Miedzo ye1 trimester yepamuviri

Zvemukati

• 1. Gynecological kuongororwa
• 2. Maitiro ebvunzo
• 3. Ultrasound
• 4. Weti bvunzo
• 4. Kuongororwa ropa

Bvunzo dzeyekutanga mwedzi mitatu yekuzvitakura dzinofanirwa kuitwa kusvika svondo regumi nepfumbamwe rekubata uye rinotarisira kuongorora hutano hwemukadzi uye, nekudaro, kutarisa kana paine njodzi yekuti amai vapfuure chero chirwere kumwana. Uye zvakare, bvunzo idzi dzinobatsirawo kuona kusagadzikana uye kuongorora njodzi yekuparara.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti bvunzo idzi dziitwe maererano nezvakakurudzirwa naana gynaecologist, sezvo nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kuve nechokwadi chekuti nhumbu inoitika sezvanga zvichitarisirwa uye matambudziko anodzivirirwa.

1. Gynecological kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwemadzimai kunoitwa panguva yekutanga kuberekwa uye kunoitiswa nechinangwa chekutarisa nzvimbo yepedyo yemukadzi uye, nekudaro, kuratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona kana kuzvimba munzvimbo yekubereka, ndosaka mamwe mamiriro akaita secandidiasis, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi uye gomarara remuchibereko, semuenzaniso, kana rikasazivikanwa nekurapwa rinogona kukanganisa kukura kwemwana.

2. Maitiro ebvunzo

Mukushanya kwese kwekutevera, gynecologist anogona kuita mamwe mabvunzo akajairwa kuongorora hutano hwemukadzi. Nekudaro, zvakajairika kuyera BP kuitira kuti utarise njodzi ye eclampsia, iyo inogona kutungamira mukufungidzira kwekuzvara, kuwedzera pakuongorora zvakare huremu hwemukadzi.

Imwe bvunzo yekujaira iyo inowanzoitwa ndeyekutarisa chibereko chechibereko, umo dumbu dumbu rinoyerwa kuitira kuongorora kukura kwemwana.

3. Ultrasound

Iyo ultrasound bvunzo inoitwa mune yekutanga trimester yepamuviri ndeye transvaginal, iyo inowanzoitwa pakati pechisere negumi yegumi vhiki rekuzvitakura uye inoshumirwa kuratidza kuti mwana ari mudumbu chaiye kwete mumachubhu, tarisa nguva yepamuviri uye kuverenga zuva rinotarisirwa rekutakura.

Iyi ultrasound inogona zvakare kuitwa kuti utarise kurova kwemoyo wemwana uye uone kana vari mapatya, semuenzaniso. Mune iyo Ultrasound yakaitwa pamasvondo gumi nerimwe zvinoita kuyera nuchal translucency, izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore njodzi yemwana yekuve nekuchinja kwemajini senge Down's Syndrome, semuenzaniso.

4. Weti bvunzo

Rudzi rwekutanga weti bvunzo, inonziwo EAS, uye iyo weti tsika bvunzo inowanzo kuratidzwa mune yekutanga trimester yepamuviri, nekuti bvunzo idzi dzinobvumidza kutarisa kana paine chero chiratidzo chinoratidza hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kukanganisa kukura kwemwana. Nekudaro, kana hutachiona hwaonekwa, gynecologist anogona kukurudzira kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Ona kuti marapirwo eurinal turakiti hutachiona mukuzvitakura inofanirwa kunge iri sei.

Tarisa uone inotevera vhidhiyo yemamwe matipi ekudyisa kuti ubatsire kurwisa weti turakiti hutachiona mukuzvitakura:

4. Kuongororwa ropa

Kumwe kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kukurudzirwa nachiremba mune yekutanga trimester yepamuviri, iri:

• Yakazara kuverenga ropa: Inoshandiswa kuongorora kana paine hutachiona kana kupererwa neropa.
• Ropa mhando uye Rh chinhu: Zvakakosha kana Rh chinhu chevabereki chakasiyana, kana chimwe chiri chechokwadi uye chimwe chisina.
• VDRL: Inoshanda kuongorora syphilis, chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde, icho, kana chikasarapwa zvakanaka, chinogona kutungamira mukukuvara kwemwana kana kupererwa nemimba.
• HIV: Inoshanda kuzivisa hutachiona hweHIV hunokonzera AIDS. Kana amai vakarapwa nemazvo, mikana yekuti mwana atapukirwe iri shoma.
• Hepatitis B uye C: Inoshanda kuongorora hutachiona hweH hepatitis B naC. Kana amai vakawana kurapwa kwakakodzera, zvinodzivirira mwana kutapukirwa nehutachiona uhu.
• Utachiona: Inoshandiswa kuongorora hutachiona, TSH, T3 uye T4, sezvo hyperthyroidism inogona kutungamira pakubvisa nhumbu.
• GlucoseInoshanda kuongorora kana kuongorora kurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga.
• Toxoplasmosis: Inoshanda kutarisa kana amai vatove nehukama neprotozoan Toxoplasma gondi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusanzwisisika mumwana. Kana iye asingadzivirirwe, anofanira kupihwa nhungamiro yekudzivirira kusvibiswa.
• Rubella: Inoshanda kuongorora kana amai vane rubella, sezvo chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera kusakwana mumaziso emwana, pamoyo kana muhuropi uye zvakare kunowedzera njodzi yekuparara uye kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana.
• Cytomegalovirus kana CMV: Inoshanda kuongorora hutachiona hwecytomegalovirus, iyo, kana ikasarapwa zvakanaka, inogona kukonzera kudzivirirwa kwekukura, microcephaly, jaundice kana kuberekwa kweveveve mucheche.

Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo dzepamberi pekuzvarwa dzinogona kuitwawo kuti utarise zvimwe hutachiona hunopfuudzwa pabonde senge gonorrhea uye chlamydia, iyo inogona kuongororwa nekuongorora zvakavanzika zvemukadzi kana kuongorora weti. Kana paine shanduko mune chero bvunzo idzi, chiremba anogona kukumbira kudzokorora bvunzo mune yechipiri trimester yepamuviri. Tsvaga kuti ndeapi mabvunzo anoratidzwa mune yechipiri trimester yepamuviri.