Ndeapi maExams e3th trimester yepamuviri

Zvemukati

• 1. Fetal Ultrasound
• 2. Ongororo yebhakitiriya streptococcus B
• 3. Biophysical chimiro chemucheche
• 4. Fetal moyo rate yekutarisa
• 5. Cardiotocography
• 6. Kuongororwa kweropa kwevakadzi vane pamuviri
• 7. Stress bvunzo panguva yekuzvimba

Bvunzo dzechitatu dzemitatu, idzo dzinosanganisira vhiki yechi27 yekubata kusvika pakuzvarwa, dzinoshandiswa kuongorora kukura kwemwana uye kuona kuti hapana matambudziko panguva yekusununguka.

Muchikamu chekupedzisira chepamuviri, kuwedzera pabvunzo, vabereki vanofanirwa kugadzirirawo kuzvara uye, nekudaro, vanofanirwa kutanga kutenga zvinhu zvese zvinozodiwa kwemavhiki ekutanga, pamwe nekutora kosi kugadzirira kubereka., kuitira kuti uzive maitiro ekuita kana bhegi remvura raputika uye zvakare kudzidza kuita yekutanga kuchengetwa kwemwana.

Pakupera kwekuzvitakura, kubva pavhiki rechimakumi matatu nemaviri rekubata, sutukesi ine trousseau yaamai nemwana inofanira kunge yakagadzirira, pamusuwo wemba kana mutangi remota, kuitira pekupedzisira chinodiwa. Ona izvo sutukesi yetrousseau inofanirwa kutaura.

Miedzo inofanirwa kuitwa mune yechitatu trimester yepamuviri inosanganisira:

1. Fetal Ultrasound

• Nguva yekuita: inogona kuitwa chero nguva panguva yekuzvitakura uye kanopfuura kamwe.

Ultrasound ndiyo imwe yeanowanzoitwa bvunzo mukati mekuzvitakura, sezvo ichikubvumidza iwe kuongorora kukura kwemwana mukati mechibereko, pamwe nekuona kana paine chero matambudziko nepacenta. Uye zvakare, bvunzo iyi inobatsira zvakare kunyatso fungidzira iro rinogona kunge riri zuva rekutakura.

Paunenge uri mune vamwe vakadzi, bvunzo iyi inogona kuitwa kamwe chete, kune vamwe, inogona kudzokororwa nguva zhinji, kunyanya kana paine mamiriro akakosha senge kuwanda kwepamuviri kana kubuda ropa kwemadzimai pane imwe nguva yepamuviri.

2. Ongororo yebhakitiriya streptococcus B

• Nguva yekuita: kazhinji pakati pemasvondo makumi matatu nemashanu nemakumi matatu nepfumbamwe ekubata.

Utachionastreptococcus B yakajairika mune yekubereka uye, kazhinji, haina kukonzera chero dambudziko kana chiratidzo muvakadzi. Zvisinei, kana bhakitiriya iyi ikasangana nemwana panguva yekusununguka, inogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakakomba senge meningitis, mabayo kana kutapukirwa kwemuviri wese.

Naizvozvo, kunzvenga mhando yematambudziko aya, chiremba anozvara anowanzoita bvunzo yaanobatidza nharaunda yemukadzi, inozoongororwa murabhoritari kuti aone kana paine mabhakitiriya erudzistreptococcus B. Kana mhedzisiro yacho yakanaka, mukadzi ane nhumbu anowanzoda kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yekusununguka kuti aderedze njodzi yekuendesa hutachiona kumwana.

3. Biophysical chimiro chemucheche

• Nguva yekuita: zvakajairika mushure mevhiki yechi28 yekubata.

Bvunzo iyi inokutendera kuti uongorore mafambiro emwana, pamwe nehuwandu hweamniotic fluid. Nekudaro, kana paine chero eaya maitiro asina kunaka, zvinogona kureva kuti mwana ari kusangana nedambudziko uye angangoda kuti akurumidze kusununguka.

4. Fetal moyo rate yekutarisa

• Nguva yekuita: zvinogona kuitwa chero nguva mushure memasvondo makumi maviri.

Iyi bvunzo inoongorora kurova kwemoyo wemwana mudumbu uye inobatsira kuona kana paine dambudziko nekukura kwayo. Rudzi urwu rwekutarisa rwunoitwawo panguva yekusununguka kuona kuti zvese zviri kufamba mushe, uye zvakare zvinogona kuitwa kanoverengeka mushure mevhiki rechimakumi maviri rekuzvitakura.

5. Cardiotocography

• Nguva yekuita: mushure memasvondo makumi matatu nemaviri ekubata pamuviri.

Cardiotocography inoitwa kuti iongorore kurova kwemoyo wemwana uye kufamba uye, kune izvi, chiremba anoisa sensor mudumbu raamai inobata ruzha rwese. Bvunzo iyi inotora pakati pemaminetsi makumi maviri nemakumi matatu uye inogona kuitwa kanoverengeka mushure memasvondo makumi matatu nemaviri, ichikurudzirwa kuti uzviite kamwe chete pamwedzi mune nhumbu ine njodzi huru.

6. Kuongororwa kweropa kwevakadzi vane pamuviri

• Nguva yekuita: mune yese mibvunzo.

Kuongororwa kweropa kwakakosha zvikuru mukubvunzurudzwa kwepamuviri sezvo zvichibatsira kuti ropa riongororwe zvakanaka, zvichidzivirira kutanga kwepre-eclampsia. Kazhinji, kana kumanikidza kwacho kwakanyanya, mukadzi ane nhumbu anofanira kuita shanduko pakudya kwake uye nekurovedza muviri nguva dzose. Zvisinei, kana izvozvo zvisina kukwana, chiremba angakukurudzira kuti ushandise mimwe mishonga.

Zvirinani unzwisise kuti preeclampsia chii uye marapirwo anoitwa.

7. Stress bvunzo panguva yekuzvimba

• Nguva yekuita: hazviitwe mune zvese zviitiko, zvichisarudzwa nachiremba.

Iyi bvunzo yakafanana zvikuru ne cardiotocography, sezvo ichiongororawo kurova kwemoyo wemwana, zvisinei, inoita iyi ongororo nepo chibvumirano chichiitika. Ichi chibvumirano chinowanzo kukonzerwa nachiremba nekubaya jekiseni oxytocin muropa.

Muedzo uyu unobatsirawo kuongorora hutano hwepacenta, sezvo panguva yekuzvimba iyo placenta inokwanisa kukwanisa kuchengetedza kuyerera kweropa kwakaringana, kuchengetedza kurova kwemoyo wemwana. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, kurova kwemoyo wemwana kunodzikira uye, nekudaro, mwana anogona kutadza kumira nekushushikana kwebasa, uye chikamu chekuregedza chingave chakakodzera.

Pamusoro pekuedzwa uku, chiremba anogona kuraira vamwe, zvinoenderana nehutano hwevakadzi vakazvitakura pamwe nekukura kwezvirwere panguva yepamuviri, kunyanya kuona zvirwere zvinopfuudzwa pabonde zvakaita segonorrhea uye chlamydia, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko sekuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana uye kuderedzwa kukura kwe "fetus". Ona kuti ndedzipi nomwe dzinowanzozivikanwa dzeSDD pakubata.