Empty Sella Syndrome

Zvemukati

• Chii chisina chinhu sella syndrome?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• Ndezvipi zvikonzero?
• Yekutanga isina chinhu sella syndrome
• Sekondari isina sella syndrome
• Inoonekwa sei?
• Inorapwa sei?
• Ndeapi maonero

Chii chisina chinhu sella syndrome?

Empty sella syndrome chirwere chisingawanzoenderana nechikamu chedehenya chinonzi sella turcica. Iyo sella turcica inongedzo mune iyo sphenoid bone pazasi pehenya rako rinobata gland repituitary.

Kana iwe usina chinhu sella syndrome, yako sella turcica haina kunyatso kuva isina chinhu. Muchokwadi, zvinoreva kuti sella turcica yako inogona kunge iri zvishoma kana yakazara zvizere necebrospinal fluid (CSF). Vanhu vane isina sella syndrome zvakare vane madiki madiki epituitary. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, magero epituitary haatombooneke pamiyedzo yekufungidzira.

Kana isina sella syndrome inokonzerwa neyakaipirwa mamiriro, inonzi yechipiri isina chinhu sella syndrome. Kana pasina chikonzero chinozivikanwa, inonzi primary empty sella syndrome.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Empty sella syndrome kazhinji haina chero zviratidzo. Nekudaro, kana iwe uine yechipiri isina chinhu sella syndrome, unogona kunge uine zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemamiriro ari kuchikonzera.

Vanhu vazhinji vane isina sella syndrome vane zvakare kusingaperi kwemusoro. Vanachiremba havana chokwadi kana izvi zvakabatana neisina sella syndrome kana neiya yakakwira BP, iyo vanhu vazhinji vane isina sella syndrome vanewo.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, isina chinhu sella syndrome inosanganiswa nekumanikidza kuvaka mudehenya, izvo zvinogona kutungamira ku:

• musana wemvura unoyerera uchibva mumhuno
• kuzvimba kweiyo optic nerve mukati meziso
• matambudziko ekuona

Ndezvipi zvikonzero?

Yekutanga isina chinhu sella syndrome

Icho chaicho chikonzero chepuraimari isina chinhu sella syndrome hachina kujeka. Inogona kunge iine hukama nehurema hwekuzvarwa mune diaphragma sellae, membrane inovhara iyo sella turcica. Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine misodzi shoma mu diaphragma sellae, izvo zvinogona kukonzera CSF kudonhedza mu sella turcica. Vanachiremba havana chokwadi kana ichi chiri chikonzero chakanangana nekushaya chinhu sella syndrome kana kungori njodzi chinhu.

Sekureva kweNational Organisation for Rare Disorders, sella syndrome isina chinhu inokanganisa zvakapetwa kanokwana kana vakadzi kupfuura zvinoita varume. Vazhinji vakadzi vane isina sella syndrome vanowanzove vane zera repakati, vakafutisa, uye vane BP yakakwira. Nekudaro, kazhinji zviitiko zvekushaya chinhu sella syndrome inoenda isingazivikanwe nekuda kwekushayikwa kwezviratidzo, saka zvakaoma kutaura kuti murume kana murume, kufutisa, zera, kana kumanikidzwa kweropa ichokwadi ngozi zvinhu.

Sekondari isina sella syndrome

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kukonzeresa isina chinhu sella syndrome, inosanganisira:

• kushungurudzika musoro
• hutachiona
• pituitary mamota
• radiation kurapwa kana kuvhiyiwa munzvimbo yepituitary gland
• mamiriro ane hukama nehuropi kana pituitary gland, senge Sheehan syndrome, intracranial hypertension, neurosarcoidosis, kana hypophysitis

Inoonekwa sei?

Empty sella syndrome yakaoma kuongorora nekuti kazhinji haina kuburitsa chero zviratidzo. Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti unogona kuva nacho, vachatanga nekuongorora kwepanyama uye kuongorora nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa. Ivo zvakare vangangodaro varaire CT scans kana MRI scans.

Izvi zviyero zvinobatsira chiremba wako kuona kana iwe uine rusarura kana yakazara isina sella syndrome. Yakasarudzika isina sella syndrome zvinoreva kuti sella yako iri pasi pehafu izere neCSF, uye yako pituitary gland ndeye 3 kusvika 7 millimeter (mm) gobvu. Yese isina chinhu sella syndrome inoreva inopfuura hafu yesella yako izere neCSF, uye yako pituitary gland iri 2 mm gobvu kana zvishoma.

Inorapwa sei?

Empty sella syndrome kazhinji haidi kurapwa kunze kwekunge ichigadzira zviratidzo. Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, ungangoda:

• kuvhiyiwa kudzivirira CSF kubuda mukati memhino dzako
• mushonga, senge ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), yekuzorodza musoro

Kana iwe uine yechipiri isina chinhu sella syndrome nekuda kwechimiro chiri pasi, chiremba wako anozotarisa pakurapa iwo mamiriro kana kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvacho.

Ndeapi maonero

Pachega, isina sella syndrome kazhinji haina kana zviratidzo kana zvakashata pahutano hwako hwese. Kana iwe uine yechipiri isina chinhu sella syndrome, shanda nachiremba wako kuti uongorore uye ubate chakakonzera.