kana kudarika, mune mapiritsi eEfavirenz, uye inorema makirogiramu gumi nematanhatu kana kudarika, mune iyo Efavirenz iri mumuromo mhinduro.

Efavirenz hairape AIDS kana kudzora hutachiwana hweHIV, nekudaro, murwere anofanira kuchengetedza dzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakadai sekushandisa makondomu mune vese vanhu vepedyo, vasingashandisi kana kugovana tsono dzakashandiswa uye zvinhu zvemunhu zvinogona kunge zvine ropa senge mashizha e ropa. kuveura.


Mashandisiro aungaita Efavirenz

Nzira yekushandisa Efavirenz inosiyana zvichienderana nechimiro chekuratidzira chemushonga:

600 mg mapiritsi

Vakuru, vechidiki uye vana vakura kupfuura makore matatu uye vachirema 40 kg kana kupfuura: 1 piritsi, nemuromo, ka1 pazuva, pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yeAIDS.

Oral solution

Vakuru nevechiri kuyaruka vanorema 40 kg kana kupfuura: 24 ml yemhinduro yemuromo pazuva.

Panyaya yevana, tevera kurudziro inoratidzwa mune tafura:

Vana 3 kusvika <mashanu emakoreZuva rega regaVana = kana> makore mashanuZuva rega rega
Kurema 10 kusvika ku14 kg12 ml

Kurema 10 kusvika ku14 kg

9 ml
Kurema 15 kusvika 19 kg13 mlKurema 15 kusvika 19 kg10 ml
Kurema 20 kusvika 24 kg15 mlKurema 20 kusvika 24 kg12 ml
Kurema 25 kusvika 32.4 kg17 mlKurema 25 kusvika 32.4 kg15 ml
--------------------------------------

Kurema 32.5 kusvika ku40 kg


17 ml

Muyero weEfavirenz mumuromo gadziriso unofanirwa kuyerwa neyesiringi yedosi yakapihwa mupakeji yemushonga.

Mhedzisiro yeEfavirenz

Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zveEfavirenz zvinosanganisira kutsvuka uye kuvaviwa kweganda, kusvotwa, dzungu, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kuneta, dzungu, kushaya hope, kukotsira, kurota zvisina kujairika, kunetsekana kuisa pfungwa, kusaona zvakanaka, kurwadziwa nemudumbu, kushushikana, hunhu hwehasha, pfungwa dzekuzviuraya, matambudziko ekudzikama nekugwinha .

Contraindications yeEfavirenz

Efavirenz inopesana muvana vari pasi pemakore matatu uye inorema isingasviki 13 kg, muvarwere vane hypersensitive kune izvo zvinoumba fomula uye vari kutora mimwe mishonga neEfavirenz mukuumbwa kwavo.

Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza uye kuzivisa chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kana iwe uri kuyedza kubata, kuyamwisa, matambudziko echiropa, kufenda, kurwara nepfungwa, doro kana zvimwewo zvinodhaka uye kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga, mavhitaminzi kana zvinowedzeredza, kusanganisira iyo Wort St.


Dzvanya paTenofovir neLamivudine kuti uone rairo yemimwe mishonga miviri inoita iyo 3-in-1 mushonga weAIDS.

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