Erysipelas: chii, zviratidzo uye zvikonzero zvikuru

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Zvinokonzera erysipelas
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Mushonga wekurapa pamba

Erysipelas chirwere chechipenga chepamusoro cheganda chinokonzeresa maronda matsvuku, anopisa uye anorwadza, uye anokura zvakanyanya pamakumbo, kumeso kana mawoko, kunyangwe ichigona kuoneka chero kupi pamuviri.

Chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa muvanhu vanodarika makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa, vakafutisa kana kuti vane chirwere cheshuga uye chinowanzokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Streptcoccus pyogenes, iyo inogona zvakare kukonzera chimiro chakakomba chechirwere, chinonzi bullous erysipelas, icho chinokonzeresa maronda anoputika nemvura yakajeka, yeyero kana shava.

Erysipelas inorapwa kana kurapwa kukatangwa nekukurumidza nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotungamirwa nachiremba kana dermatologist, senge Penicillin, zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere ichi chinogona kudzokororazve kana kutogona kuva chisingaperi, zvichinyanya kuoma kubvisa.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinowanzoonekwa nekukurumidza uye zvinogona kuperekedzwa nefivha inopfuura 38º uye kutonhora. Anonyanya kujairika ndeaya:

• Ronda dzvuku paganda, rakapfuta uye richirwadziwa;
• Kupisa kwekunzwa munharaunda yakakanganiswa;
• Mavara matsvuku ane akakwirira uye asina kujairika mativi;
• Kuputika uye kusviba kwenzvimbo yakakanganiswa, mumatambudziko akaipisisa, anonzi bullous erysipelas.

Uye zvakare, kana chironda chikasarapwa nekukasira, zvinokwanisika kuti mabhakitiriya anokonzera pus kuwanda, kukonzera ganda necrosis kana kusvika muropa, zvichikonzera hutachiona hwakapararira uye kunyangwe njodzi yekufa.

Kana hutachiona hwasvika pakadzika pakadzika peganda, ronda racho rinonzi rinotapukira cellulitis. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvechirwere ichi muzviratidzo uye kurapwa kwehutachiona cellulitis.

Zvinokonzera erysipelas

Erysipelas haina kutapukira, sezvazvinoitika kana mabhakitiriya anokanganisa muviri kupinda mukati meganda kuburikidza nekumwe kupinda, kazhinji ronda, kurumwa nezvipembenene, chisingaperi venous ulcer, kubata zvisina kukodzera kwembambo kana chilblains netsoka yemumhanyi, semuenzaniso, uye nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi. , zvinowanzoitika kuti erysipelas zviitike pamakumbo nemakumbo.

Chero ani zvake anogona kuve nehutachiona, zvisinei, avo vane masimba ekuzvidzivirira emuviri, kufutisa kana kutenderera kwakashata ndivo vanonyanya kubata Nekudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kukura kwechirwere ndeyekurapa nemazvo maronda eganda nekuachengeta akadzivirirwa, kuitira kuti asatapukirwe Dzidza kuti kupfeka kunofanira kuitwa sei kuti ronda ridzivirirwe.

Huru utachiona ndihwo Streptcoccus pyogenes, inozivikanwawo seBeta-hemolytic streptococcus boka A, zvisinei, mamwe mabhakitiriya anogara paganda anogona zvakare kukonzera aya maronda, senge Staphylococcus aureus. Aya mabhakitiriya anosvika pakatarisana neganda uye lymphatic tishu, kwaanokonzera kukuvara uye kuzvimba, izvo zvinounza chirwere.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwe erysipelas kunoitwa neakajairika murapi kana dermatologist, nekucherechedza zviratidzo zvechirwere, uye kazhinji hapana chikonzero chekuita imwe bvunzo.

Nekudaro, pachangobuda zviratidzo zvekutanga, zvakakosha kuenda kuna chiremba, kuitira kuti chirwere ichi chitange kuzivikanwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kuti zvidzivise matambudziko akadai seLymphedema, elephantiasis kana hutachiona hwakazara.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Erysipelas inogona kurapwa kumba, nekumwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, sePenicillin, Amoxicillin kana Ciprofloxacino, iyo inofanirwa kutorwa kwemazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana, zvinoenderana nemirairo yakapihwa nachiremba.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iri mutsinga inogona kuitwa mumamiriro ekukuvara kwakanyanya kana painosvika muropa, sesepticemia. Kana dambudziko rave erysipelas bullosa, pamusoro pekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakakosha kushandisa makrimu kupfuudza pamusoro peganda rakakanganiswa nekuvandudza zviratidzo, izvo zvinowanzo kuve nefusidic acid kana sirivheri sulfadiazine mukuumbwa kwayo.

Panyaya yevanhu vane erysipelas isingagumi kana inodzokororwa, zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kushandisa benzathine penicillin, intramuscularly, mazuva ese makumi maviri nerimwe, kupa kurwira kwakanyanya kurwisa mabhakitiriya anogara mudunhu.

Mune zviitiko zvekukuvara kwakakomba, senge necrosis uye purulent kubuda, nzira yekuvhiya inogona kudikanwa, kubvisa nekudonhedza nzvimbo hombe dzeganda rakafa uye pus.

Mushonga wekurapa pamba

Kugonesa kupora, kuwedzera pakurapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvinokurudzirwa kuzorora nekusimudza chikamu chakakanganisika, kana chirwere chikamuka mumakumbo kana maoko. Pamusoro pekuchengetwa uku, kune vamwe vanhu vane makumbo akazvimba, kushandiswa kwemastocky stockings kana kuiswa kwekutonhora kunotonhorera mukuzadzwa kwejuniper pamusoro penzvimbo dzakatarwa kunogona kuratidzwa. Ona maitiro aunogona kugadzirira uyu mushonga wekumba uyo unofanirwa kungoshandiswa neruzivo rwechiremba.